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以西結書第39章

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1 人子啊,你要向歌革發預言攻擊他,耶和華如此:羅施、米設、土巴的王歌革啊,我與你為敵。

2 我必調你,領你前往,使你從北方的極處上你到以色列的上。

3 我必從你左打落你的,從你右打掉你的

4 你和你的軍隊,並同著你的列國人,都必倒在以色列的上。我必將你各類的鷙和田野的走獸作食物。

5 你必倒在田野,因為我曾說過。這是耶和華的。

6 我要降在瑪各和海安然居住的人身上,他們就知道我是耶和華

7 我要在我民以色列中顯出我的名,也不容我的名再被褻瀆,列國人就知道我是耶和華以色列中的者。

8 耶和華:這日事情臨近,也必成就,乃是我所的日子。

9 以色列城邑的人必出去撿器械,就是大小盾牌弓箭、梃杖、槍矛,都當柴燒,直燒年,

10 甚至他們不必從田野撿柴,也不必從林伐;因為他們要用器械燒,並且搶奪那搶奪他們的人,擄掠那擄掠他們的人。這是耶和華的。

11 當那日,我必將以色列地的谷,就是東人所經過的谷,賜歌革為墳地,使經過的人到此停步。在那裡人必葬埋歌革和他的群眾,就稱那地為哈們歌革谷。

12 以色列家的人必用葬埋他們,為要潔淨全

13 的居民都必葬埋他們。當我得榮耀的日子,這事必叫他們得名聲。這是耶和華的。

14 他們必分派人時常巡查遍,與過路的人一同葬埋那地面上的屍首,好潔淨全。過了,他們還要巡查。

15 巡查遍的人要經過全,見有人的骸,就在旁邊立一標記,等葬埋的人來將骸葬在哈們歌革谷。

16 他們必這樣潔淨那,並有一城名叫哈摩那。

17 人子啊,耶和華如此:你要對各類的飛和田野的走獸:你們聚集罷,要從四方聚到我為你們獻祭之地,就是在以色列上獻祭之地,好叫你們血。

18 你們必勇士的上首領的血,就如公綿羔、公山、公牛,都是巴珊的肥畜。

19 你們我為你們所獻的祭,必飽了脂油,了血。

20 你們必在我席上飽吃馬匹和坐車的,並勇士和一切的戰士。這是耶和華的。

21 我必顯我的榮耀在列國中;萬民就必見我所行的審判與我在他們身上所加的

22 這樣,從那日以後,以色列家必知道我是耶和華─他們的

23 列國人也必知道以色列家被擄掠是因他們的罪孽。他們得罪我,我就掩面不顧,將他們交在敵人中,他們便都倒在刀下。

24 我是照他們的污穢和罪過待他們,並且我掩面不顧他們。

25 耶和華如此:我要使雅各被擄的人歸回,要憐憫以色列全家,又為我的名發熱心。

26 他們在本地安然居住,無人驚嚇,是我將他們從萬民中領回,從仇敵之地召來。我在許多國的民眼前,在他們身上顯為聖的時候,他們要擔當自己的羞辱和干犯我的一切罪。

27 a

28 因我使他們被擄到外邦人中,後又聚集他們歸回本地,他們就知道我是耶和華─他們的;我必不再留他們一人在外邦。

29 我也不再掩面不顧他們,因我已將我的靈澆灌以色列家。這是耶和華的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9141

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9141. 'And causing devastation in another's field' means consuming interconnected forms of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'devastating' as a stripping away, thus a consuming, by evil desires, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'in another's field' as interconnected forms of good. 'Field' means the Church, and the crop in the field means forms of good, 9139, so that the crop 'in another's field' means forms of good which are adjacent and interconnected with one another. For the forms of good present with a person are like generations on earth, and therefore stand at different distances from one another and vary in their interconnections, 9079. Those that are not in the same household or together in the same family, but are nevertheless related, are what 'being in another's field' is used to mean.

