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Exodus第5章

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1 After these things Moses and Aaron went in, and said to Pharao: Thus saith the Lord God of Israel: Let my people go that they may sacrifice to me in the desert.

2 But he answered: Who is the Lord, that I should hear his voice, and let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.

3 And they said: The God of the Hebrews hath called us, to go three days' journey into the wilderness and to sacrifice to the Lord our God: lest a pestilence or the sword fall upon us.

4 The king of Egypt said to them: Why do you Moses and Aaron draw off the people from their works? Get you gone to your burdens.

5 And Pharao said: The people of the land is numerous: you see that the multitude is increased: how much more if you give them rest from their works?

6 Therefore he commanded the same day the overseers of the works, and the taskmasters of the people, saying:

7 You shall give straw no more to the people to make brick, as before: but let them go and gather straw.

8 And you shall lay upon them the task of bricks, which they did before, neither shall you diminish any thing thereof: for they are idle, and therefore they cry, saying: Let us go and sacrifice to our God.

9 Let them be oppressed, with works, and let them fulfill them: that they may not regard lying words.

10 And the overseers of the works and the taskmasters went out and said to the people: Thus saith Pharao, I allow you no straw:

11 Go, and gather it where you can find it: neither shall any thing of your work be diminished.

12 And the people was scattered through all the land of Egypt to gather straw.

13 And the overseers of the works pressed them, saying: Fulfill your work every day as before you were wont to do when straw was given you.

14 And they that were over the works of the children of Israel were scourged by Pharao's taskmasters, saying: Why have you not made up the task of bricks both yesterday and to day as before?

15 And the officers of the children of Israel came, and cried out to Pharao, saying: Why dealest thou so with thy servants?

16 Straw is not given us, and bricks are required of us as before: behold we thy servants are beaten with whips, and thy people is unjustly dealt withal.

17 And he said: You are idle, and therefore you say: Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.

18 Go therefore, and work: straw shall not be given you, and you shall deliver the accustomed number of bricks.

19 And the officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in evil case, because it was said to them: There shall not a whit be diminished of the bricks for every day.

20 And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood over against them as they came out from Pharao:

21 And they said to them: The Lord see and judge, because you have made our savour to stink before Pharao and his servants, and you have given him a sword to kill us.

22 And Moses returned to the Lord, and said: Lord, why hast thou afflicted this people? wherefore hast thou sent me?

23 For since the time that I went in to Pharao to speak in thy name, he hath afflicted thy people: and thou hast not delivered them.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7190

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7190. Verses 2-8 And God spoke to Moses, and said to him, I am Jehovah. And I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Shaddai; and by My name Jehovah I was not known to them. And I also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings in which they sojourned. And also I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel, that the Egyptians make them serve; and I have remembered My covenant. Therefore say to the children of Israel, I am Jehovah, and I will lead you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will deliver you from their servitude; and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgements. And I will take you to Myself as a people, and I will be to you a God; and you will know that I am Jehovah your God, leading you out from under the burdens of Egypt. And I will bring you to the land concerning which I lifted up My hand 1 to give it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; and I will give it to you as an inheritance; I am Jehovah.

'And God spoke to Moses' means something that is new yet continues what has gone before. 'And said to him, I am Jehovah' means confirmation from the Divine, which is unchangeable. 'And I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Shaddai' means the temptations which the Lord underwent in His Human and the temptations that faithful believers undergo, and the subsequent periods of consolation. 'And by My name Jehovah I was not known to them' means that in a state involving temptations those who belonged to the spiritual Church gave no thought to Divine things that the Church possesses. 'And I also established My covenant with them' means the joining together that existed even then through the Lord's Divine Human. 'To give them the land of Canaan' means through which joining together they are raised into heaven. 'The land of their sojournings in which they sojourned' means where those things reside that are aspects of faith and charity in which they have received instruction and which they have practised in life. 'And also I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel' means their distress arising from conflict. 'That the Egyptians make them serve means with those steeped in falsities who endeavour to bring them under their control. 'And I have remembered My covenant' means a release from them for the sake of the joining together. 'Therefore say to the children of Israel' means that the law of God will enable those who belong to the Lord's spiritual kingdom to discern. 'I am Jehovah' means confirmation from the Divine. 'And I will lead you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians' means that the Lord will release them from the molestations of those steeped in falsities. 'And I will deliver you from their servitude' means complete release from the endeavour to establish control over them. 'And I will redeem you with an outstretched arm means leading out of hell by Divine power. 'And with great judgements' means in accordance with the laws of order that spring from the Lord's Divine Human. 'And I will take you to Myself as a people' means that they will be added to those in heaven who serve the Lord there. 'And I will be to you a God' means that they will also receive the Divine. 'And you will know that I am Jehovah your God' means the discernment then that the Lord is the only God. 'Leading you out from under the burdens of Egypt' means who has delivered them from molestations by falsities. 'And I will bring you to the land concerning which I lifted up My hand to give it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' means raising by Divine power to heaven, where the Lord's Divine Human is the All. 'And I will give it to you as an inheritance' means the Lord's life there lasting forever. 'I am Jehovah' means confirmation from the Divine.

脚注:

1. The gesture that is made when taking an oath.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.