圣经文本

 

出埃及记第32章

学习

   

1 百姓见摩西迟延不,就大家聚集到亚伦那里,对他起来!为我们像,可以在我们前面引路;因为领我们埃及的那个摩西我们知道他遭了甚麽事。

2 亚伦对他们:你们去摘下你们妻子、儿女耳上的环,拿来给我。

3 百姓就都摘下他们耳上的环,拿来给亚伦

4 亚伦从他们里接过来,铸了一只犊,用雕刻的器具做成。他们就以色列阿,这是领你出埃及

5 亚伦见,就在牛犊面前筑,且宣告:明日要向耶和华守节。

6 次日清,百姓起来献燔祭和平安祭,就起来玩耍。

7 耶和华吩咐摩西去罢,因为你的百姓,就是你从埃及领出来的,已经败坏了。

8 他们快快偏离了我所吩咐的道,为自己铸了一只犊,向他下拜献祭,以色列阿,这就是领你出埃及

9 耶和华摩西:我这百姓真是硬着颈项的百姓。

10 你且由着我,我要向他们发烈怒,将他们灭绝,使你的後裔成为国。

11 摩西便恳求耶和华─他的耶和华阿,你为甚麽向你的百姓发烈怒呢?这百姓是你用力和能的埃及领出来的。

12 为甚麽使埃及人议论他领他们出去,是要降祸与他们,把他们杀在中,将他们从地上除灭?求你意,不发你的烈怒,後悔,不降祸与你的百姓。

13 求你记念你的仆人亚伯拉罕以撒以色列。你曾指着自己起誓:我必使你们的後裔像上的那样多,并且我所应许的这全,必你们的後裔,他们要永远承受为业。

14 於是耶和华後悔,不把所的祸降与他的百姓。

15 摩西转身里拿着两块法版。这版是两面的,这面那面有字,

16 工作,字是的,刻在版上。

17 约书亚一见百姓呼喊的声音,就对摩西:在里有争战的声音

18 摩西:这不是人打胜仗的声音,也不是人打败仗的声音,我所见的乃是人歌唱的声音

19 摩西挨近前就犊,又见人跳舞,便发烈怒,把两块版扔在摔碎了,

20 又将他们所铸的犊用焚烧,磨得粉,撒在面上,叫以色列人喝。

21 摩西亚伦:这百姓向你做了甚麽?你竟使他们陷在罪里!

22 亚伦:求我不要发烈怒。这百姓专於作恶,是你知道的。

23 他们对我:你为我们像,可以在我们前面引路;因为领我们埃及的那个摩西我们知道他遭了甚麽事。

24 我对他们:凡有环的可以摘下来,他们就了我。我把环扔在中,这犊便出来了。

25 摩西见百姓放肆(亚伦纵容他们,使他们在仇敌中间被讥刺),

26 就站在中,:凡属耶和华的,都要到我这里来!於是利未的子孙都到他那里聚集

27 他对他们耶和华以色列的这样:你们各把刀跨在腰间,在中往来,从这到那,各杀他的弟兄与同伴并邻舍。

28 利未的子孙照摩西的行了。那一天百姓中被杀的约有

29 摩西今天你们要自洁,归耶和华为圣,各攻击他的儿子和弟兄,使耶和华赐福与你们。

30 到了第二天,摩西对百姓:你们犯了。我如今要上耶和华那里去,或者可以为你们赎罪

31 摩西回到耶和华那里,:唉!这百姓犯了罪,为自己做了像。

32 倘或你肯赦免他们的……不然,求你从你所的册上涂抹我的名。

33 耶和华摩西:谁得罪我,我就从我的册上涂抹谁的名。

34 现在你去领这百姓,往我所告诉你的地方去,我的使者必在你前面引路;只是到我追讨的日子,我必追讨他们的

35 耶和华杀百姓的缘故是因他们同亚伦做了犊。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10491

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

10491. 'And the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses' means put into effect by those in possession of truths springing from good. This is clear from the representation of 'the sons of Levi' as those in possession of truths springing from good, and in the abstract sense, without reference to persons, as truths springing from good, dealt with above in 10485; and from the meaning of 'doing according to the word of Moses' as putting into effect.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4868

