圣经文本

 

出埃及記第25章

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 你告訴以色列人當為我送禮物來;凡甘樂意的,你們就可以收下歸我。

3 所要收的禮物:就是、銅,

4 藍色紫色、朱紅色線,細麻,山羊毛,

5 染紅的公羊皮,海狗,皂莢

6 點燈的並做膏香料

7 紅瑪瑙與別樣的寶,可以鑲嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。

8 又當為我造聖所,使我可以住在他們中間

9 製造帳幕和其中的一切器具都要照我所指示你的樣式。

10 要用皂莢做一櫃,長二肘半,寬一肘半,一肘半。

11 要裡外包上精,四圍鑲上牙邊。

12 也要鑄,安在櫃的腳上;這邊兩,那邊兩

13 要用皂莢做兩根杠,用包裹。

14 要把杠穿在櫃旁的內,以便抬櫃。

15 這杠要常在櫃的內,不可抽出來。

16 必將我所要賜你的法版放在櫃裡。

17 要用精做施恩座(施恩:或作蔽罪;下同),長二肘半,寬一肘半。

18 要用子錘出兩個基路伯來,安在施恩座的兩頭。

19 這頭做基路伯,那頭做基路伯基路伯要接連塊,在施恩座的兩頭。

20 基路伯翅膀,遮掩施恩座。基路伯要臉對臉,朝著施恩座。

21 要將施恩座安在櫃的上邊,又將我所要賜你的法版放在櫃裡。

22 我要在那裡與你相會,又要從法櫃施恩座上基路伯中間,和你說我所要吩咐你傳給以色列人的一切事。

23 要用皂莢做一張桌子,長二肘,寬一肘,一肘半。

24 要包上精,四圍鑲上牙邊。

25 桌子的四圍各做一掌寬的橫梁,橫梁上鑲著牙邊。

26 要做,安在桌子的角上,就是桌子上的角。

27 子的地方要挨近橫梁,可以穿杠抬桌子

28 要用皂莢做兩根杠,用包裹,以便抬桌子

29 要做桌子上的盤子、調羹,並奠酒的爵和瓶;這都要用精製作。

30 又要在桌子上,在我面前,常擺陳設餅。

31 要用精做一個燈臺燈臺的座和榦與杯、球、,都要接連一塊錘出來。

32 臺兩旁要杈出個枝子:這旁個,那旁個。

33 這旁每枝上有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有;那旁每枝上也有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有。從臺杈出來的個枝子都是如此。

34 臺上有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有

35 臺每兩個枝子以有球與枝子接連一塊。臺出的個枝子是如此。

36 球和枝子要接連塊,都是塊精錘出來的。

37 要做臺的盞。祭司要點這,使燈光對照。

38 燈臺的蠟剪和蠟花盤也是要精的。

39 做燈臺和這一切的器具要用精一他連得。

40 要謹慎做這些物件,都要照著在上指示你的樣式。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9474

学习本章节

  
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9474. 'Spices for the anointing oil' means internal truths belonging to the good that consecrates. This is clear from the meaning of 'spices' as interior truths, which are the truths of internal good, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'oil' as the good of love, as above in 9473; and from the meaning of 'anointing' as consecrating to serve as a representative sign. For objects which were to represent realities that were holy were anointed with oil smelling sweetly of spices and thereby consecrated, as is clear from these words later on in Exodus,

Take for yourself the chief spices - best myrrh, sweet-smelling cinnamon, sweet-scented cane, cassia, olive oil. Afterwards you shall make it a holy anointing oil, a perfect ointment; 1 a holy anointing oil it shall be. With it you shall anoint the tent, the ark of the Testimony, the table and all its vessels, the lampstand and its vessels, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and all its vessels, and the laver and its base. Thus shall you sanctify them, that they may be most holy. 2 And you shall anoint Aaron and his sons. Exodus 30:23-31.

The reason why objects were holy when they had been anointed was that they then represented realities that were holy; and from this it is evident that the anointing of something was the consecration of it to serve as a representative sign.

[2] The reason why oil was used for anointing was that oil was the sign of celestial good, and celestial good is the good of love received from the Lord, and consequently is the good of love to the Lord. This good is the indispensable element within every single aspect of heaven and eternal life. Sweet-smelling spices were used to make that oil sweet-scented, to the end that what was delightful might be represented; for 'odour' means perception, and 'a pleasant and sweet odour' means a delightful perception, see 925, 1514, 1517-1519, 3577, 4624-4634, 4748. And since every perception of good comes through truth, spices were used, by which interior truths are meant, 4748, 5621.

[3] Something more must be stated briefly about why the anointing oil and also the incense were to be made sweet-smelling. As stated above, 'oil' means the good of love, and 'spice' internal truth. But the good of love cannot come to be perceived except through truths; for truth bears witness to good, indeed is the revealer of it, and may be called the outward form of good. This is like the situation with human will and understanding, in that the will cannot make itself known except through the understanding. For the understanding takes to itself and reveals the good of the will; also the understanding is the outward form of the will, in addition to which truth belongs to the understanding and good to the will. From all this it becomes clear why the anointing oil was made to smell sweetly of spices, as also was the incense. But the difference between them is that the spicy smell of the anointing oil means the delightfulness of internal perception, whereas the spicy smell of incense means the delightfulness of external perception. For the spicy smell of the anointing oil was given off without any smoke, and so presented a sweet odour without any external appearance, whereas the spicy smell of incense was given off with the smoke.

脚注:

1. literally, ointment of ointment

2. literally, the holy thing of holy things

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.