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利未記第3章

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1 人獻供物為平安祭(平安:或作酬恩;下同),若是從牛群中獻,無論是公的是母的,必用沒有殘疾的獻在耶和華面前。

2 他要按在供物的上,宰於會幕口。亞倫子孫作祭司的,要把血灑在的周圍。

3 從平安祭中,將火祭獻給耶和華,也要把蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,

4 並兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,與上的網子和腰子,一概取下。

5 亞倫的子孫要把這些燒在的燔祭上,就是在的柴上,是獻與耶和華為馨祭。

6 人向耶和華獻供物為平安祭,若是從羊群中獻,無論是公的是母的,必用沒有殘疾的。

7 若獻一隻羊羔為供物,必在耶和華面前獻上,

8 並要按在供物的上,宰於會幕前。亞倫的子孫要把血灑在的周圍。

9 從平安祭中,將火祭獻給耶和華,其中的脂油和整肥尾巴都要在靠近脊骨處取下,並要把蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,

10 兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,並上的網子和腰子,一概取下。

11 祭司要在上焚燒,是獻給耶和華為食物的火祭。

12 人的供物若是山羊,必在耶和華面前獻上。

13 要按在山羊上,宰於會幕前。亞倫的子孫要把血灑在的周圍,

14 又把蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,並肝上的網子和腰子,一概取下,獻給耶和華為火祭。

15 a

16 祭司要在上焚燒,作為馨火祭的食物。脂油都是耶和華的

17 在你們一切的處,脂油和血都不可;這要成為你們世世代永遠的定例。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8680

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8680. 'And Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God' means worship springing from the good of love and the truths of faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'a burnt offering and sacrifices' as representatives of celestial and spiritual realities that belong to internal worship, 'burnt offerings' being representative of celestial realities, that is, aspects of the good of love, and 'sacrifices' being representative of spiritual ones, that is, aspects of the truth of faith, dealt with in 922, 923, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218, 3519, 6905. The representation of 'burnt offerings' as aspects of the good of love, and of 'sacrifices' as aspects of the truth of faith, is clear from their institution - from the requirement that in burnt offerings everything was to be burnt, both the flesh and the blood, but that in sacrifices the flesh was to be eaten, as may be seen in chapters 1-5 of Leviticus; Numbers 28; and in Deuteronomy, where the following words occur,

You are to present, your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, on the altar of Jehovah your God; the blood of the sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of Jehovah your God, and the flesh you shall eat. Deuteronomy 12:27.

The reason why those two realities were represented by the burnt offerings and sacrifices is that burnt offerings and sacrifices represented all worship of God in general, 923, 6905; and worship of God in general is founded on love and faith. Without these it is not worship, only ritual such as is performed by the external man who has no internal and so no life within him.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.