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以西结书第16章

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1 耶和华的又临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要使耶路撒冷知道他那些可憎的事,

3 耶和华耶路撒冷如此:你根本,你出世,是在迦南;你父亲是亚摩利人,你母亲是赫人。

4 论到你出世的景况,在你初生的日子没有为你断脐带,也没有用你,使你洁净,丝毫没有撒盐在你身上,也没有用布裹你。

5 谁的眼也不可怜你,为你做件这样的事怜恤你;但你初生的日子扔在田野,是因你被厌恶。

6 我从你旁边经过,见你滚在血中,就对你:你虽在血中,仍可存活;你虽在血中,仍可存活。

7 我使你生长好像田间所长的,你就渐渐长大,以致极其俊美,两乳成形,头发长成,你却仍然赤身露体。

8 我从你旁边经过,见你的时候正动爱情,便用衣襟搭在你身上,遮盖你的赤体;又向你起誓,与你结盟,你就归於我。这是耶和华的。

9 那时我用你,洗净你身上的血,又用抹你。

10 我也使你身穿绣花衣服,脚穿海狗皮鞋,并用细麻布给你束腰,用绸为衣披在你身上,

11 又用妆饰打扮你,将镯子戴在你上,将金炼戴在你项上。

12 我也将环子戴在你鼻子上,将耳环戴在你耳朵上,将华冠戴在你上。

13 这样,你就有的妆饰,穿的是细麻衣和绸,并绣花衣;的是细面、蜂蜜,并。你也极其美貌,发达到王后的尊荣。

14 你美貌的名声传在列邦中,你十分美貌,是因我加在你身上的威荣。这是耶和华的。

15 只是你仗着自己的美貌,又因你的名声就行邪淫。你纵情淫乱,使过路的任意而行。

16 你用衣服为自己在处结彩,在其上行邪淫。这样的事将必没有,也必不再行了。

17 你又将我所你那华美的、宝器为自己制造人像,与他行邪淫;

18 又用你的绣花衣服给他披上,并将我的膏和香料摆在他跟前;

19 又将我赐你的食物,就是我赐的细面、,和蜂蜜,都摆在他跟前为馨的供物。这是耶和华的。

20 并且你将给我所生的儿女焚献给他。

21 你行淫乱岂是小事,竟将我的儿女杀了,使他们经火归与他麽?

22 你行这一切可憎和淫乱的事,并未追念你幼年赤身露体滚在血中的日子。

23 你行这一切恶事之耶和华:你有祸了!有祸了!)

24 又为自己建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台。

25 你在一切市口上建造台,使你的美貌变为可憎的,又与一切过的多行淫乱。

26 你也和你邻邦放纵情欲的埃及人行淫,加增你的淫乱,惹我发怒。

27 因此我伸攻击你,减少你应用的粮食,又将你交恨你的非利士众女(众女是城邑的意思;本章下同),使他们任意待你。他们见你的淫行,为你羞耻。

28 你因贪色无厌,又与亚述人行淫,与他们行淫之後,仍不满意

29 并且多行淫乱,直到那贸易之,就是迦勒底,你仍不满意

30 耶和华:你行这一切事,都是不知羞耻妓女所行的,可见你的心是何等懦弱!

31 因你在一切市口上建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台,你却藐视赏赐,不像妓女

32 哎!你这行淫的妻啊,宁肯接外人,不接丈夫

33 妓女是得人赠送,你反倒赠送你所的人,贿赂他们从四围与你行淫。

34 你行淫与别的妇女相反,因为不是人从你行淫;你既赠送人,人并不赠送你;所以你与别的妇女相反。

35 你这妓女啊,要耶和华的

36 耶和华如此:因你的污秽倾泄了,你与你所的行淫露出下体。

37 我就要将你一切相欢相的和你一切所恨的都聚集来,从四围攻击你;又将你的下体露出,使他们尽了。

38 我也要审判你,好像官长审判淫妇和流人血的妇女一样。我因忿怒忌恨,使流血的罪归到你身上。

39 我又要将你交在他们中,他们必拆毁你的圆顶花楼,毁坏你的台,剥去你的衣服,夺取你的华美宝器,留下你赤身露体。

40 他们也必带多人来攻击你,用石头打死你,用刀刺透你,

41 焚烧你的房屋,在许多妇人眼前向你施行审判。我必使你不再行淫,也不再赠送与人。

42 这样,我就止息向你发的忿怒,我的忌恨也要离开你,我要安静不再恼怒。

43 因你不追念你幼年的日子,在这一切的事上向我发烈怒,所以我必照你所行的报应在你上,你就不再贪淫,行那一切可憎的事。这是耶和华的。

44 俗语的必用俗语攻击你,母亲怎样,女儿也怎样。

45 你正是你母亲的女儿,厌弃丈夫和儿女;你正是你姊妹的姊妹,厌弃丈夫和儿女。你母亲是赫人,你父亲是亚摩利人。

46 你的姊姊是撒玛利亚,他和他的众女在你左边;你的妹妹所多玛,他和他的众女在你右边。

47 你没有效法他们的行为,也没有照他们可憎的事去做,你以那为小事,你一切所行的倒比他们更坏。

48 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,你妹妹所多玛与他的众女尚未行你和你众女所行的事。

