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Exodus第7章

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1 Toen zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Zie, Ik heb u tot een god gezet over Farao; en Aaron, uw broeder, zal uw profeet zijn.

2 Gij zult spreken alles, wat Ik u gebieden zal; en Aaron, uw broeder, zal tot Farao spreken, dat hij de kinderen Israels uit zijn land trekken laat.

3 Doch Ik zal Farao's hart verharden; en Ik zal Mijn tekenen en Mijn wonderheden in Egypteland vermenigvuldigen.

4 Farao nu zal naar ulieden niet horen, en Ik zal Mijn hand aan Egypte leggen, en voeren Mijn heiren, Mijn volk, de kinderen Israels, uit Egypteland, door grote gerichten.

5 Dan zullen de Egyptenaars weten, dat Ik de HEERE ben, wanneer Ik Mijn hand over Egypte uitstrekke, en de kinderen Israels uit het midden van hen uitleide.

6 Toen deed Mozes en Aaron, als hun de HEERE geboden had, alzo deden zij.

7 En Mozes was tachtig jaar oud, en Aaron was drie en tachtig jaar oud, toen zij tot Farao spraken.

8 En de HEERE sprak tot Mozes en tot Aaron, zeggende:

9 Wanneer Farao tot ulieden spreken zal, zeggende: Doet een wonderteken voor ulieden; zo zult gij tot Aaron zeggen: Neem uw staf, en werp hem voor Farao's aangezicht neder; hij zal tot een draak worden.

10 Toen ging Mozes en Aaron tot Farao henen in, en deden alzo, gelijk de HEERE geboden had; en Aaron wierp zijn staf neder voor Farao's aangezicht, en voor het aangezicht zijner knechten; en hij werd tot een draak.

11 Farao nu riep ook de wijzen en de guichelaars; en de Egyptische tovenaars deden ook alzo met hun bezweringen.

12 Want een ieder wierp zijn staf neder, en zij werden tot draken; maar Aarons staf verslond hun staven.

13 Doch Farao's hart verstokte, zodat hij naar hen niet hoorde, gelijk de HEERE gesproken had.

14 Toen zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Farao's hart is zwaar; hij weigert het volk te laten trekken.

15 Ga heen tot Farao in den morgenstond; zie, hij zal uitgaan naar het water toe, zo stel u tegen hem over aan den oever der rivier, en den staf, die in een slang is veranderd geweest, zult gij in uw hand nemen.

16 En gij zult tot hem zeggen: de HEERE, de God der Hebreen, heeft mij tot u gezonden, zeggende: Laat Mijn volk trekken, dat het Mij diene in de woestijn; doch zie, gij hebt tot nu toe niet gehoord.

17 Zo zegt de HEERE: Daaraan zult gij weten, dat Ik de HEERE ben; zie, ik zal met dezen staf, die in mijn hand is, op het water, dat in deze rivier is, slaan, en het zal in bloed veranderd worden.

18 En de vis in de rivier zal sterven, zodat de rivier zal stinken; en de Egyptenaars zullen vermoeid worden, dat zij het water uit de rivier drinken mogen.

19 Verder zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: zeg tot Aaron: Neem uw staf, en steek uw hand uit over de wateren der Egyptenaren, over hun stromen, over hun rivieren, en over hun poelen, en over alle vergadering hunner wateren, dat zij bloed worden; en er zij bloed in het ganse Egypteland, beide in houten en in stenen vaten.

20 Mozes nu en Aaron deden alzo, gelijk de HEERE geboden had; en hij hief den staf op, en sloeg het water, dat in de rivier was, voor de ogen van Farao, en voor de ogen van zijn knechten; en al het water in de rivier werd in bloed veranderd.

21 En de vis, die in de rivier was, stierf; en de rivier stonk, zodat de Egyptenaars het water uit de rivier niet drinken konden; en er was bloed in het ganse Egypteland.

22 Doch de Egyptische tovenaars deden ook alzo met hun bezweringen; zodat Farao's hart verstokte, en hij hoorde naar hen niet, gelijk als de HEERE gesproken had.

23 En Farao keerde zich om, en ging naar zijn huis; en hij zette zijn hart daar ook niet op.

24 Doch alle Egyptenaars groeven rondom de rivier, om water te drinken; want zij konden van het water der rivier niet drinken.

