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以西結書第34章

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1 耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要向以色列的牧人發預言,攻擊他們,耶和華如此:禍哉!以色列的牧人只知牧養自己。牧人豈不當牧養麼?

3 你們脂油、穿毛、宰肥壯的,卻不牧養

4 瘦弱的,你們沒有養壯;有病的,你們沒有醫治;受傷的,你們沒有纏裹;被逐的,你們沒有領回;失喪的,你們沒有尋找;但用強暴嚴嚴地轄制。

5 因無牧人,羊就分散;既分散,便作了一切野獸的食物。

6 我的在諸間、在各岡上流離,在全分散,無人去尋,無人去找。

7 所以,你們這些牧人要耶和華的

8 耶和華:我指著我的永生起誓,我的因無牧人就成為掠物,也作了一切野獸的食物。我的牧人不尋找我的;這些牧人只知牧養自己,並不牧養我的

9 所以你們這些牧人要耶和華的

10 耶和華如此:我必與牧人為敵,必向他們的追討我的,使他們不再牧放;牧人也不再牧養自己。我必救我的脫離他們的,不再作他們的食物。

11 耶和華如此:看哪,我必親自尋找我的,將他們尋見。

12 牧人在羊群四散的日子怎樣尋找他的,我必照樣尋找我的。這些在密黑暗的日子散到各處,我必從那裡救回他們來。

13 我必從萬民中領出他們,從各國內聚集他們,引導他們歸回故土,也必在以色列上─一切溪水旁邊、境內一切可居之處─牧養他們。

14 我必在美場牧養他們。他們的圈必在以色列處的上,他們必在佳美之圈中躺臥,也在以色列肥美的場吃

15 耶和華:我必親自作我的牧人,使他們得以躺臥。

16 失喪的,我必尋找;被逐的,我必領回;受傷的,我必纏裹;有病的,我必醫治;只是肥的壯的,我必除滅,也要秉公牧養他們。

17 我的羊群哪,論到你們,耶和華如此:我必在中間、公綿與公山中間施行判斷

18 你們這些肥壯的羊,在美場吃還以為小事麼?下的,你們竟用蹄踐踏了;你們下的,你們竟用蹄攪渾了。

19 至於我的,只得吃你們所踐踏的,你們所攪渾的。

20 所以,耶和華如此:我必在肥羊和瘦羊中間施行判斷

21 因為你們用脅用擁擠一切瘦弱的,又用角牴觸,以致使他們四散。

22 所以,我必拯我的不再作掠物;我也必在中間施行判斷

23 我必立牧人照管他們,牧養他們,就是我的僕人大衛。他必牧養他們,作他們的牧人。

24 我─耶和華必作他們的,我的僕人大衛必在他們中間作王。這是耶和華的。

25 我必與他們立平安的約,使惡獸從境內斷絕,他們就必安居在曠野,躺臥在林中。

26 我必使他們與我山的四圍成為福源,我也必叫時雨落,必有福如甘霖而降。

27 田野的必結果,也必有出產;他們必在故土安然居住。我折斷他們所負的軛,救他們脫離那以他們為奴之人的;那時,他們就知道我是耶和華

28 他們必不再作外邦人的掠物,上的野獸也不再吞他們;卻要安然居住,無人驚嚇。

29 我必給他們興起有名的植物;他們在境內不再為饑荒所滅,也不再受外邦人羞辱

30 知道我、耶和華─他們的是與他們同在的,並知道他們─以色列家是我的民。這是耶和華的。

31 你們作我的,我草場上的,乃是以色列人,我也是你們的。這是耶和華的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Coronis (An Appendix to True Christian Religion)#58

  
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58. The state of consummation of the Israelitish Church is described in both the historical parts of the Word, and its prophetic parts: in the prophetic, by the atrocious deeds of the kings, first of those of the Israelites, and afterwards of those of the Jews, by whom and under whom the land is said to have been profaned. But it is needless to recite them, because they are well known; only those passages from the prophetic parts shall be adduced in which the consummation and devastation of that Church are treated of. In these passages by "earth" and "land," "Zion," "Jerusalem," "cities," "mountains," "hills," "valleys," and "rivers," similar things are signified as above (n. 55). The following are from the prophetic parts of the Word:

[2] I saw the earth, and behold it was empty and void; and towards the heavens, and their light was not.... I saw, when, behold, Carmel 1 was a desert, and all the cities were desolated at the presence of Jehovah.... For thus hath Jehovah said, The whole land shall be wasteness, yet will I not make a consummation. For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be blackened.

Thou, therefore, that art vastated, what wilt thou do? (Jer. 4:23-31; 5:10, 18).

The lion hath come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of nations... hath gone forth from his place, to reduce the land to a waste.... In that day... the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the princes; and the priests shall be astonished (Jer. 4:7, 9).

