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出埃及記第31章

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 哪,猶大支派中,戶珥的孫子、烏利的兒子比撒列,我已經題他的名召他。

3 我也以我的靈充滿了他,使他有智慧,有聰明,有知識,能做各樣的工,

4 能想出巧工,用、銅製造各物,

5 又能刻寶,可以鑲嵌,能雕刻頭,能做各樣的工。

6 我分派但支派中、亞希撒抹的兒子亞何利亞伯與他同工。凡裡有智慧的,我更使他們有智慧,能做我一切所吩咐的,

7 就是會幕和法櫃,並其上的施恩座,與會幕中一切的器具,

8 桌子桌子的器具,精金的臺和臺的一切器具並香

9 祭壇的一切器具,並洗濯盆與盆座,

10 精工做的禮服,和祭司亞倫並他兒子用以供祭司職分的衣,

11 和為所用馨料。他們都要照我一切所吩咐的去做。

12 耶和華曉諭摩西

13 你要吩咐以色列人:你們務要守我的安息日;因為這是你我之間世世代的證據,使你們知道我─耶和華是叫你們成為的。

14 所以你們要守安息日,以為日。凡干犯這日的,必要把他治;凡在這日做工的,必從民中剪除。

15 日要做工,但第七日是安息日,是向耶和華守為的。凡在安息日做工的,必要把他治

16 故此,以色列人要世世代守安息日為永遠的約。

17 這是我和以色列人永遠的證據;因為日之內耶和華,第七日便安息舒暢。

18 耶和華在西乃摩西說完了話,就把兩塊法版交他,是用指頭版。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10483

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10483. 'And Moses stood in the gate of the camp' means where the opening to hell is situated. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as the internal, dealt with above in 10468; from the meaning of 'in the gate' as where the opening is situated, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the camp' as hell, also dealt with above, in 10458. The reason why Moses stood in the gate of the camp and did not go inside the actual camp was in order that the impossibility for the internal to enter hell might be represented; for Moses represented the internal and the camp represented hell. The interest of all those in hell lies in external things separated from what is internal, because self-love and love of the world rule within them. Therefore what is internal cannot go in there since it is not received. Instead some who are there immediately reject it, some smother it and snuff it out, and some pervert it. Whether you say the internal or heaven, it amounts to the same thing; for heaven constitutes what is internal, not only the internal side of the Word but also the internal side of the Church and of worship, consequently the internal of the person who has celestial and spiritual love reigning within him, that is, love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour.

[2] What hell's opening is, meant by 'the gate' of this camp, must be stated briefly. Each hell is closed all the way around it, but it is opened above as necessity and need demand. It is an opening into the world of spirits, the world that lies midway between heaven and hell; for that world serves as the upper boundary of the hells and as the lower boundary of the heavens, 5852. The reason for saying that they are opened as necessity and need demand is that each person in the world has spirits present with him from hell, and angels from heaven. The spirits from hell are present in his bodily and worldly loves, and the angels from heaven in those which are celestial and spiritual; for without the spirits the person can have no life at all. If the spirits were taken away from him he would drop dead as a stone. Consequently to enable a person to lead a life in keeping with his loves the hells are opened of necessity and as need demands, and from there such spirits come out to him as are ruled by loves similar to his.

[3] That opening is what should be understood by the gate of hell. I have been allowed several times to see such openings. They are gates which the Lord guards by means of angels, to stop more spirits than are needed from coming out of there. From this it is evident what 'the gates of hell' and 'the gates of enemies' mean in the Word, as in Matthew,

Jesus said to Peter, On this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it. Matthew 16:18.

'The gates of hell will not prevail' means that the hells will not dare to come out and destroy the truths of faith, 'the rock' on which the Church stands being faith in the Lord received from the Lord. This faith is the faith of charity because it is rooted in charity and for that reason makes one with it.

'The rock' means that faith, see Preface to Genesis 22, and also 8581, 10438.

Real faith consists in charity, 654, 1162, 1176, 1608, 2228, 2343, 2349, 2419, 2839, 3324, 4368, 6348, 7039, 7623-7627, 7752-7762, 8530, 9154, 9783, 9924.

[4] The like is also meant by your seed will inherit the gate of their enemies, Genesis 22:17; 24:60. 'Inheriting the gate of their enemies' means destroying evils and falsities which come from hell. This was also represented by driving out and destroying the nations in the land of Canaan; for the nations there represented evils and falsities which come from hell, see 1573, 1574, 1868, 4818, 6306, 8054, 8317, 9320, 9327.

Also in David,

Those who dwell in the gate plot against me; those who drink strong wine sing songs. Psalms 69:12.

In the same author,

Blessed is the man who has filled his quiver. They will not be put to shame, for they will speak with enemies in the gate. Psalms 127:5.

'Gates' in the good sense however stands for the opening into heaven.

In David,

Lift up your heads, O gates, and be lifted up, O eternal doors, and the King of glory will come in. Psalms 24:7-10.

In addition admission into heaven and into the Church through truth and good is meant in the Word by 'gates', and also good and truth flowing in and present with a person.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.