49 看哪,你妹妹所多玛的罪孽是这样:他和他的众女都心骄气傲,粮食饱足,大享安逸,并没有扶助困苦和穷乏人的

50 他们狂傲,在我面前行可憎的事,我见便将他们除掉。

51 撒玛利亚没有犯你一半的,你行可憎的事比他更多,使你的姊妹因你所行一切可憎的事,倒显为义。

52 你既断定你姊妹为(为:或译当受羞辱),就要担当自己的羞辱;因你所犯的比他们更为可憎,他们就比你更显为;你既使你的姊妹显为,你就要抱愧担当自己的羞辱

53 我必叫他们被掳的归回,就是叫所多玛和他的众女,撒玛利亚和他的众女,并你们中间被掳的,都要归回,

54 好使你担当自己的羞辱,并因你一切所行的使他们得安慰,你就抱愧。

55 你的妹妹所多玛和他的众女必归回原位;撒玛利亚和他的众女,你和你的众女,也必归回原位。

56 在你骄傲的日子,你的恶行没有显露以先,你的就不提你的妹妹所多玛。那受了凌辱的亚兰众女和亚兰四围非利士的众女都恨恶你,藐视你。

57 a

58 耶和华:你贪淫和可憎的事,你已经担当了。

59 耶和华如此:你这轻看誓言、背弃盟约的,我必照你所行的待你。

60 然而我要追念在你幼年时与你所立的约,也要与你立定永约。

61 你接待你姊姊和你妹妹的时候,你要追念你所行的,自觉惭愧;并且我要将他们赐你为女儿,却不是按着前约。

62 我要坚定与你所立的约(你就知道我是耶和华),

63 好使你在我赦免你一切所行的时候,心里追念,自觉抱愧,又因你的羞辱就不再开。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9341

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9341. 'And from the wilderness even to the River' means from delight belonging to the sensory level even to good and truth belonging to the rational level. This is clear from the meaning of 'setting the boundary' as the full range, dealt with immediately above in 9340; from the meaning of 'the wilderness' as a place where no one lives and nothing is grown, so that when it applies to the spiritual matters of faith and the celestial aspects of love 'the wilderness' is a place where no good nor any truth resides, as is the situation with the level of the senses (that this is what the sensory level of the human mind is like, see end of 9331), for no celestial good nor any spiritual truth exists on the sensory level, only delight and pleasure having a bodily and worldly origin exist there, which being so 'the wilderness' means this outermost level of mind in a member of the Church; and from the meaning of the Euphrates, to which 'the River' refers here, as good and truth belonging to the rational level. The reason why the Euphrates has this meaning is that Assyria lay there, and Assyria or Asshur means the rational level of the mind, 119, 1186.

[2] This rational level is meant by 'the Euphrates' where the words 'from the wilderness to the Euphrates' occur, and also 'from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates', as in Joshua,

From the wilderness and Lebanon even to the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and as far as the Great Sea, the going down of the sun, will be your boundary. Joshua 1:4.

And in Moses,

To your seed I will give this land, from the river of Egypt even to the great river, the River Euphrates. Genesis 15:18.

Similarly in David,

You caused a vine to journey out of Egypt. You sent out its shoots even to the sea, and its little branches to the River. Psalms 80:8, 11.

'A vine out of Egypt' stands for the spiritual Church represented by the children of Israel; 'to the sea' and 'to the River' stand for interior truths and forms of good. The like occurs in Micah,

They will come to you from Asshur and the cities of Egypt, and from Egypt even to the River, and from sea to sea, 1 from mountain to mountain. Micah 7:12.

[3] But something different is meant by 'the Euphrates' when, from the middle of the land of Canaan as the standpoint, it is seen to be the furthest limit of the land on one side or that which encloses it on one side. In this case that river means the last and lowest level of the Lord's kingdom, that is, the last and lowest level of heaven and the Church in respect of rational goodness and truth. The fact that the boundaries of the land of Canaan, which were seas and rivers, meant the lowest things in the Lord's kingdom, see 1585, 1866, 4116, 4240, 6516. 'The Euphrates' therefore meant the kinds of truths and forms of good on the sensory level that were in agreement with truths and forms of good on the rational level. But since the sensory level of the human mind lies next to earth and the world and receives its impressions from them, 9331 (end), it does not acknowledge anything as good except that which delights the body, nor anything as truth except that which lends support to that delight. In this sense therefore 'the River Euphrates' means pleasure which is attributable to self-love and love of the world, and falsity that supports it with reasonings based on the illusions of the senses.