[2] The reason why 'devastating' means a stripping away, and so a consuming, by evil desires is that the proper meaning of the actual word used in the original language to denote 'devastating' is setting alight and burning, and so also feeding on and consuming. And since this is what the word is derived from, 'causing devastation' here means consuming, which is done by evil desires; for evil desires in a person are consuming fires. There is present in everyone the fire of life and the light of life; the fire of life is his love, and the light of life is his belief. The love of good, that is, love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, compose the fire of life in a good person and in an angel of heaven, and the love of truth and belief in truth compose the light of life in them. But the love of evil, that is, self-love and love of the world, compose the fire of life in a bad person and in a spirit in hell, and the love of falsity and belief in falsity compose the inferior light of life in them. In the Word however the love of evil is called a burning fire, because it burns up and consumes those things that are forms of the love of good and truth. For this meaning of a burning fire, see 1297, 1861, 5215, 9055.

[3] The fact that a consuming by evil desires is meant by the actual word used in the original language is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

Jehovah will enter into judgement with the elders of His people and with their princes. You have consumed (set alight) the vineyard. Isaiah 3:14.

In the same prophet,

The breath of Jehovah like a river of brimstone consumes it (sets it on fire). Isaiah 30:33.

'A river of brimstone' means falsities streaming from the evils of self-love and love of the world, 2446.

[4] In Ezekiel,

The inhabitants of the cities of Israel will go out, and they will set alight and burn the weapons, both shield and buckler, together with bow and arrows, and hand-staff, and spear; they will set fire to them for seven years, that they may not bring wood from the field nor cut down any from the forests. Ezekiel 39:9-10.

This serves to describe the consumption and devastation of good and truth by evil desires. But is anyone going to recognize this unless he knows what is meant by the inhabitants of the cities of Israel, also what is meant by weapons, shield, buckler, bow and arrows, by hand-staff and spear, by seven years, and by wood from the field and from the forests? 'The inhabitants' are forms of good, see 2268, 2451, 2712; 'the cities' are truths, and therefore matters of doctrine drawn from the Word, 2268, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492; and 'Israel' is the Church, 4286, 6426, 6637. Therefore 'the inhabitants of the cities of Israel' are forms of good that belong to matters of doctrine taught by the Church, and in the contrary sense these things when they have been turned into evils and falsities. 'Shield', 'buckler', and 'the bow's arrows' are truths belonging to religious teachings drawn from the Word, which serve to protect against falsities arising from evil, 2686, 2709, 6422. 'Hand-staff' is the power of truth derived from good, 4876, 7026; 1 and 'spear' in like manner means power, though that which is more internal. 'Seven years' is a complete state, thus to completeness, 6508, 8976, so that 'setting fire to for seven years' is a complete consumption by evil desires. 'Wood from the field' is the Church's more internal forms of good, 3720, 8354, 'the field' being the Church, 2971, 3766, 7502, 7571; and 'wood from the forests' is more external forms of good, 3220, 9011 (end). When aware of all this a person can then know that these words spoken by the prophet describe the consuming of all things of the Church by evil desires, until none at all of the internal or of the external Church's good or truth is left, meant by 'they will set fire to them for seven years, that they may not bring wood from the field nor cut down any from the forests'.

[5] A further use of the same word to describe the consumption of the Church's good and truth occurs in Malachi,

Behold, the day is coming, burning like an oven, in which all who are sinning insolently, and everyone who performs wickedness, will be stubble; and the day that is coming will consume (set fire to) them, said Jehovah Zebaoth, who will leave them neither root nor branch. Malachi 4:1.

'The day that is coming' is the final period of the Church, when self-love and love of the world are going to reign and to consume all the Church's truths and forms of good, until none at all is left in a person inwardly or outwardly. These things are meant by the statement that 'He will leave them neither root nor branch'; 'the root' of good and truth exists in a person inwardly, and 'the branch' in him outwardly. From all this it is now evident that 'devastating' means a consuming by evil desires, in the same way as it does elsewhere in the Word.

脚注:

1. The Latin words rendered hand-staff mean literally rod of the hand.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.