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4868. 'And said, Allow me now to come [in] to you' means a lustful desire to be connected with it. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming (or going in) to someone' as being joined to, dealt with in 4820. The meaning here - a lustful desire like that involved in connection with a prostitute, by whom falsity is meant in the internal sense - is self-evident. For the Jewish nation, meant here by 'Judah', 4815, 4842, 4864, looked on the internal truth of the representative Church, and still looks on it at the present day, as nothing else than falsity, see above in 4865. Dealt with here is the fact that it nevertheless linked itself to that truth, not however as a wife but as a prostitute; that is, it did not link itself to it as truth but as falsity. The expression 'a lustful desire' is used to describe a link with falsity that is like a connection with a prostitute.

[2] All who believe solely the external sense of the Word, that is, its literal sense, and completely cast aside the whole internal - that is, spiritual - sense link themselves to internal truth as to a prostitute. This is above all the case among those who employ the external or literal sense of the Word to lend support to the desires that belong to their self-love and love of the world, that is, the desires for rule and gain. Those who behave like this cannot do other than look on internal truth in that kind of way; and if they attach themselves to it they do so with a lustful desire, like that for connection with a prostitute. Members of the Jewish nation in particular do this, and so also do those meant in the Word by Babel. But those people are different who do, it is true, have a simple belief in the literal sense of the Word, yet lead lives in keeping with what is contained in the internal sense. That is to say, they are people with whom love and charity exist, and also faith derived from these (for these three are the subject in the internal sense of the Word); also they are people who base their teachings on these. For the internal sense and the external sense come together in the two commandments, to love the Lord above all things and one's neighbour as oneself.

[3] Let some examples show that the Jewish nation regards internal truth as a prostitute, and that if it associates itself with that truth it does so from a lustful desire akin to that for a connection with that kind of woman. If, for example, they are told that the Word is holy, indeed most holy, and also that every part of a letter there is holy, they acknowledge and associate themselves with what is said; yet they do so from that kind of lustful desire. For they believe that holiness lies within the actual letter of the Word and not that holiness is something which enters by means of the Word when people with an affection for what is good and true read it.

[4] If they are told that many of those mentioned in the Word are to be revered as holy ones - such as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron, or David - they acknowledge and associate themselves with this. But they do so from a like lustful desire, for they believe that these historical figures were chosen in preference to others and are on that account holy ones, who ought therefore to be worshipped as gods. Any holiness attached to these figures however is due solely to the fact that they represented the Lord. No one by being a holy representative undergoes a change of personality; indeed one can go further and say that without exception everyone's life after death is the same as before it.

[5] If they are told that the ark among them, the temple, the altar of burnt offering, the altar of incense, the bread on the table, the lampstand with its lamps, the continual fire, the sacrifices, the incense, the oil, and also Aaron's vestments, especially the breastplate with the urim and thummim on it, were holy, they acknowledge this and associate themselves with it, but from the same kind of lustful desire. For they believe that all these objects were inherently holy, thus that wood, stone, gold, silver, bread, and fire were so; they believe that they had holiness in them because Jehovah was within them. That is to say, they believe that the holiness of Jehovah which was attached to these objects resided in actual fact within them. This is their internal truth, which however is falsity when compared with genuine truth; for holiness exists solely within good and truth which, being from the Lord, reside within love to Him and love towards the neighbour, and from these within faith. It accordingly exists only within the living, that is, within those who accept these gifts from the Lord.

[6] If they are told that the Christian Church is one with the Church that was established among them but that the Christian was internal whereas theirs was external, so that when the external features of the Church established among them are peeled away and it is laid bare, the Christian Church is seen, they do not acknowledge this truth as anything else than a harlot, that is, as something false. Nevertheless many of them who are converted from Judaism to Christianity associate themselves with this truth; but they do so from a lustful desire. Many times in the Word these kinds of things are called acts of whoredom. As regards those however who are meant in the Word by 'Babylon', they likewise look in a similar way on the internal truths of the Church; yet because they have a knowledge of internal things, and in addition acknowledge these during childhood but in adult life refuse to do so, they are described in the Word by means of foul acts of adultery and unmentionable sexual unions; for they are forms of profanation.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.