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以西结书第34章

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1 耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要向以色列的牧人发预言,攻击他们,耶和华如此:祸哉!以色列的牧人只知牧养自己。牧人岂不当牧养麽?

3 你们脂油、穿毛、宰肥壮的,却不牧养

4 瘦弱的,你们没有养壮;有病的,你们没有医治;受伤的,你们没有缠裹;被逐的,你们没有领回;失丧的,你们没有寻找;但用强暴严严地辖制。

5 因无牧人,羊就分散;既分散,便作了一切野兽的食物。

6 我的在诸间、在各冈上流离,在全分散,无人去寻,无人去找。

7 所以,你们这些牧人要耶和华的

8 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,我的因无牧人就成为掠物,也作了一切野兽的食物。我的牧人不寻找我的;这些牧人只知牧养自己,并不牧养我的

9 所以你们这些牧人要耶和华的

10 耶和华如此:我必与牧人为敌,必向他们的追讨我的,使他们不再牧放;牧人也不再牧养自己。我必救我的脱离他们的,不再作他们的食物。

11 耶和华如此:看哪,我必亲自寻找我的,将他们寻见。

12 牧人在羊群四散的日子怎样寻找他的,我必照样寻找我的。这些在密黑暗的日子散到各处,我必从那里救回他们来。

13 我必从万民中领出他们,从各国内聚集他们,引导他们归回故土,也必在以色列上─一切溪水旁边、境内一切可居之处─牧养他们。

14 我必在美场牧养他们。他们的圈必在以色列处的上,他们必在佳美之圈中躺卧,也在以色列肥美的场吃

15 耶和华:我必亲自作我的牧人,使他们得以躺卧。

16 失丧的,我必寻找;被逐的,我必领回;受伤的,我必缠裹;有病的,我必医治;只是肥的壮的,我必除灭,也要秉公牧养他们。

17 我的羊群哪,论到你们,耶和华如此:我必在中间、公绵与公山中间施行判断

18 你们这些肥壮的羊,在美场吃还以为小事麽?下的,你们竟用蹄践踏了;你们下的,你们竟用蹄搅浑了。

19 至於我的,只得吃你们所践踏的,你们所搅浑的。

20 所以,耶和华如此:我必在肥羊和瘦羊中间施行判断

21 因为你们用胁用拥挤一切瘦弱的,又用角抵触,以致使他们四散。

22 所以,我必拯我的不再作掠物;我也必在中间施行判断

23 我必立牧人照管他们,牧养他们,就是我的仆人大卫。他必牧养他们,作他们的牧人。

24 我─耶和华必作他们的,我的仆人大卫必在他们中间作王。这是耶和华的。

25 我必与他们立平安的约,使恶兽从境内断绝,他们就必安居在旷野,躺卧在林中。

26 我必使他们与我山的四围成为福源,我也必叫时雨落,必有福如甘霖而降。

27 田野的必结果,也必有出产;他们必在故土安然居住。我折断他们所负的轭,救他们脱离那以他们为奴之人的;那时,他们就知道我是耶和华

28 他们必不再作外邦人的掠物,上的野兽也不再吞他们;却要安然居住,无人惊吓。

29 我必给他们兴起有名的植物;他们在境内不再为饥荒所灭,也不再受外邦人羞辱

30 知道我、耶和华─他们的是与他们同在的,并知道他们─以色列家是我的民。这是耶和华的。

31 你们作我的,我草场上的,乃是以色列人,我也是你们的。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#908

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908. 'Every wild animal of all flesh that is with you' means everything that has been made living within the member of this Church. This is clear from the fact that 'wild animal' refers to Noah, the member of this Church who has now been regenerated, and plainly has reference to the things that follow, namely to 'birds, beasts, and creeping thing that creeps', for the words used are 'every wild animal of all flesh that is with you - birds, and beasts, and every creeping thing that creeps over the earth'. In the original language the word for wild animal strictly speaking means life or that which is living; but when used in the Word it means not only that which is living but also that which in one sense is not living, or a wild animal. Consequently unless a person is acquainted with the internal sense of the Word he cannot always know what is meant. The reason it carries both meanings is that the member of the Most Ancient Church, in humiliating himself before the Lord, acknowledged that he himself was not living, not even a domestic beast, but an animal living in the wild, for he knew that man is such when regarded in himself or as to the proprium. Consequently the same word means that which is living and also means a wild animal.

[2] As to its meaning that which is living, this is clear in David,

Your wild animals will dwell in it (the inheritance of God); You, O God, will strengthen the needy with Your goodness. Psalms 68:10.

Here, because he is to dwell in the inheritance of God, nothing else is meant by 'wild animal' than a regenerate person, and so, as is the case here, that which is alive in him. In the same author,

Every wild animal of the forest is mine, beasts on mountains of thousands; I know every bird of the mountains, and the wild animal of My field is with Me. Psalms 50:10-11.

Here too 'wild animal of the field with Me', that is, with God, stands for a regenerate person and so for things with him that are alive. In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 1 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to the formation of the spiritual Church and so stands for things with the member of the Church that are alive. In Hosea,

I will make a covenant on that day with the wild animals of the field and with the birds of the air. 1 Hosea 2:18.

This refers to people who are to be regenerated, with whom a covenant is to be made. Indeed the application of 'wild animal' to that which is alive extends even to the cherubs or angels seen by Ezekiel being called four wild animals, in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19; 10:15.

[3] That 'wild animal' in the contrary sense stands in the Word for that which is not alive, or a fierce wild animal, is clear from many places. Let just the following examples serve to confirm the point: In David,

Give not the soul of Your turtle dove to the wild animal. Psalms 74:19.

In Zephaniah,

The city has become a desolation, a place for the wild animal to lie down in. Zephaniah 2:15.

In Ezekiel,

They will no more be a prey to the nations, and the wild animal of the land will not devour them. Ezekiel 34:28.

In the same prophet,

Upon its ruin will dwell every bird of the air, 1 and on its branches will be every wild animal of the field. Ezekiel 31:13.

In Hosea,

There I will devour them like a lion, the wild animals of the field will tear them apart. Hosea 13:8.

In Ezekiel,

To the wild animal of the earth, and to the birds of the air 1 have I given [you] for food. Ezekiel 19:5.

The usage recurs fairly often. Moreover since the Jews were confined solely to the sense of the letter, and understood wild animal by 'wild animal' and bird by 'bird', they did not wish to know of, still less acknowledge, the inner contents of the Word, and so receive instruction. Indeed they themselves were so cruel, and such wild animals, that they took delight in not burying enemies they had slain in battle and in exposing them to be devoured by birds and by wild animals. These things also show what a wild animal man is.

脚注:

1. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.