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Exodus第30章

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1 Uděláš i oltář, na němž by se kadilo; z dříví setim uděláš jej.

2 Lokte zdélí, a lokte zšíří, čtverhraný bude, a dvou loket zvýší; z něho budou rohy jeho.

3 Obložíš pak jej zlatem čistým, svrchek jeho i po stranách vůkol i rohy jeho; a uděláš mu korunu zlatou vůkol.

4 Po dvou také kruzích zlatých uděláš u něho, pod korunou ve dvou úhlech jeho, po obou stranách jeho; a skrze ně provlečeš sochory, aby nošen byl na nich.

5 Ty pak sochory uděláš z dříví setim, a obložíš je zlatem.

6 A postavíš jej před oponou, za kterouž jest truhla svědectví, před slitovnicí, kteráž jest nad svědectvím, kdež přicházeti budu k tobě.

7 I kaditi bude na něm Aron kadidlem z vonných věcí; každého jitra, když spraví světla, kaditi bude.

8 Tolikéž když rozsvítí Aron lampy k večerou, kaditi bude kaděním vonných věcí ustavičně před Hospodinem po rodech vašich.

9 Nevložíte na něj kadidla cizího, ani zápalu, ani oběti suché, ani oběti mokré obětovati budete na něm.

10 Toliko očištění vykoná nad rohy jeho Aron jednou v roce, krví oběti za hřích v den očišťování; jednou v roce očištění vykoná na něm po rodech vašich; svatosvaté jest Hospodinu.

11 Mluvil pak Hospodin k Mojžíšovi, řka:

12 Když vyzdvihneš hlavní summu synů Izraelských náležejících ku počtu, dá jeden každý výplatu duše své Hospodinu, když je počítati budeš, aby nebyla na nich rána, když sečteni budou.

13 Toto pak dají: Každý z těch, kteří jdou v počet, půl lotu dá, podlé lotu svatyně. (Dvadceti peněz platí ten lot.) Půl lotu obět pozdvižení bude Hospodinu.

14 Kdožkoli jde v počet od dvadcíti let a výše, tu obět pozdvižení ať dá Hospodinu.

15 Bohatý nedá více, a chudý nedá méně, než půl lotu, když dávati budou obět pozdvižení Hospodinu k očištění duší vašich.

16 A vezma stříbro očištění od synů Izraelských, dáš je na potřeby k službě stánku úmluvy; a bude to synům Izraelským na památku před Hospodinem k očištění duší vašich.

17 Mluvil také Hospodin k Mojžíšovi, řka:

18 Uděláš i umyvadlo měděné k umývání a podstavek jeho měděný, a postavíš je mezi stánkem úmluvy a oltářem, a naleješ do něho vody.

19 Umývati budou z něho Aron i synové jeho ruce své i nohy své.

20 Když vcházeti budou do stánku úmluvy, umývati se budou vodou, aby nezemřeli, aneb když by měli přistupovati k oltáři, aby sloužili, a zapalovali obět ohnivou Hospodinu.

21 I budou umývati ruce i nohy své, aby nezemřeli. A bude jim ustanovení toto věčné, Aronovi i semeni jeho po rodech jejich.

22 Mluvil také Hospodin k Mojžíšovi, řka:

23 Ty pak vezmi sobě vonných věcí předních: Mirry nejčistší pět set lotů, a skořice vonné polovici toho, totiž dvě stě a padesát, a prustvorce vonného dvě stě a padesát;