In that day, every place where there were a thousand vines shall be... for thorns and briars,... because all the land shall be thorns and briars (Isa. 7:23-24).

A voice of the cry of the shepherds and... of the powerful ones of the flock, for Jehovah layeth waste their pastures: whence the sheepfolds of peace were devastated. Jehovah hath forsaken His tabernacle, for their land was reduced to a desolation (Jer. 25:36-38).

This house shall be like Shiloh, and Jerusalem shall be a devastation (Jer. 26:9; 27:17).

Jerusalem, and all the cities of Judah, shall be a desolation and a devastation in this day, because of the wickedness of your works; . . . your land is become a desolation, an astonishment and a curse (Jer. 44:2, 6, 22).

I will give the land to devastation, because they have committed transgression (Ezek. 15:8).

They shall be devastated in the midst of the devastated lands, and her cities in the midst of the desolated cities.... Then I will make the rivers drought,... the land into the hand of the evil, and I will vastate the land and the fulness thereof (Ezek. 30:7, 12).

When I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heavens, and will make the stars thereof black. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine;... and I will set darkness upon the land... when I shall bring on thy breaking up (Ezek. 32:7-9);

in like manner as the Lord foretold concerning the consummation of the present Christian Church (Matt. 24:29).

[3] I will give Mount Seir to wasteness and to devastation.... I will make thee the wastes of eternity... (Ezek. 35:3-4, 7, 9, 12, 14-15).

In that day they shall bring up a proverb against you... and say, In vastating we are vastated (Micah 2:4).

Fear and the pit have taken hold of us, devastation and breaking up (Lam. 3:47).

The mountain of Zion is vastated (Lam. 5:18).

Thine iniquity is consummated, O daughter of Zion (Lam. 4:22).

Woe to the sinful nation, heavy with iniquity;... they have provoked the Holy One of Israel.... From the sole of the foot even to the head, there is no soundness;... your land is a solitude.... The daughter of Zion is left as a tent in a vineyard, as a besieged city (Isa. 1:4-8, and following verses).

What will ye do in the day of visitation and devastation? Consummation is finished, justice is overwhelmed; for the Lord Jehovih is making a consummation and decision in the whole land (Isa. 10:3, etc., Isa. 10:22-23).

I have heard a consummation and decision from the Lord Jehovih of hosts in the whole land (Isa. 28:22).

The prophet fell upon his face, and said, Lord Jehovih! Thou art making a consummation with the remnants of Israel (Ezek. 11:13).

My sanctuary was profaned, and the land of Israel was devastated (Ezek. 25:3).

Were even Noah, Daniel and Job in the midst of it,... they only shall be delivered, but the land shall become a desolation (Ezek. 14:14, 16).

[4] The completion of the consummation of the Israelitish and Jewish Church was accomplished when the Lord our Saviour, after receiving the sponge of vinegar, cried out upon the cross,

It is consummated (John 19:29-30);

for it is said in David:

They gave gall for My meat, and in My thirst they gave Me vinegar to drink:... let their habitation be devastated (Psalm 69:21, 25).

And in another place:

Without cause have they hid for Me the pit of the net; without cause have they digged for My soul. Let devastation come upon him before he is aware;... let him fall into devastation. Rescue My soul from their devastators, and My only one,-that is, the Church-from the lions' whelps (Psalm 35:7-8, 17).

I will make Jerusalem heaps, a habitation of dragons; I will reduce the cities of Judah to a waste;... behold, I am feeding them, even this people, with wormwood, and I will give them waters of gall to drink (Jer. 9:11-15).

Full consummation, after this, is described in Hosea thus:

The sons of Israel shall sit many days: no king, no prince, no sacrifice, no image, no ephod, and no teraphim (Hosea 3:4).

Such is their state at the present day. There is no need to adduce more passages. The passages in which the vastation, desolation and consummation of this Church are further mentioned, shall be only named: as, for example, Isa. 9:13-21; 22:4-14: Jer. 7:31-34; 25:33; 47:4: Ezek. 13:14-15; 14:8, 15; 19:7; 25:12-13; 26:2; 29:9-10, 12; 32:12, 15: Joel 1:15-20; 2:3; 3:19: Nahum 1:8-9: Zeph. 1:15; 2:9: Lam. 1:16: Psalm 73:17-19; 74:3.

The devastated are also called "thrust through" 2 (Ezek. 11:6-7; 21:30, 34; 26:6; 28:8, 23; 31:17-18; 32:20-24, 28-32; 35:8: Zeph. 2:12: Lam. 4:9: Psalm 69:27: and in other places). They are said to be "thrust through" because a "sword," by which this is done, signifies falsity destroying truth.

脚注:

1. See R.V. margin.

2. In most of these passages our ordinary Bibles have "slain"; but Young's Literal Translation of the Bible has "pierced," which, of course, is the same as "thrust through."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.