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出埃及记第8章

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1 耶和华吩咐摩西:你进去见法老,对他耶和华这样:容我的百姓去,好事奉我。

2 你若不肯容他们去,我必使青蛙糟蹋你的四境。

3 河里要滋生青蛙;这青蛙要上进你的宫殿和你的卧房,上你的榻,进你臣仆的房屋,上你百姓的身上,进你的炉灶和你的抟面盆,

4 又要上你和你百姓并你众臣仆的身上。

5 耶和华晓谕摩西:你对亚伦:把你的杖伸在江、、池以上,使青蛙埃及上来。

6 亚伦便伸杖在埃及的诸水以上,青蛙就上来,遮满了埃及

7 行法术的也用他们的邪术照样而行,叫青蛙上了埃及

8 法老召了摩西亚伦来,:请你们求耶和华使这青蛙离开我和我的民,我就容百姓去祭祀耶和华

9 摩西法老:任凭你罢,我要何时为你和你的臣仆并你的百姓祈求,除灭青蛙离开你和你的宫殿只留在河里呢?

10 :明天。摩西:可以照你的罢,好叫你知道没有像耶和华─我们的。

11 青蛙要离开你和你的宫殿,并你的臣仆与你的百姓,只留在河里。

12 於是摩西亚伦离开法老出去。摩西为扰害法老的青蛙呼求耶和华

13 耶和华就照摩西的行。凡在房里、院中、田间的青蛙死了

14 众人把青蛙聚拢成堆,遍就都腥

15 法老见灾祸松缓,就硬着,不肯他们,正如耶和华的。

16 耶和华吩咐摩西:你对亚伦伸出你的杖击打上的尘土,使尘土埃及变作虱子(或译:虼蚤;下同)。

17 他们就这样行。亚伦伸杖击打上的尘土,就在人身上和牲畜身上有了虱子;埃及尘土都变成虱子了。

18 行法术的也用邪术要生出虱子来,却是不能。於是在人身上和牲畜身上都有了虱子。

19 行法术的就对法老:这是的手段。法老里刚硬,不肯摩西、亚伦,正如耶和华的。

20 耶和华摩西:你清起来法老来到边,你站在他面前,对他耶和华这样:容我的百姓去,好事奉我。

21 你若不容我的百姓去,我要叫成群的苍蝇到你和你臣仆并你百姓的身上,进你的房屋,并且埃及人房屋和他们所住的地都要满了成群的苍蝇

22 当那日,我必分别我百姓所住的歌珊,使那里没有成群的苍蝇,好叫你知道我是下的耶和华

23 我要将我的百姓和你的百姓分别出来。明天必有这神迹。

24 耶和华就这样行。苍蝇成了大群,进入法老的宫殿,和他臣仆的房屋埃及就因这成群的苍蝇败坏了。

25 法老召了摩西亚伦来,:你们去,在这祭祀你们的罢!

26 摩西:这样行本不相宜,因为我们要把埃及人所厌恶的祭祀耶和华我们;若把埃及人所厌恶的在他们眼前献为祭,他们岂不拿石头打死我们麽?

27 我们要往旷野去,走的路程,照着耶和华我们所要吩咐我们的祭祀他。

28 法老:我容你们去,在旷野祭祀耶和华─你们的;只是不要走得很远。求你们为我祈祷。

29 摩西:我要出去求耶和华,使成群的苍蝇明天离开法老法老的臣仆并法老的百姓;法老却不可再行诡诈,不容百姓去祭祀耶和华

30 於是摩西离开法老去求耶和华

31 耶和华就照摩西的行,叫成群的苍蝇离开法老和他的臣仆并他的百姓,个也没有留下。

32 这一次法老又硬着,不容百姓去。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7411

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7411. 'And Pharaoh saw that he could breathe again' means that the weariness ceased. This is clear from the meaning of 'that he could breathe again' as the fact that there was no longer anything undelightful, and so no longer any weariness. Regarding the weariness and lack of delight experienced by those who use reasonings that arise from utter falsities, see above in 7392. What is delightful causes a person to breathe freely and fully, whereas what is undelightful prevents him from breathing freely or fully. So it is that 'he could breathe again' means that what was undelightful - that is, the weariness - ceased.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7317

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7317. 'And they will be turned into blood' means that they will falsify truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'blood' as falsified truth, dealt with in 4735, 6978, 'blood' in the genuine sense is truth emanating from the Lord, thus the holiness of faith, this being what is meant by blood in the Holy Supper. But in the contrary sense 'blood' is violence done to Divine Truth, and since it is done by means of falsifications, 'blood' is the falsification of truth. From this and from what follows it may be seen who specifically are represented by 'Pharaoh', or who specifically are meant by those who molest - those within the Church who have declared themselves on the side of faith and have also convinced themselves that faith saves, yet have led a life contrary to the commandments intrinsic to faith. In short they are those whose faith has been false and whose life has been evil.

[2] When these people enter the next life they bring with them the assumption that they are to be introduced into heaven because they were born and baptized within the Church, possessed the Word, and also the teachings drawn from the Word which they had claimed to believe in, and especially because they claimed to believe in the Lord, who suffered for their sins and thereby saved those within the Church who from a knowledge of its teachings claimed to believe in Him. When these people first arrive in the next life from the world they do not wish to know anything about a life of faith and charity. They regard it as of no account, saying that because they have possessed faith all the evils marring their life have been purged and washed away by the blood of the Lamb. But then they are told that these ideas are contrary to the Lord's words in Matthew, where He says this,

Many will say to Me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy through Your name, and through Your name cast out demons, and do many mighty works in Your name? But then I will confess to them, I do not know you; depart from Me, you workers of iniquity. Everyone who hears My words and does them I liken to a wise man; but everyone hearing My words and not doing them I liken to a foolish man. Matthew 7:11-24, 26.

And in Luke,

Then you will begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But He replying will say to you, 1 I do not know where you come from. Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say, I tell you, I do not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. Luke 13:25-27.

But when they are told this they reply that only those who possessed faith induced by miracles are meant, not those who possessed the faith of the Church.

[3] But after some time these same people start to learn that none are admitted into heaven apart from those who have led the life of faith, that is, have had charity towards the neighbour. And when they start to learn this they begin to feel contempt for the teachings making up their faith, and their faith itself also. For their faith had not been faith but merely a knowledge of such things as constitute faith; and it had not existed for life's sake, only for the sake of making gain and having important positions. So it is that they begin to feel contempt for the things which had composed their knowledge of faith, and so cast them aside, soon after which they immerse themselves in falsities opposed to the truths of faith. This is the state in which those who have declared themselves on the side of faith, yet have led a life contrary to faith, come to live. These are the ones who in the next life molest the upright by means of falsities, thus who are meant specifically by 'Pharaoh'.

脚注:

1. The Latin means them but the Greek means you, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.