24 Kasie pak pět set lotů na váhu svatyně, oleje olivového míru hin.

25 A uděláš z toho olej pomazání svatého, mast nejvýbornější dílem apatykářským. olej pomazání svatého bude.

26 Pomažeš jím stánku úmluvy i truhly svědectví,

27 A stolu i všech nádob k němu, svícnu i všech nádob jeho, i oltáře, na němž se kadí;

28 Oltáře také, na němž se pálí oběti, a všech nádob jeho, i umyvadla s podstavkem jeho.

29 Tak posvětíš jich, aby byly nejsvětější. Cožkoli dotkne se jich, posvěceno bude.

30 Arona také a synů jeho pomažeš, a posvětíš jich, aby úřad kněžský konali přede mnou.

31 K synům pak Izraelským mluviti budeš, řka: Tento olej pomazání svatého bude mi v národech vašich.

32 Tělo člověka nebude mazáno jím, a podlé složení jeho neuděláte podobného. Svatýť jest, svatý vám bude.

33 Kdo by koli udělal mast podobnou, a neb mazal by jí cizího, vyhlazen bude z lidu svého.

34 I řekl Hospodin Mojžíšovi: Vezmi sobě vonných věcí, balsamu, onychi, galbanu vonného, a kadidla čistého; jednostejná váha toho bude.

35 A uděláš z toho kadidlo, složení dílem apatykářským smíšené, čisté a svaté.

36 A ztluka to drobně, klásti budeš z něho před svědectvím v stánku úmluvy, kdež přicházeti budu k tobě. Nejsvětější to vám bude.

37 Neuděláte sobě kadidla podlé složení tohoto, kteréž připravíš; za svatou věc tobě bude pro Hospodina.

38 Kdo by koli dělal co podobného k vůni sobě, vyhlazen bude z lidu svého.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10367

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10367. 'And on the seventh day there is the sabbath of rest' means the state of good that has been the end in view, thus the state when a person becomes an embodiment of the Church and enters heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the seventh day' as the state of good that has been the end in view; for since the six days which come before mean the person's state which comes before and is preparatory to the heavenly marriage, the seventh day means when that marriage actually exists within the person. That marriage is the joining together of the truth and good residing with the person, thus when the person becomes an embodiment of the Church and enters heaven. The reason why a person enters heaven and becomes an embodiment of the Church when governed by good is that the Lord flows into the good residing with a person, and through the good into his truth. He flows into the internal man, where heaven within that person exists, and through the internal into the external, where the world within that person exists. Therefore unless the person is governed by good his internal man is not opened but remains closed, no matter how many truths he knows on a doctrinal level. And since heaven exists within his internal man the person is in heaven when that internal man is opened; for heaven does not exist in some place but within a person's interiors. The human being has been created to conform to an image of heaven and of the world, his internal man to conform to the image of heaven and the external man to conform to the image of the world, see in the places referred to in 9279, [and what has been stated in] 9706.

[2] Anyone who stops to reflect on the matter may see that the essential nature of a person's good, not his truth without that good, makes him altogether what he is. For it is by means of his good and in accord with it that he collaborates with another, is in sympathy with another, links himself to another, and lets himself be led by another, and not by means of and in accord with his truth unless this is in agreement with his good. When the word 'good' is used here the person's delight, pleasure, or love should be understood, for everything that forms part of these constitutes his good; and so far as he is left to think for himself ideas favourable to that good are thought by him to be truths. From all this it becomes clear that a person is joined to the Lord by means of good, and not at all by means of truth without good.

[3] Being joined to the Lord by means of good has, it is true, been dealt with often before, wherever a person's regeneration has been the subject. But since people in the Church at the present day concentrate much on the truths belonging to faith and little on the good belonging to love, and are consequently ignorant of what good is, let a further statement be made about the joining together of goodness and truth, which is called the heavenly marriage. A person is born into evils of every kind and consequently into falsities of every kind, so that left to himself he is condemned to hell. Therefore to be delivered from hell he must be entirely born again, born of the Lord; and that rebirth is what is called regeneration. In order that he may therefore be reborn he must first learn truths; those who belong to the Church must learn them from the Word, or from teachings drawn from the Word. The Word and teachings drawn from the Word show what truth and good are, and truth and good show what evil and falsity are. Unless a person knows these things he cannot possibly be regenerated; for he remains immersed in his evils and consequent falsities, calling those evils forms of good and these falsities truths.

