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Exodus第18章

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1 Toen Jethro, priester van Midian, schoonvader van Mozes, hoorde al wat God aan Mozes, en aan Israel, Zijn volk, gedaan had: dat de HEERE Israel uit Egypte uitgevoerd had;

2 Zo nam Jethro, Mozes' schoonvader, Zippora, Mozes' huisvrouw (nadat hij haar wedergezonden had),

3 Met haar twee zonen, welker enes naam was Gersom (want hij zeide: Ik ben een vreemdeling geweest in een vreemd land);

4 En de naam des anderen was Eliezer, want, zeide hij, de God mijns vaders is tot mijn Hulpe geweest, en heeft mij verlost van Farao's zwaard.

5 Toen nu Jethro, Mozes' schoonvader, met zijn zonen en zijn huisvrouw, tot Mozes kwam, in de woestijn, aan den berg Gods, waar hij zich gelegerd had,

6 Zo zeide hij tot Mozes: Ik, uw schoonvader Jethro, kom tot u, met uw huisvrouw, en haar beide zonen met haar.

7 Toen ging Mozes uit, zijn schoonvader tegemoet, en hij boog zich, en kuste hem; en zij vraagden de een den ander naar den welstand, en zij gingen naar de tent.

8 En Mozes vertelde zijn schoonvader alles, wat de HEERE aan Farao en aan de Egyptenaren gedaan had, om Israels wil; al de moeite, die hun op dien weg ontmoet was, en dat hen de HEERE verlost had.

9 Jethro nu verheugde zich over al het goede, hetwelk de HEERE Israel gedaan had; dat Hij het verlost had uit de hand der Egyptenaren.

10 En Jethro zeide: Gezegend zij de HEERE, Die ulieden verlost heeft uit de hand der Egyptenaren, en uit Farao's hand; Die dit volk van onder de hand der Egyptenaren verlost heeft!

11 Nu weet ik, dat de HEERE groter is dan alle goden; want in de zaak, waarin zij trotselijk gehandeld hebben, was Hij boven hen.

12 Toen nam Jethro, de schoonvader van Mozes, Gode brandoffer en slachtofferen; en Aaron kwam, en al de oversten van Israel, om brood te eten met den schoonvader van Mozes, voor het aangezicht Gods.

13 Doch het geschiedde des anderen daags, zo zat Mozes om het volk te richten, en het volk stond voor Mozes, van den morgen tot den avond.

14 Als de schoonvader van Mozes alles zag, wat hij het volk deed, zo zeide hij: Wat ding is dit, dat gij het volk doet? Waarom zit gij zelf alleen, en al het volk staat voor u, van den morgen tot den avond?

15 Toen zeide Mozes tot zijn schoonvader: Omdat dit volk tot mij komt, om God raad te vragen.

16 Wanneer zij een zaak hebben, zo komt het tot mij, dat ik richte tussen den man en tussen zijn naaste; en dat ik hun bekend make Gods instellingen en Zijn wetten.

17 Doch de schoonvader van Mozes zeide tot hem: De zaak is niet goed, die gij doet.

18 Gij zult geheel vervallen, zo gij, als dit volk, hetwelk bij u is; want deze zaak is te zwaar voor u, gij alleen kunt het niet doen.

19 Hoor nu mijn stem, ik zal u raden, en God zal met u zijn; wees gij voor het volk bij God, en breng gij de zaken voor God;

20 En verklaar hun de instellingen en de wetten, en maak hun bekend den weg, waarin zij wandelen zullen, en het werk, dat zij doen zullen.

21 Doch zie gij om, onder al het volk, naar kloeke mannen, God vrezende, waarachtige mannen, de gierigheid hatende; stel ze over hen, oversten der duizenden, oversten der honderden, oversten der vijftigen, oversten der tienen.

22 Dat zij dit volk te allen tijde richten; doch het geschiede, dat zij alle grote zaken aan u brengen, maar dat zij alle kleine zaken richten; verlicht alzo uzelven, en laat hen met u dragen.

23 Indien gij deze zaak doet, en God het u gebiedt, zo zult gij kunnen bestaan; zo zal ook al dit volk in vrede aan zijn plaats komen.

24 Mozes nu hoorde naar de stem van zijn schoonvader, en hij deed alles, wat hij gezegd had.

25 En Mozes verkoos kloeke mannen, uit gans Israel, en maakte hen tot hoofden over het volk; oversten der duizenden, oversten der honderden, oversten der vijftigen, en oversten der tienen;

26 Dat zij het volk te allen tijde richtten, de harde zaak tot Mozes brachten, maar zij alle kleine zaak richtten.

27 Toen liet Mozes zijn schoonvader trekken; en hij ging naar zijn land.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed#24

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24. Behold, He is coming with the clouds (of heaven). (1:7) This symbolically means that the Lord will reveal Himself in the literal sense of the Word and lay open its spiritual meaning at the end of the church.

Someone who knows nothing of the internal or spiritual meaning of the Word cannot know what the Lord meant by His coming in the clouds of heaven. For He said to the high priest who was adjuring Him to say whether He was the Christ, the Son of God,

As you have said... I am. And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming with the clouds of heaven. (Matthew 26:63-64)

Moreover, in speaking to His disciples about the end of the age, the Lord said,

And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear..., and they will see (Him) coming in the clouds of heaven with power and... glory. (Matthew 24:30, Mark 13:26)

The clouds of heaven in which He will come mean nothing else than the Word in its literal sense, and the glory in which they will see Him, the Word in its spiritual meaning.

