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以西结书第16章

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1 耶和华的又临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要使耶路撒冷知道他那些可憎的事,

3 耶和华耶路撒冷如此:你根本,你出世,是在迦南;你父亲是亚摩利人,你母亲是赫人。

4 论到你出世的景况,在你初生的日子没有为你断脐带,也没有用你,使你洁净,丝毫没有撒盐在你身上,也没有用布裹你。

5 谁的眼也不可怜你,为你做件这样的事怜恤你;但你初生的日子扔在田野,是因你被厌恶。

6 我从你旁边经过,见你滚在血中,就对你:你虽在血中,仍可存活;你虽在血中,仍可存活。

7 我使你生长好像田间所长的,你就渐渐长大,以致极其俊美,两乳成形,头发长成,你却仍然赤身露体。

8 我从你旁边经过,见你的时候正动爱情,便用衣襟搭在你身上,遮盖你的赤体;又向你起誓,与你结盟,你就归於我。这是耶和华的。

9 那时我用你,洗净你身上的血,又用抹你。

10 我也使你身穿绣花衣服,脚穿海狗皮鞋,并用细麻布给你束腰,用绸为衣披在你身上,

11 又用妆饰打扮你,将镯子戴在你上,将金炼戴在你项上。

12 我也将环子戴在你鼻子上,将耳环戴在你耳朵上,将华冠戴在你上。

13 这样,你就有的妆饰,穿的是细麻衣和绸,并绣花衣;的是细面、蜂蜜,并。你也极其美貌,发达到王后的尊荣。

14 你美貌的名声传在列邦中,你十分美貌,是因我加在你身上的威荣。这是耶和华的。

15 只是你仗着自己的美貌,又因你的名声就行邪淫。你纵情淫乱,使过路的任意而行。

16 你用衣服为自己在处结彩,在其上行邪淫。这样的事将必没有,也必不再行了。

17 你又将我所你那华美的、宝器为自己制造人像,与他行邪淫;

18 又用你的绣花衣服给他披上,并将我的膏和香料摆在他跟前;

19 又将我赐你的食物,就是我赐的细面、,和蜂蜜,都摆在他跟前为馨的供物。这是耶和华的。

20 并且你将给我所生的儿女焚献给他。

21 你行淫乱岂是小事,竟将我的儿女杀了,使他们经火归与他麽?

22 你行这一切可憎和淫乱的事,并未追念你幼年赤身露体滚在血中的日子。

23 你行这一切恶事之耶和华:你有祸了!有祸了!)

24 又为自己建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台。

25 你在一切市口上建造台,使你的美貌变为可憎的,又与一切过的多行淫乱。

26 你也和你邻邦放纵情欲的埃及人行淫,加增你的淫乱,惹我发怒。

27 因此我伸攻击你,减少你应用的粮食,又将你交恨你的非利士众女(众女是城邑的意思;本章下同),使他们任意待你。他们见你的淫行,为你羞耻。

28 你因贪色无厌,又与亚述人行淫,与他们行淫之後,仍不满意

29 并且多行淫乱,直到那贸易之,就是迦勒底,你仍不满意

30 耶和华:你行这一切事,都是不知羞耻妓女所行的,可见你的心是何等懦弱!

31 因你在一切市口上建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台,你却藐视赏赐,不像妓女

32 哎!你这行淫的妻啊,宁肯接外人,不接丈夫

33 妓女是得人赠送,你反倒赠送你所的人,贿赂他们从四围与你行淫。

34 你行淫与别的妇女相反,因为不是人从你行淫;你既赠送人,人并不赠送你;所以你与别的妇女相反。

35 你这妓女啊,要耶和华的

36 耶和华如此:因你的污秽倾泄了,你与你所的行淫露出下体。

37 我就要将你一切相欢相的和你一切所恨的都聚集来,从四围攻击你;又将你的下体露出,使他们尽了。

38 我也要审判你,好像官长审判淫妇和流人血的妇女一样。我因忿怒忌恨,使流血的罪归到你身上。

39 我又要将你交在他们中,他们必拆毁你的圆顶花楼,毁坏你的台,剥去你的衣服,夺取你的华美宝器,留下你赤身露体。

40 他们也必带多人来攻击你,用石头打死你,用刀刺透你,

41 焚烧你的房屋,在许多妇人眼前向你施行审判。我必使你不再行淫,也不再赠送与人。

42 这样,我就止息向你发的忿怒,我的忌恨也要离开你,我要安静不再恼怒。

43 因你不追念你幼年的日子,在这一切的事上向我发烈怒,所以我必照你所行的报应在你上,你就不再贪淫,行那一切可憎的事。这是耶和华的。

44 俗语的必用俗语攻击你,母亲怎样,女儿也怎样。

45 你正是你母亲的女儿,厌弃丈夫和儿女;你正是你姊妹的姊妹,厌弃丈夫和儿女。你母亲是赫人,你父亲是亚摩利人。

46 你的姊姊是撒玛利亚,他和他的众女在你左边;你的妹妹所多玛,他和他的众女在你右边。

47 你没有效法他们的行为,也没有照他们可憎的事去做,你以那为小事,你一切所行的倒比他们更坏。

48 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,你妹妹所多玛与他的众女尚未行你和你众女所行的事。

49 看哪,你妹妹所多玛的罪孽是这样:他和他的众女都心骄气傲,粮食饱足,大享安逸,并没有扶助困苦和穷乏人的

50 他们狂傲,在我面前行可憎的事,我见便将他们除掉。

51 撒玛利亚没有犯你一半的,你行可憎的事比他更多,使你的姊妹因你所行一切可憎的事,倒显为义。

52 你既断定你姊妹为(为:或译当受羞辱),就要担当自己的羞辱;因你所犯的比他们更为可憎,他们就比你更显为;你既使你的姊妹显为,你就要抱愧担当自己的羞辱

53 我必叫他们被掳的归回,就是叫所多玛和他的众女,撒玛利亚和他的众女,并你们中间被掳的,都要归回,

54 好使你担当自己的羞辱,并因你一切所行的使他们得安慰,你就抱愧。

55 你的妹妹所多玛和他的众女必归回原位;撒玛利亚和他的众女,你和你的众女,也必归回原位。

56 在你骄傲的日子,你的恶行没有显露以先,你的就不提你的妹妹所多玛。那受了凌辱的亚兰众女和亚兰四围非利士的众女都恨恶你,藐视你。

57 a

58 耶和华:你贪淫和可憎的事,你已经担当了。

59 耶和华如此:你这轻看誓言、背弃盟约的,我必照你所行的待你。

60 然而我要追念在你幼年时与你所立的约,也要与你立定永约。

61 你接待你姊姊和你妹妹的时候,你要追念你所行的,自觉惭愧;并且我要将他们赐你为女儿,却不是按着前约。

62 我要坚定与你所立的约(你就知道我是耶和华),

63 好使你在我赦免你一切所行的时候,心里追念,自觉抱愧,又因你的羞辱就不再开。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

脚注:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.