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出埃及記第25章

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 你告訴以色列人當為我送禮物來;凡甘樂意的,你們就可以收下歸我。

3 所要收的禮物:就是、銅,

4 藍色紫色、朱紅色線,細麻,山羊毛,

5 染紅的公羊皮,海狗,皂莢

6 點燈的並做膏香料

7 紅瑪瑙與別樣的寶,可以鑲嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。

8 又當為我造聖所,使我可以住在他們中間

9 製造帳幕和其中的一切器具都要照我所指示你的樣式。

10 要用皂莢做一櫃,長二肘半,寬一肘半,一肘半。

11 要裡外包上精,四圍鑲上牙邊。

12 也要鑄,安在櫃的腳上;這邊兩,那邊兩

13 要用皂莢做兩根杠,用包裹。

14 要把杠穿在櫃旁的內,以便抬櫃。

15 這杠要常在櫃的內,不可抽出來。

16 必將我所要賜你的法版放在櫃裡。

17 要用精做施恩座(施恩:或作蔽罪;下同),長二肘半,寬一肘半。

18 要用子錘出兩個基路伯來,安在施恩座的兩頭。

19 這頭做基路伯,那頭做基路伯基路伯要接連塊,在施恩座的兩頭。

20 基路伯翅膀,遮掩施恩座。基路伯要臉對臉,朝著施恩座。

21 要將施恩座安在櫃的上邊,又將我所要賜你的法版放在櫃裡。

22 我要在那裡與你相會,又要從法櫃施恩座上基路伯中間,和你說我所要吩咐你傳給以色列人的一切事。

23 要用皂莢做一張桌子,長二肘,寬一肘,一肘半。

24 要包上精,四圍鑲上牙邊。

25 桌子的四圍各做一掌寬的橫梁,橫梁上鑲著牙邊。

26 要做,安在桌子的角上,就是桌子上的角。

27 子的地方要挨近橫梁,可以穿杠抬桌子

28 要用皂莢做兩根杠,用包裹,以便抬桌子

29 要做桌子上的盤子、調羹,並奠酒的爵和瓶;這都要用精製作。

30 又要在桌子上,在我面前,常擺陳設餅。

31 要用精做一個燈臺燈臺的座和榦與杯、球、,都要接連一塊錘出來。

32 臺兩旁要杈出個枝子:這旁個,那旁個。

33 這旁每枝上有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有;那旁每枝上也有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有。從臺杈出來的個枝子都是如此。

34 臺上有個杯,形狀像杏,有球,有

35 臺每兩個枝子以有球與枝子接連一塊。臺出的個枝子是如此。

36 球和枝子要接連塊,都是塊精錘出來的。

37 要做臺的盞。祭司要點這,使燈光對照。

38 燈臺的蠟剪和蠟花盤也是要精的。

39 做燈臺和這一切的器具要用精一他連得。

40 要謹慎做這些物件,都要照著在上指示你的樣式。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#308

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308. What 'the east' means and what 'the garden of Eden' means has been shown already and therefore there is no need to pause over them here. But the fact that 'cherubim' means the Lord's providing against a person's insanely entering into mysteries of faith from the proprium, sensory evidence, and factual knowledge as the starting point, and against his profaning those mysteries, and in so doing perishing, becomes clear from several places in the Word where mention is made of cherubim. Because the Jews were the kind of people who, if they had had any clear knowledge about the Lord's Coming, about the fact that the representatives, or types, in that Church meant the Lord, about life after death, about the inner man, and if they had had any clear knowledge of the internal sense of the Word, they would have committed profanation and would have perished for ever; the Lord's protection against this therefore was represented by the cherubim on the Mercy Seat over the Ark, and by those on the curtains of the Tabernacle, and on its veil, and similarly in the Temple. And the provision of the cherubim meant the Lord's care and protection of them, Exodus 25:18-21; 26:1, 31;1 Kings 6:23-29, 32, 35. For the Ark, which contained the covenant, had the same meaning as the tree of life 1 does here, that is, the Lord and heavenly things which are altogether His. Consequently the Lord is also many times called 'the God of Israel seated upon the cherubim'; and it was from between the cherubim that He spoke to Aaron and Moses, Exodus 25:22; Numbers 7:89.

[2] A plain description of this exists in Ezekiel where the following is stated,

The glory of the God of Israel was raised up from above the cherub over which it had been, towards the threshold of the house. He called out to the man clothed in linen. And He said to him, Pass through the middle of the city, through the middle of Jerusalem, and put a mark upon the foreheads of the men who groan and sigh over all the abominations committed in the middle of it. And to the others He said, Pass through the city after him and smite; let not your eye spare, and show no clemency; slay outright old men, young men, virgins, little children, and women. Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. 2 Ezekiel 9:3-7.

And later on,

He said to the man clothed in linen, Go into the wheel underneath the cherub, and fill the palms of your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim and spread them over the city. A cherub stretched out his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and he took [some of it] and put it into the palms of the man clothed in linen; and he took it and went out. Ezekiel 10:1-7.

From these verses it is clear that the Lord's providence which guards against people's penetrating mysteries of faith is meant by 'the cherubim', and that people were therefore abandoned to their insane desires, which in this quotation are also meant by 'the fire which was spread over the city', and by 'nobody's being spared'.

脚注:

1. literally, of lives

2. literally, the pierced

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.