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以西結書第14章

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1 有幾個以色列長老到我這裡在我面前。

2 耶和華的就臨到我說:

3 人子啊,這些人已將他們的假接到裡,把陷於罪的絆腳石放在面前,我豈能絲毫被他們求問麼?

4 所以你要告訴他們:耶和華如此以色列家的中,凡將他的假接到裡,把陷於罪的絆腳石放在面前,又就了先知的,我─耶和華在他所求的事上,必按他眾多的假回答他(或譯:必按他拜許多假的罪報應他),

5 好在以色列家的事上捉住他們,因為他們都藉著假與我生疏。

6 所以你要告訴以色列耶和華如此:回頭罷!離開你們的偶像臉莫從你們一切可憎的事。

7 因為以色列家的,或在以色列中寄居的外,凡與我隔絕,將他的假接到裡,把陷於罪的絆腳石放在面前,又就了先知要為自己的事求問我的,我─耶和華必親自回答他。

8 我必向那變臉,使他作了警戒,笑談,令驚駭,並且我要將他從我民中剪除;你們就知道我是耶和華

9 先知若被迷惑一句預言,是我─耶和華任那先知受迷惑,我也必向他伸,將他從我民以色列中除滅。

10 他們必擔當自己的罪孽。先知的罪孽和求問之人的罪孽都是一樣,

11 好使以色列家不再走迷離開我,不再因各樣的罪過玷污自己,只要作我的子民,我作他們的。這是耶和華的。

12 耶和華的臨到我說:

13 人子啊,若有一國犯罪干犯我,我也向他伸折斷他們的杖,就是斷絕他們的糧,使饑荒臨到那,將人與牲畜從其中剪除;

14 其中雖有挪亞、但以理、約伯這人,他們只能因他們的救自己的性命。這是耶和華的。

15 我若使惡獸經過糟踐那,使荒涼,以致因這些獸,人都不得經過;

16 雖有這人在其中,耶和華:我指著我的永生起誓,他們連兒帶女都不能得救,只能自己得救,那仍然荒涼。

17 或者我使刀臨到那:刀哪,要經過那,以致我將人與牲畜從其中剪除;

18 雖有這人在其中,耶和華:我指著我的永生起誓,他們連兒帶女都不能得救,只能自己得救。

19 或者我叫瘟疫流行那,使我滅命(原文是帶血)的忿怒傾在其上,好將人與牲畜從其中剪除;

20 雖有挪亞、但以理、約伯在其中,耶和華:我指著我的永生起誓,他們連兒帶女都不能救,只能因他們的救自己的性命。

21 耶和華如此:我將這樣大災─就是刀、饑荒、惡瘟疫降在耶路撒冷,將人與牲畜從其中剪除,豈不更重麼?

22 然而其中必有下的人,他們連兒女必到你們這裡,你們見他們所行所為的,要因我降給耶路撒冷的一切災禍,便得了安慰

23 你們見他們所行所為的,得了安慰,就知道我在耶撒冷中所行的並非無故。這是耶和華的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5536

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5536. 'You have bereaved me [of my children]' means that thus no Church existed any longer. This is clear from the representation of Jacob, the one who says this about himself, as the good of truth, dealt with in 3659, 3669, 3677, 3775, 4234, 4273, 4538 (and as the good of truth is represented, so also is the Church because good is the essential element of the Church. It therefore amounts to the same whether you say the good of truth or the Church, for the person who has the good of truth present with him has the Church present with him. 'Jacob' represents the Church, see 4286, 4520, and that being so his sons represent the truths known to the Church, 5403, 5419, 5427, 5458, 5512); and from the meaning of 'bereaving' as depriving the Church of its truths and forms of good, such as those here which are represented by Joseph, Benjamin, and Simeon, to whom reference is made directly after the words 'you have bereaved me'.

[2] 'Bereaving' is depriving the Church of its truths for the reason that the Church is likened to a marriage. Good is likened to the husband and truth to the wife, while the truths born from that marriage are likened to 'the sons' and the forms of good to 'the daughters', and so on. When therefore a state of bereavement or an action causing this is mentioned, the meaning is that the Church has been deprived of its truths and as a consequence ceases to be a Church. The expressions 'bereft' and 'bereavement' are also used in various other places in the Word, as in

Ezekiel,

I will send famine and evil wild animals upon you, and I will make you bereft. Ezekiel 5:17.

In the same prophet,

When I cause evil wild animals to pass through the land and they leave it bereft so that it becomes a desolation, with the result that no one passes through on account of the wild animals. Ezekiel 14:15.

In Leviticus,

I will send into you the wild animals of the field, which will leave you bereft and will cut off your beasts, 1 and make you few in number, so that your roads are laid waste. Leviticus 26:22.

[3] In these quotations 'famine' stands for an absence of cognitions of good and truth and the consequent desolation, 'evil wild animals' for falsities derived from evils, and 'the land' for the Church. 'Sending famine and evil wild animals, and leaving the land bereft' stands for destroying the Church by means of falsities derived from evils and so depriving it completely of truths. In Jeremiah,

I will winnow them with a winnowing-fork in the gates of the land; I will bereave, I will destroy My people. Jeremiah 15:7.

Here also 'bereaving' stands for depriving of truths. In the same prophet,

Give their children over to the famine, and cause them to be wiped out by the power of the sword, 2 so that their wives become bereaved [of children] and widows. Jeremiah 18:11.

'So that their wives become bereaved and widows' stands for their being left without truths or good.

[4] In Hosea,

As for the Ephraimites, their glory will fly away like a bird, away from birth, and from the belly, and from conception. Even if they bring up their sons, I will make them bereft of human beings. Hosea 9:11-12.

Here the meaning is similar. In Ezekiel,

I will cause human beings to walk upon you, even My people; and those human beings will by inheritance take possession of you and you will be an inheritance to them; no more will you bereave them [of their children]. Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Because they say to you, You have been one devouring human beings and one bereaving your peoples [of children]. Ezekiel 36:12-13.

Here also 'bereaving' stands for depriving of truths.

[5] In Isaiah,

Now hear this, you lover of pleasures, sitting securely, saying in her 3 heart, I am, and there is no one else like me; a widow I shall not sit, nor shall I know bereavement [of children]. But these two things will come to you in a moment in one day-bereavement and widowhood. Isaiah 47:8-9.

This refers to the daughter of Babel and to Chaldea, that is, to those who are outwardly holy but inwardly unholy and who call themselves the Church by virtue of that outward holiness. 'Bereavement and widowhood' stands for a deprivation of truth and good. In the same prophet,

Lift up your eyes round about, and see; they all gather together, they come to you. The children of your bereavements will say again in your ears, The place is too narrow for me; yield me a place to dwell in. But you will say in your heart, Who has begotten these for me, when yet I am bereft [of children] and alone, an exile and one who has been displaced? Who therefore has brought these up? I was left, alone. These, where were they? Isaiah 49:18, 20-21.

This refers to Zion, which is the celestial Church, and to its fruitfulness after it had been laid waste. 'The sons of bereavements' stands for the truths of which it was deprived when laid waste, but which were restored and underwent enormous increase.

脚注:

1. i.e. cattle

2. literally, cause them to flow down by means of the hand of the sword

3. The Latin means your but the Hebrew means her, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.