[4] These things are meant by 'the River Euphrates' in John,

A voice said to the sixth angel, Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates. They were released, and they killed a third part of mankind. Revelation 9:14-15.

'The angels bound at the Euphrates' stands for falsities which arise through reasonings based on the illusions of the senses, and which lend support to pleasures attributable to self-love and love of the world. In the same book,

The sixth angel poured out his bowl over the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way of the kings who were from the rising of the sun. 2 Revelation 16:12.

Here 'the Euphrates' stands for falsities from a similar origin. 'Dried up water' stands for those falsities after they had been removed by the Lord; and 'the way of the kings from the rising of the sun' stands for the fact that at that time the truths of faith were seen by and revealed to those governed by love to the Lord.

'Waters' are truths and in the contrary sense falsities, see 705, 739, 756, 790, 839, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 7307, 8137, 8138, 8568, 9323.

'The way' is truth that has been seen and revealed, 627, 2333, 3477.

'The kings' are those with whom truths exist, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148.

'The rising' or 'the east' is the Lord, also love from Him and to Him, 101, 1250, 3708.

'The sun' has the same meaning, 1529, 1530, 2440, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696, 5377, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 8644, 8812.

[5] In Jeremiah,

You have forsaken Jehovah your God at a time when He led you in the way. For this reason what have you to do with the way of Egypt, that you drink the waters of Shihor, or what [have you to do] with the way of Asshur, that you drink the waters of the River? Jeremiah 2:17-18.

'Leading in the way' stands for teaching truth. 'What have you to do with the way of Egypt, that you drink the waters of Shihor?' stands for, What have you to do with falsities arising through a perverse use of factual knowledge? 'What have you to do with the way of Asshur, that you drink the waters of the River?' stands for, What have you to do with falsities that arise on account of reasonings - reasonings which are based on the illusions of the senses and lend support to pleasures attributable to self-love and love of the world?

[6] In the same prophet,

Jehovah [said] to the prophet, Take the girdle which you have bought, which is over your loins, and arise, go away to the Euphrates, and hide it there in the cleft of a rock. He went away and hid it by the Euphrates. Afterwards it happened at the end of many days, that Jehovah said, Arise, go away to the Euphrates, take from there the girdle. Therefore he went away to the Euphrates and dug, and took the girdle from the place where he had hidden it. But behold, the girdle was spoiled; it was profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:3-7.

'The girdle of the loins' is the outward bond that holds within itself all things of love and consequently of faith. 'Being hidden in the cleft of a rock beside the Euphrates' means in a place where faith dwells in obscurity and is rendered no faith at all by falsities that are the product of reasonings. 'The girdle that had been spoiled, so that it was profitable for nothing' stands for the fact that then all the things of love and faith had been broken apart and scattered.

[7] When Jeremiah was to tie a stone to the book written by him and to throw it into the middle of the Euphrates, Jeremiah 51:63, the meaning was that the prophetical part of the Word would be destroyed by like falsities. In the same prophet,

The swift will not flee away, nor the strong man escape. Northwards on the bank of the River Euphrates they have stumbled and fallen. But Jehovah Zebaoth takes revenge on His adversaries, for the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth holds a sacrifice in the land of the north beside the River Euphrates. Jeremiah 46:6, 10.

Here also 'the River Euphrates' stands for truths that have been falsified and forms of good that have been adulterated by reasonings based on illusions, and therefore stands for factual knowledge which lends support to self-love and love of the world.

脚注:

1. literally, and [to] sea from sea

2. i.e. from the east

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5833

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5833. 'And now, when I come to your servant my father' means the good of the Church corresponding to the spiritual good which is that of the internal Church. This is clear from the representation of Judah, who says this about himself, as the good of the Church, dealt with in 5583, 5603, 5782, and from the representation of Israel, who is his 'father' here, as spiritual good, dealt with in 5807, 5812, 5813, 5817, 5819, 5825. The good of the Church that 'Judah' represents is the good of the external Church, whereas the spiritual good that 'Israel' represents is the good of the internal Church, 4286. For every Church of the Lord's is both internal and external, and features of the external Church correspond to features of the internal Church, so that the good of the Church which is 'Judah' corresponds to spiritual good which is 'Israel'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.