[4] This explains why cognitions or knowledge of truth and good must come first and enlighten a person's understanding. A person's understanding has been given to him in order that it may be enlightened with cognitions of goodness and truth, the end in view being that they may be received by his will and converted into good. For truths are converted into good when the person wills them, and in willing them does them. From this it is evident how the good present with a person is formed, and that unless good is present in a person he is not born anew or regenerated. When therefore a person's will consists of good his understanding consists of truths wedded to that good. The person's understanding truly acts in unison with his will; for what the person wills, that he thinks when left to himself. So this is what is called the joining together of truth and good or the heavenly marriage. Whether you say willing good or loving good it amounts to the same thing; for what a person loves, that he wills. At the same time, whether you say understanding truth wedded to good or believing it, this likewise amounts to the same thing. From this it follows that in the case of a person who has been regenerated love and faith act in unison. This joining together or marriage of them is what is called the Church and heaven, also the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord as He exists with a person.

[5] But people who love their evils, whether those which they have acquired by heredity and since early childhood made stronger within themselves, or those which they have added for themselves and become the first to steep themselves in, can indeed grasp and have some understanding of truths obtained from the Word or from teachings drawn from the Word; nevertheless they cannot be regenerated. For every person's power of understanding is maintained by the Lord in a condition such as this, to the end that he may be regenerated. But when someone loves his evils the power of understanding in his internal man is not endowed with those truths, only the power of understanding in his external man; and this is no more than a knowledge of them. Such people do not know what good is; nor are they concerned to know what it is, only what truth is. As a result they think that the Church and heaven consist in truths, which are called matters of faith, and not in good deeds, which are matters of life. They also explain the Word in various ways in support of their own basic assumptions. Consequently with people such as these whose lives are not at the same time governed by the truths they know, no joining together of truth and good exists, nor therefore the Church and heaven. In the next life furthermore the truths which they have called matters of faith are separated from them; for evil in the will casts them out, and their place is taken by falsities in keeping with the evils they are steeped in.

[6] From all this it may now be recognized what the joining together of goodness and truth, meant by 'the sabbath', is. This joining together is called the sabbath on account of the rest it brings, for the sabbath consists in rest. During the first state, that is, while being led by truths towards good, a person is engaged in conflicts against the evils and falsities present with him. By means of these conflicts, which are temptations, evils and accompanying falsities are dispelled and separated, from which there is no rest until goodness and truth have been joined together. At this point the person has rest, and so does the Lord, for the person does not fight against the evils and falsities, but the Lord residing with Him.

[7] The reason why in the highest sense 'the sabbath' means the Lord's Divine Human is that when the Lord was in the world, from His Human He fought against and overcame all the hells, and at the same time restored the heavens to order, after which labours He united His Human to the Divine, making it Divine Good as well. Consequently at this point He had rest, for the hells cannot lift a finger against Divine Good. This now explains why in the highest sense 'the sabbath' serves to mean the Lord's Divine Human.

[8] But see what has been shown already on these matters,

When the Lord was in the world His Human was first made Divine Truth by Him, to the end that He might go into battle against the hells and overcome them; and afterwards His Human was glorified and made the Divine Good of Divine Love by Him, in the places referred to in 9199, 9315, and also what is stated in 9715, 9809. When in the world the Lord underwent the severest temptations, in the places referred to in 9528(end).

As a result He possesses the Divine Power to save a person, by removing the hells from him and in that way regenerating him, 10019, 10152.

Regarding the two states of a person who is being regenerated by the Lord, in the places referred to in 9274.

A person does not go into heaven until the joining together of truth and good has been accomplished with him, 8516, 8539, 8722, 8772, 9139, 9832.

A person's regeneration is an image of the Lord's glorification, 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402, 5688.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.