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以西結書第31章

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1 十一年初一日,耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要向埃及法老和他的眾人:在威勢上誰能與你相比呢?

3 亞述王曾如利巴嫩中的香柏樹,枝條榮美,影密如林,極其大,樹尖插入雲中。

4 眾水使他生長;深水使他長大。所栽之地有江圍流,汊出的水道延到田野諸

5 所以他高大超過田野諸;發旺的時候,枝子繁多,因得大水之力枝條長長。

6 空中的飛都在枝子上搭窩;田野的走獸都在枝條生子;所有大國的人民都在他蔭居住

7 樹大條長,成為榮美,因為在眾水之旁。

8 園中的香柏不能遮蔽他;松不及他的枝子;楓不及他的枝條;園中的都沒有他榮美。

9 我使他的枝條蕃多,成為榮美,以致伊甸園中的都嫉妒他。

10 所以耶和華如此:因他大,樹尖插入雲中,心驕氣傲,

11 我就必將他交列國中大有威勢的人;他必定辦他。我因他的罪惡,已經驅逐他。

12 外邦人,就是列邦中強暴的,將他砍斷棄掉。他的枝條落在間和一切谷中,他的枝子折斷,落在的一切河旁。上的眾民已經走去,離開他的蔭

13 空中的飛都要宿在這敗落的樹上,田野的走獸都要臥在他的枝條下,

14 使旁的諸不因大而自尊,也不將尖插入雲中,並且那些得滋潤、有勢力的,也不得大自立。因為他們在世人中,和的人都被交與死亡,到陰府去了。

15 耶和華如此:他陰間的那日,我便使人悲哀。我為他遮蓋深淵,使江凝結,大水停流;我也使利巴嫩為他悽慘,田野的諸都因他發昏。

16 我將他扔到陰間,與的人一同去。那時,列國聽見他墜落的響聲就都震動,並且伊甸的一切─就是利巴嫩得滋潤、最佳最美的─都在陰府受了安慰

17 他們也與他同陰間,到被殺的人那裡。他們曾作他的膀,在列國中他的蔭居住

18 在這樣榮耀威勢上,在伊甸園中,誰能與你相比呢?然而你要與伊甸的諸一同到陰府,在未受割禮的人中,與被殺的人一同躺臥。法老和他的群眾乃是如此。這是耶和華的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7090

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7090. 'And said to Pharaoh' means an admonition [from them] to those who are opposed to the Church's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' - since it came by Divine command from Moses and Aaron - as an admonition, as also in 7033; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as factual knowledge that is opposed to the Church's truths, dealt with in 6651, 6673, 6683, thus people who are opposed to them. Here and in what follows the subject is those belonging to the spiritual Church who were saved through the Lord's Coming into the world but who before His Coming had been held back on the lower earth, where they were harassed by falsities, that is, by those from hell steeped in falsities stemming from evil. That lower earth is situated below the soles of the feet and is surrounded by hells - in front of it those who have falsified truths and adulterated forms of good; to the right those who pervert Divine order and thereby strive to obtain power; to the rear the evil genii who, motivated by self-love, have secretly devised evil against their neighbour; and deep down underneath those who have rejected the Divine with utter contempt and worshipped nature, and in so doing have banished from themselves everything spiritual. Such are the hells surrounding those on the lower earth, where before the Lord's Coming people belonging to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping. Though they were molested there the Lord protected them, and they were brought into heaven with the Lord when He rose again. See what has been stated and shown already regarding these people in 6854, 6865, 6914, 6945, 7035.

[2] The lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping up to the Lord's Coming is mentioned a number of times in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Sing, O heavens, for Jehovah has done [it]! Shout, you lower parts of the earth! Be filled, O mountains, with singing, O forest and every tree in it! For Jehovah has redeemed Jacob, and made Himself glorious in Israel. Isaiah 44:23.

This refers to those on the lower earth, to the fact that they were saved by the Lord. 'Jacob' and 'Israel' are the spiritual Church, 'Jacob' being the external Church, 'Israel' the internal Church, 3305, 4286, 6426. In Ezekiel,

I will cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of old, 1 and I will cause you to dwell in the land of the lower ones in desolations. Ezekiel 16:20.

In the same prophet,

. . . to the lower earth in the midst of the sons of men, to those going down to the pit. Consequently all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon, all those drinking water, will comfort themselves on the lower earth. Ezekiel 31:14, 16.

This refers to the lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were.

[3] At the present day too those belonging to the Church who have filled their minds with worldly and also earthly ideas and have acted in such a way that the truths of faith have become tied up with them are sent down to the lower earth, where they likewise have battles to fight. These battles continue until their worldly and earthly ideas have been separated from the truths of faith and other notions have been introduced, of such a nature that they cannot be linked together any longer. Once this has been accomplished those people are raised from there into heaven; for until such ideas of theirs have been removed they cannot possibly be in the company of angels, since those ideas are full of darkness and defilement that do not accord with the light and purity of heaven. Those worldly and earthly ideas cannot be separated and removed except by means of battles against falsities, battles which take place in the following manner: Those on that lower earth are molested by illusions and by falsities based on them which emanate from inhabitants of the surrounding hells; but the Lord employs heaven to rebut those illusions and falsities and at the same time to introduce truths. These truths seem to reside with those undergoing the conflicts.

[4] All this being so, the spiritual Church ought to be spoken of as a militant Church. But at the present day it is rarely militant with anyone in the world; for while a member of the Church is living in the world he does not experience conflict, because of the wicked crowded around him and because of the weakness of the flesh in which he lives. In the next life a person may be held firmly by the bonds of conscience, but not so in the world, for if in the world he is subjected to any degree of despair, as normally happens to those undergoing conflicts, he instantly breaks those bonds. And if he breaks them he gives in; and if he gives in he is done for so far as his salvation is concerned. This explains why the Lord allows few within the Church at the present day to enter into battles against falsities on behalf of truths; those battles are spiritual temptations. See also what has been shown already regarding the lower earth and vastations that take place there, in 4728, 4940-4951, 6854.

脚注:

1. literally, eternity

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.