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出埃及記第25章

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 你告訴以色列人當為我送禮物來;凡甘樂意的,你們就可以收下歸我。

3 所要收的禮物:就是、銅,

4 藍色紫色、朱紅色線,細麻,山羊毛,

5 染紅的公羊皮,海狗,皂莢

6 點燈的並做膏香料

7 紅瑪瑙與別樣的寶,可以鑲嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。

8 又當為我造聖所,使我可以住在他們中間

9 製造帳幕和其中的一切器具都要照我所指示你的樣式。

10 要用皂莢做一櫃,長二肘半,寬一肘半,一肘半。

11 要裡外包上精,四圍鑲上牙邊。

12 也要鑄,安在櫃的腳上;這邊兩,那邊兩

13 要用皂莢做兩根杠,用包裹。

14 要把杠穿在櫃旁的內,以便抬櫃。

15 這杠要常在櫃的內,不可抽出來。

16 必將我所要賜你的法版放在櫃裡。

17 要用精做施恩座(施恩:或作蔽罪;下同),長二肘半,寬一肘半。

18 要用子錘出兩個基路伯來,安在施恩座的兩頭。

19 這頭做基路伯,那頭做基路伯基路伯要接連塊,在施恩座的兩頭。

20 基路伯翅膀,遮掩施恩座。基路伯要臉對臉,朝著施恩座。

21 要將施恩座安在櫃的上邊,又將我所要賜你的法版放在櫃裡。

22 我要在那裡與你相會,又要從法櫃施恩座上基路伯中間,和你說我所要吩咐你傳給以色列人的一切事。

23 要用皂莢做一張桌子,長二肘,寬一肘,一肘半。

24 要包上精,四圍鑲上牙邊。

25 桌子的四圍各做一掌寬的橫梁,橫梁上鑲著牙邊。

26 要做,安在桌子的角上,就是桌子上的角。

27 子的地方要挨近橫梁,可以穿杠抬桌子

28 要用皂莢做兩根杠,用包裹,以便抬桌子

29 要做桌子上的盤子、調羹,並奠酒的爵和瓶;這都要用精製作。

30 又要在桌子上,在我面前,常擺陳設餅。

31 要用精做一個燈臺燈臺的座和榦與杯、球、,都要接連一塊錘出來。

32 臺兩旁要杈出個枝子:這旁個,那旁個。

33 這旁每枝上有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有;那旁每枝上也有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有。從臺杈出來的個枝子都是如此。

34 臺上有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有

35 臺每兩個枝子以有球與枝子接連一塊。臺出的個枝子是如此。

36 球和枝子要接連塊,都是塊精錘出來的。

37 要做臺的盞。祭司要點這,使燈光對照。

38 燈臺的蠟剪和蠟花盤也是要精的。

39 做燈臺和這一切的器具要用精一他連得。

40 要謹慎做這些物件,都要照著在上指示你的樣式。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#716

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716. 'Sevens of each' means that they are holy. This is clear from what has been stated already in 84-87 about the seventh day or sabbath. That is to say, the Lord is the Seventh Day and from Him derives every celestial Church or man, and indeed, the celestial itself which, because it is the Lord's alone, is most holy. Consequently seven in the Word means holy; indeed in the internal sense, as here, absolutely nothing is obtained from the number itself. For people who possess the internal sense, as angels and angelic spirits do, have no concept at all of what a number is, and so do not know what seven is. Therefore the idea that they were to take seven pairs of all the clean beasts, or that the ratio of the good to the evil was to be seven to two, is not at all the meaning here. Rather it is this: Things of the will with which this member of the Church was supplied were the goods which are holy, through which, as stated already, he was capable of being regenerated.

[2] That 'seven' means that which is holy, or things that are holy, becomes clear from the rituals in the representative Church, where the number seven occurs time and again, for example, being sprinkled seven times with blood and oil, as in Leviticus,

Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the Tabernacle and everything that was in it and made them holy. And he sprinkled some of it over the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels to make them holy. Leviticus 8:10-11.

