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Ezechiel第11章

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1 I vznesl mne Duch, a přivedl mne k bráně východní domu Hospodinova, kteráž patří na východ, a aj, ve vratech brány té pětmecítma mužů, mezi kterýmiž jsem viděl Jazaniáše syna Azurova, a Pelatiáše syna Banaiášova, knížata lidu.

2 Tedy řekl mi: Synu člověčí, to jsou ti muži, kteříž smýšlejí nepravost, a skládají radu zlou v městě tomto,

3 Říkajíce: Nestavějme domů blízko, sic město bude hrnec a my maso.

4 Protož prorokuj proti nim, prorokuj, synu člověčí.

5 I sstoupil na mne Duch Hospodinův, a řekl mi: Rci: Takto dí Hospodin: Tak říkáte, dome Izraelský. Nebo což vám koli vstupuje na mysl, o tom já vím.

6 Veliké množství zmordovali jste v městě tomto, a naplnili jste ulice jeho zbitými.

7 Protož takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Ti, kteříž jsou zbiti od vás, kteréž jste skladli u prostřed něho, oniť jsou maso, město pak hrnec, ale vás vyvedu z prostředku jeho.

8 Báli jste se meče, ale meč uvedu na vás, praví Panovník Hospodin.

9 A vyvedu vás z prostředku jeho, a dám vás v ruku cizích, a vykonám nad vámi soudy.

10 Mečem padnete, na pomezí Izraelském souditi vás budu, a zvíte, že já jsem Hospodin.

11 Město nebude vám hrnec, aniž vy budete u prostřed něho maso, na pomezí Izraelském souditi vás budu.

12 I zvíte, že já jsem Hospodin, poněvadž jste v ustanoveních mých nechodili, a soudů mých nečinili, a podlé soudů těch národů, kteříž jsou vůkol vás, činili jste.

13 Stalo se pak, když jsem prorokoval, že Pelatiáš syn Banaiášův umřel. Pročež padl jsem na tvář svou, a zvolal jsem hlasem velikým, řka: Ach, Panovníče Hospodine, skonání, činíš ostatkům Izraelským.

14 Tedy stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

15 Synu člověčí, bratří tvoji, bratří tvoji, příbuzní tvoji, a všecken dům Izraelský, všecken dům, kterýmž říkali obyvatelé Jeruzalémští: Daleko zajděte od Hospodina, nám jest dána země tato v dědictví.

16 Protož rci: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Ačkoli daleko zahnal jsem je mezi národy, a ačkoli rozptýlil jsem je do zemí, však budu jim svatyní i za ten malý čas v zemích těch, do kterýchž přijdou.

17 Protož rci: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Shromáždím vás z národů a zberu vás z zemí, do kterýchž rozptýleni jste, a dám vám zemi Izraelskou.

18 I vejdou tam, a vyvrhou všecky mrzkosti její, i všecky ohavnosti její z ní.

19 Nebo dám jim srdce jedno, a Ducha nového dám do vnitřností vašich, a odejmu srdce kamenné z těla jejich, a dám jim srdce masité,

20 Aby v ustanoveních mých chodili, a soudů mých ostříhali, a činili je. I budou lidem mým, a já budu jejich Bohem.

21 Kterýchž pak srdce chodilo by po žádostech mrzkostí svých a ohavností svých, těch cestu na hlavu jejich obrátím, praví Panovník Hospodin.

22 Tedy vznesli cherubínové křídla svá i kola s nimi, sláva pak Boha Izraelského nad nimi svrchu.

23 I odešla sláva Hospodinova z prostředku města, a stála na hoře, kteráž jest na východ městu.

24 Duch pak vznesl mne, a zase mne přivedl do země Kaldejské k zajatým, u vidění skrze Ducha Božího. I odešlo ode mne vidění, kteréž jsem viděl.

25 A mluvil jsem k zajatým všecky ty věci Hospodinovy, kteréž mi ukázal.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8972

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8972. Verse 1 And these are the judgements which you shall set before them means those more external truths such as must exist in a civic state where the Church is representative, which flow from the internal truths belonging to order in heaven. The fact that these things are meant by 'the judgements that were to be set before the children of Israel' is clear from the meaning of 'judgements' as truths, dealt with in 2235, 6397, 7206, 8685, 8695. The reason why 'judgements' are truths is that all judgement is effected by means of truths; therefore 'executing judgement' in the Word means executing truth, that is, judging in accordance with truths. But the plural 'judgements' means civil laws, thus those more external truths such as exist in a civic state. The words 'where the Church is representative' are added because these truths contain and embody within themselves the truths that belong to order in heaven, as may be recognized from the internal sense of them.

[2] The laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments, judgements, and statutes. The term 'commandments' was given to those which were laws of life, 'judgements' to those which were laws of the civic state, and 'statutes' to those which were laws of worship. As regards judgements specifically, they are the kinds of laws that are contained in the present chapter and also some that follow. They served as laws in a Church in which inner realities, those of heaven and of the Church, were represented by outward things; but they do not serve as laws in a Church in which inner realities are no longer represented by outward things, as in the Christian Church. The reason for this is that inner realities have been revealed to people of this Church, and therefore inner realities are the channel through which contact is made with heaven, not outward things, as had been the situation before the Christian Church. Here is the reason why members of the Christian Church are not bound to adhere to the outward requirements of the laws called judgements and statutes, only to the inward ones. Holiness still remains within them because they hold holy truths within them, as also does every single command in the Word regarding the sacrifices. Although these are no longer prescriptive laws they remain holy constituents of the Word because of the Divine realities which they hold within themselves and which they represented. For when they are read by a Christian the Divine realities which are held within them and which were represented by them are discerned in heaven. They fill the angels with holiness, and at the same time the reader too through influx from the angels, especially if the reader himself is thinking at the same time about the Divine realities within them. From this it is evident that even the Old Testament Word is extremely holy.

[3] The fact that the laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments that were laws of life, judgements that were laws of the civic state, and statutes that were laws of worship, is evident in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go, say to them, Go back into your tents. But you, stand here with Me, that I may tell you all the commandments, and statutes, and judgements which you shall teach them, so that they may do them. Deuteronomy 5:30-31.

In the same author,

Furthermore these are the commandments, statutes, and judgements which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you. Deuteronomy 6:1.

In the same author,

Therefore you shall keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which I am commanding you today, to do them. Deuteronomy 7:11.

In David,

If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgements, if they profane My statutes and do not keep My commandments, I will visit their transgression with the rod. Psalms 89:30-32.

[4] Furthermore all the laws, in that they were those of a representative Church, were generally called judgements and statutes, as in Moses,

Now therefore, O Israel, hear the statutes and the judgements which I will teach you, that you may do them. What great nation [is there] that has righteous statutes and judgements, like all this law which I will set before you today? Deuteronomy 4:1, 8; 5:1.

In Ezekiel.

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands that are around her; for they have repudiated My judgements, and have not walked in My statutes. Ezekiel 5:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Let him 1 walk in My statutes and keep My judgements - to do the truth. Ezekiel 18:9.

In addition to these there are many other places, such as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 26:17; Ezekiel 11:12, 20; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

脚注:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.