25 Alzo werden zeven dagen vervuld, nadat de HEERE de rivier geslagen had.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4875

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4875. 'Your cord' means through truth, that is to say, truth accompanying the token of consent. This is clear from the meaning of 'a cord' as truth. The reason 'a cord' means truth is that it is one of the items associated with 'garments', and 'garments' in general means truths, for the reason that as garments clothe the flesh, so truths clothe good, 297, 2132, 2576, 4545, 4763. Among the ancients therefore whatever clothing they wore meant some specific or individual truth. Consequently a tunic had one meaning, a chlamys another, and a toga another; also coverings for the head, such as a turban and a mitre, had one meaning, coverings for the thighs and feet, such as breeches, stockings, and so on, had another meaning. But 'a cord' meant outermost or lowest truth, for it was made from threads twisted together, by which the final demarcation of that kind of truth was meant. This kind of truth is again meant by 'a cord' in Moses,

Every open vessel on which there is no covering [or] cord [to fasten it] is unclean. Numbers 19:15.

By this was meant that nothing should exist without having an outer limit, for that which does not have an outer limit is 'open'. Furthermore outermost truths serve as the outer limit and terminus of interior truths.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#680

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680. The fact that goods and truths are man's real food may be clear to anyone, for the person who is deprived of them has no life within himself, and is a dead man. The food on which the soul of the person feeds who is dead in this sense consists of the delights arising from evils, and of the pleasures gained from falsities. These are the food of death. These delights and pleasures also derive from bodily, worldly, and natural things, which have no life at all within them. Furthermore such a person does not know what spiritual and celestial food is. Every time 'food' or 'bread' is mentioned in the Word he assumes that food for the body is meant. In the words of the Lord's Prayer, 'Give us our daily bread', for example, he thinks purely of nourishment for the body. There are some whose ideas do extend further and who assert that this petition includes all other physical requirements, such as clothing, money, and so on. Indeed they will argue fiercely that no other kind of food is meant, even though they clearly see that the petitions coming before and after it entail purely celestial and spiritual things, and refer to the Lord's kingdom, and possibly know as well that the Lord's Word is celestial and spiritual.

[2] From this and other similar considerations it becomes sufficiently clear just how bodily-minded the man of today is, and that like the Jews, he is unwilling to accept anything stated in the Word except in a very crude and materialistic way. The Lord Himself clearly teaches what His Word means by 'food' and 'bread': He speaks of food in John as follows,

Jesus said, Do not labour for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man gives you. John 6:27.

And of bread He says in the same gospel,

Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. I am the living Bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this Bread he will live for ever. John 6:49-51, 58.

Even today there are people who, like those who first heard these words, declare,

This is a hard saying; who can listen to it? And some drew back and no longer walked with Him. John 6:60, 66.

To those people the Lord said,

The words which I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

[3] It is similar with water, in that it means the spiritual things of faith: He speaks of water in John as follows,

Jesus said, Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again, but he who drinks of the water that I shall give him will never thirst. But the water that I shall give him will become in him a spring of water welling up into eternal life. John 4:13-14.

Even today there are people like the woman to whom the Lord spoke at the spring, who replied,

Sir, give me this water that I may not thirst nor come here to draw. John 4:15.

[4] In the Word 'food' means nothing other than spiritual and celestial food, which is faith in the Lord and love. This is clear from many places in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

The enemy has stretched out his hand over all the desirable things of Jerusalem, because she saw the nations come into her sanctuary, concerning whom You did command, They shall not enter your congregation. All the people groan as they search for bread. They have given their desirable things for food to restore the soul. Lamentations 1:10-11.

Here no other bread or food is meant than spiritual, for the subject is the sanctuary. In the same author,

I called to my lovers, they deceived me. My priests and my elders breathed their last in the city, for they sought food for themselves to refresh their soul. Lamentations 1:19.

Here the meaning is similar. In David,

They all look to You to give them their food in due season. You givest to them - they gather it up. You openest Your hand - they are satisfied with good. Psalms 104:27-28.

This in like manner stands for spiritual and celestial food.

[5] In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Isaiah 55:1.

Here 'wine and milk' stands for spiritual and celestial drink. In the same prophet,

A virgin is conceiving and bearing a son, and you will call His name Immanuel. Butter and honey will He eat that He may know to refuse the evil and choose the good. It will be that because of the abundance of milk they produce he will eat butter, for butter and honey will everyone eat that is left in the midst of the land. Isaiah 7:14-15, 22.

Here 'eating honey and butter' means that which is celestial-spiritual, and 'those who are left' stands for remnants, which are referred to in Malachi as well,

Bring all the tithes 1 to the storehouse that there may be food in My house. Malachi 3:10.

'Tithes' 1 stands for remnants. Further concerning the meaning of 'food', see 56-58, 276.

脚注:

1. or tenths

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.