Here 'seven times' would be utterly devoid of meaning if that which is holy was not being represented in this way. 'Oil' there means the holiness of love. And elsewhere in Leviticus, when Aaron entered the Holy Place,

He shall take some of the blood of the young bull, and shall sprinkle it with his finger over the face 1 of the mercy-seat towards the east, and he shall sprinkle the face 1 of the mercy-seat seven times with some of the blood with his finger.

Similarly with the altar,

He shall sprinkle over it some of the blood with his finger seven times, and shall cleanse it, and make it holy. Leviticus 16:14, 19.

Here every single detail means the Lord Himself, and therefore the holiness of love - that is to say, 'the blood' and also 'the mercy-seat', 'the altar' too, 'the east in which direction the blood was to be sprinkled', and so 'seven' as well, all mean the Lord.

[3] In sacrifices it is similar, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

If a soul has sinned inadvertently, and if the anointed priest has sinned, thus making the people guilty, he shall slaughter the young bull in Jehovah's presence. And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times in Jehovah's presence towards the veil of the Holy Place. Leviticus 4:2-4, 6.

Here similarly 'seven' means that which is holy, for the subject is atonement, and therefore the Lord, since atonement is the Lord's alone. Similar instructions were also given concerning the cleansing of leprosy, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

[Taking some] of the bird's blood, the cedar-wood, the double-dyed scarlet, and the hyssop, the priest shall sprinkle over the one who is to be cleansed from leprosy seven times, and shall cleanse him. In a similar way some of the oil which is in his left palm, seven times in Jehovah's presence. In a similar way in a house where there is leprosy, [he shall take some] of the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the double-dyed scarlet, and shall sprinkle some of the bird's blood seven times. Leviticus 14:6-7, 27, 51.

Anyone may see that here cedar-wood, double-dyed scarlet, hyssop, oil, and blood of a bird, and so the number seven, would be utterly meaningless if things that are holy were not being represented by them. If you take away from them holy things, what is left is something dead, or something unholy and idolatrous. When however they do mean holy things the worship they contain in that case is a Divine worship which is internal and simply represented by things that are external. The Jews however were incapable of knowing what these meant; and neither does anyone today know what cedar-wood, hyssop, double-dyed scarlet, and the bird all mean. Yet if only they had been willing to think that these did embody holy things which they did not actually know, and so had worshipped the Lord - who was the Messiah to come who would heal them from their leprosy, that is, from profaning what is holy - they could have been saved. For people who do think and believe in this manner straightaway receive instruction in the next life, if they desire it, as to what every single detail represented.

[4] Similarly where 'the red heifer' is the subject it is said that the priest was to take some of its blood on his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood towards the face 1 of the tent of meeting seven times, Numbers 19:4. Because 'the seventh day' or sabbath meant the Lord, and from Him meant the celestial man and the celestial itself, the seventh day in the Jewish Church was the holiest of all its religious observances. For this reason there was a sabbath year 2 every seventh year, Leviticus 25:4. Also a jubilee was to be proclaimed after seven sabbaths of years, that is, after seven times seven years, Leviticus 25:8-9. In the highest sense the number seven means the Lord, and from this the holiness of love. This becomes clear also from the golden lampstand with its seven lamps, mentioned in Exodus 25:31-33, 37; 37:17-19, 23; Numbers 8:2-3; Zechariah 4:2. And in John it is spoken of as follows,

Seven golden lampstands; in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. Revelation 1:12-13.

Here it is absolutely clear that 'a lampstand with seven lamps' means the Lord, and that 'the lamps' are the holy things of love, which comprise celestial things, which also is why there were seven of them.

[5] In the same author,

From the throne there were coming forth seven fiery torches burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God. Revelation 4:5.

Here 'the seven torches which came forth from the Lord's throne' are seven lamps. The same applies to the number seven when it occurs in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, on the day when Jehovah will bind up the hurt of His people. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'sevenfold light as the light of seven days' does not at all mean sevenfold but the holiness of love meant by the sun. See also what has been stated and shown already at Genesis 4:15 concerning the number seven. From these quotations it is also quite clear that all numbers used in the Word never have a numerical value [in the internal sense], as has also been shown already at Genesis 6:3.

脚注:

1. literally, the faces

2. literally, sabbath of a sabbath

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.