The reality of this can hardly be believed by people who do not think of the Word beyond the sense of its letter. To them a cloud is a cloud, and so they believe that the Lord will appear in the clouds of the sky when the Last Judgment is at hand. But this idea collapses when the meaning of a cloud is known, that it is Divine truth in its outmost expressions, thus the Word in its literal meaning.

[2] One sees clouds in the spiritual world just as in the natural world. However, clouds in the spiritual world appear beneath the heavens, in the region of people who are caught up in the literal meaning of the Word - clouds that are darker or brighter according to their understanding of the Word and at the same time acceptance of it. That is because the light of heaven there is Divine truth, and degrees of darkness falsities. Bright clouds, therefore, are Divine truth veiled in truthful appearances, like the Word in its letter with people who possess truths, while dark clouds are Divine truth wrapped in misconceptions affirmed on the basis of appearances, like the Word in its letter with people caught up in falsities. I have seen these clouds often, and their origin and nature have been apparent.

Now because, after the glorification of His humanity, the Lord became the embodiment of Divine truth or the Word even in its outmost expressions, He said to the high priest that thereafter they would see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven. 1

[3] Moreover, He said to His disciples that at the end of the age the sign of the Son of Man would appear, and that they would see Him coming in the clouds of heaven with power and glory, 2 which symbolically means that at the end of the church, when the Last Judgment takes place, He will appear in the Word and reveal its spiritual meaning, an event that has occurred at the present day, because now is the time of the church's end and of the accomplishment of the Last Judgment, as may be seen from short works recently published. 3

This, then, is what is meant here in the book of Revelation by the declaration, "Behold, He is coming with clouds," and in the following one,

I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud One sitting like the Son of Man... (Revelation 14:14)

As also in Daniel,

I was watching in the night visions, and behold..., the Son of Man coming with... clouds...! (Daniel 7:13)

To be shown that the Son of Man means the Lord in relation to the Word, see The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Lord, nos. 19-28.

[4] Clouds elsewhere in the Word, too, mean Divine truth in its outmost expressions, and so also the Word in its letter, as may be seen from passages there where clouds are mentioned, as in the following:

There is no one like the God of Jeshurun, who rides in heaven..., and in magnificence on the clouds. (Deuteronomy 33:26)

Sing to God, praise His name; extol Him who rides on the clouds... (Psalms 68:4)

...Jehovah rides on a light cloud... (Isaiah 19:1)

To ride on clouds means, symbolically, to possess the Word's wisdom, for a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word. Who does not see that God does not ride upon clouds?

Similarly:

(God) rode upon cherubs..., (and) made... His canopy... the clouds of the heavens. (Psalms 18:10-11)

Cherubs, too, symbolize the Word, as may be seen in nos. 239, 672, below. A canopy symbolizes an abode.

[5] (Jehovah) lays the beams of His dining chambers in the waters; He makes a cloud His chariot... (Psalms 104:3)

Waters symbolize truths, dining chambers doctrinal tenets, and a chariot doctrine, all of which are called clouds, because they are derived from the literal meaning of the Word.

Similarly:

He binds up the waters in His clouds, and the cloud is not broken under them...; (and) He spreads His cloud over (His throne). (Job 26:8-9)

...God... causes the light of His cloud to shine. (Job 37:15)

Ascribe strength to God, ...strength upon the clouds. (Psalms 68:34)

The light of a cloud symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word, and strength symbolizes the Divine power in it.

[6] (Lucifer,) you have said in your heart...: "I will ascend above the heights of a cloud, I will be like the Most High." (Isaiah 14:13-14)

Forsake (Babylon)..., for... she has lifted herself up to the clouds. (Jeremiah 51:9)

Lucifer and Babylon symbolize people who profane the goods and truths of the Word. Consequently those are things meant there by clouds.

(Jehovah) spreads a cloud for a covering... (Psalms 105:39)

Jehovah has created above every dwelling place of Mount Zion... a cloud by day... For over all the glory there will be a covering. (Isaiah 4:5)

A cloud here, too, means the Word in its literal sense, which, because it encloses and covers the spiritual meaning, is called a covering over the glory. To be shown that the literal sense of the Word is a covering, to prevent its spiritual meaning from being injured, see The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture 33, and that it is a protection, no. 97.

[7] Divine truth in its outmost expressions, which is the same as the Word in its literal sense, was also represented by the cloud in which Jehovah descended upon Mount Sinai and proclaimed the Law (Exodus 19:9; 34:5). Also by the cloud which covered Peter, James and John when Jesus was transfigured, concerning which we are told:

While (Peter) was still speaking, behold, a... cloud overshadowed them; and lo, a voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is My beloved Son... Hear Him!" (Matthew 17:5; cf. Mark 9:7, Luke 9:34-35)

In this transfiguration the Lord caused Himself to be seen as the Word, which is why a cloud overshadowed them and a voice was heard from the cloud, saying that this was the Son of God. The voice from the cloud means from the Word.

We will see elsewhere that in an opposite sense, a cloud means the Word falsified in respect to its literal meaning.

脚注:

1Matthew 26:63-64.

2Matthew 24:30.

3. A reference probably to The Last Judgment (London, 1758) and A Continuation Concerning the Last Judgment and the Spiritual World (Amsterdam, 1763).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.