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以西结书第30章

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1 耶和华的又临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要发预言耶和华如此:哀哉这日!你们应当哭号。

3 因为耶和华的日子临近,就是密之日,列国受罚之期。

4 必有刀临到埃及;在埃及被杀之人仆倒的时候,古实人就有痛苦,人民必被掳掠,基址必被拆毁。

5 古实人、弗人(或译:吕彼亚)、路德人、杂族的人民,并古巴人,以及同盟之的人都要与埃及人一同倒在刀下。

6 耶和华如此:扶助埃及的也必倾倒。埃及因势力而有的骄傲必降低微;其中的人民,从色弗尼塔起(见二十九章十节)必倒在刀。这是耶和华的。

7 埃及地在荒凉的国中必成为荒凉;埃及城在荒废的城中也变为荒废。

8 我在埃及中使着起;帮助埃及的,都被灭绝。那时,他们就知道我是耶和华

9 到那日,必有使者坐船,从我面前出去,使安逸无虑的古实人惊惧;必有痛苦临到他们,好像埃及遭灾的日子一样。看哪,这事临近了!

10 耶和华如此:我必藉巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的,除灭埃及众人。

11 他和随从他的人,就是列国中强暴的,必进来毁灭这。他们必拔刀攻击埃及,使遍被杀的人。

12 我必使江河乾涸,将在恶人的中;我必藉外邦人的,使这和其中所有的变为凄凉。这是我─耶和华的。

13 耶和华如此:我必毁灭偶像,从挪弗除灭像;必不再有君王出自埃及。我要使埃及的人惧怕。

14 我必使巴忒罗荒凉,在琐安中使着起,向挪施行审判。

15 我必将我的忿怒倒在埃及的保障上,就是训上,并要剪除挪的众人。

16 我必在埃及中使着起;训必大大痛苦;挪必被攻破;挪弗白日(或译:终日)见仇敌。

17 亚文和比伯实的少年人必倒在刀下;这些城的人必被掳掠。

18 我在答比匿折断埃及的诸轭,使他因势力而有的骄傲在其中止息。那时,日光必退去;至於这城,必有密遮蔽,其中的女子必被掳掠。

19 我必这样向埃及施行审判,他们就知道我是耶和华

20 十一年正日,耶和华的临到我说:

21 人子啊,我已打折埃及法老的;没有敷药,也没有用布缠好,使他有力持刀。

22 所以耶和华如此:看哪,我与埃及法老为敌,必将他有力的膀和已打折的膀全行打断,使刀从他中坠落。

23 我必将埃及人分散在列国,四散在列邦。

24 我必使巴比伦王的膀有力,将我的刀交在他中;却要打断法老的,他就在巴比伦王面前唉哼,如同受伤的人一样。

25 我必扶持巴比伦王的膀法老的却要下垂;我将我的刀交在巴比伦王中,他必举刀攻击埃及,他们就知道我是耶和华

26 我必将埃及人分散在列国,四散在列邦;他们就知道我是耶和华

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1164

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1164. That 'Cush' or Ethiopia means interior cognitions of the Word by which people confirm false assumptions is clear in Jeremiah,

Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers the waters are tossed about; and he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Go up, O horses, and rage, O chariots, and let the mighty men go forth, Cush and Put that handle the shield. Jeremiah 46:8-9.

In this case 'Egypt' stands for people who believe nothing they do not grasp through facts. As a result everything is subject to doubt, denial and falsification, meant by 'rising up, covering the earth, and destroying the city'. Here 'Cush' stands for the more universal and interior cognitions of the Word by which they confirm accepted false assumptions. 'Put' stands for cognitions drawn from the literal sense of the Word which are based on sensory appearances.

[2] In Ezekiel,

A sword will come upon Egypt, and there will be grief in Cush when the slain 1 falls in Egypt; and they will take her multitude, and her foundations will be destroyed. Cush and Put and Lud and all of Ereb 2 and Kub, and the sons of the land of the covenant will fall with them by the sword. Ezekiel 30:4-6.

Except from the internal sense nobody could possibly know what these statements mean. And if the names did not mean real things, these verses would have practically no meaning at all. In this case however 'Egypt' means the knowledge by means of which they wish to enter into the mysteries of faith. 'Cush and Put' are called 'her foundations' because they are cognitions drawn from the Word.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day messengers will go forth from before Me in ships to terrify overconfident Cush, and there will be grief among them as in the day of Egypt. Ezekiel 30:9.

'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word which confirm falsities hatched out of facts. In the same prophet,

I will make the land of Egypt into waste places, an utter desolation, from the tower of Seveneh as far as the border of Cush. Ezekiel 29:10.

In this case 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Cush' for cognitions of the interior things of the Word, which are 'the borders' beyond which knowledge does not go.

[4] In Isaiah,

The king of Asshur will lead away the captives of Egypt and the captives of Cush, boys and old men, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, the nakedness of Egypt. And they will be dismayed and ashamed because of Cush their hope, and because of Egypt their glory. Isaiah 20:4-5.

Here 'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word by which falsities obtained through facts are confirmed. 'Asshur' is reasoning which carries away those who are captive. In Nahum,

Cush was her strength, Egypt too, and that without limit; Put and the Libyans were your help. Nahum 3:9.

This refers to a vastated Church where in a similar way 'Egypt' stands for facts and 'Cush' for cognitions.

[5] 'Cush' and 'Egypt' stand simply for cognitions and knowledge which are truths useful to people whose faith is grounded in charity. 'Cush and Egypt' is used in this good sense in Isaiah,

Jehovah said, The labour of Egypt, and the wares of Cush and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours. They will follow after you in fetters, they will come over and bow down to you. To you they will make the supplication, God is with you only, and there is no other besides God. Isaiah 45:14.

'The labour of Egypt' stands for knowledge, 'the wares of Cush and the Sabeans' for cognitions of spiritual things which serve those who acknowledge the Lord, for all knowledge and every cognition are theirs.

[6] In Daniel,

The king of the north will have dominion over the secret hoards of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans (Put) and the Cushites will follow in his 3 steps. Daniel 11:3.

'Put and Cush' here stands for cognitions drawn from the Word, 'Egypt' for facts. In Zephaniah,

From beyond the rivers of Cush are those who adore Me. Zephaniah 3:10.

This stands for those who are beyond the range of cognitions, and so for gentiles. In David,

Noblemen will come out of Egypt, Cush will hasten [to stretch out] her hands to God. Psalms 68:31.

Here 'Egypt' stands for knowledge, and 'Cush' for cognitions.

[7] In the same author,

I will mention Rahab and Babel among those who know Me; behold, Philistia and Tyre, with Cush. The latter was born here (in the city of God). Psalms 87:4.

'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word, hence the statement that he was 'born in the city of God'. Since 'Cush' means interior cognitions of the Word and intelligence acquired from these, it is therefore said that the second river going out of the garden of Eden encompassed the whole land of Cush. On this see what has appeared already in 117.

脚注:

1. literally, the pierced

2. the Hebrew word rendered Ereb here is usually regarded not as a proper but as a common noun which means a mixed company.

3. The Latin means your but the Hebrew means his, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.