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創世記第49章

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1 雅各了他的兒子們來,:你們都來聚集,我好把你們日後必遇的事告訴你們。

2 雅各的兒子們,你們要聚集而,要你們父親以色列的話。

3 流便哪,你是我的長子,是我力量強壯的時候生的,本當大有尊榮,權力超眾。

4 但你放縱情慾,滾沸如,必不得居首位;因為你上了你父親,污穢了我的榻。

5 西緬和利未是弟兄;他們的刀劍是殘忍的器具。

6 我的靈阿,不要與他們同謀;我的心哪,不要與他們聯絡;因為他們趁怒殺害命,任意砍斷牛腿大筋。

7 他們的怒氣暴烈可咒;他們的忿恨殘忍可詛。我要使他們分居在雅各家裡,散住在以色列地中。

8 猶大阿,你弟兄們必讚美你;你必掐住仇敵的頸項;你父親兒子們必向你下拜。

9 猶大是個小獅子;我兒阿,你抓了食便上去。你屈下身去,臥如公獅,蹲如母獅,誰敢惹你?

10 圭必不離猶大,杖必不離他兩之間,直等細羅(就是賜平安者)到,萬民都必歸順。

11 猶大把小拴在葡萄樹上,把駒拴在美好的葡萄樹上。他在葡萄酒中洗了衣服,在葡萄汁中洗了袍褂。

12 他的眼睛必因酒紅潤;他的牙齒必因奶白亮。

13 西布倫必住在口,必成為停口;他的境界必延到西頓。

14 以薩迦是個強壯的,臥在羊圈之中。

15 他以安靜為佳,以肥為美,便低肩背重,成為服苦的僕人。

16 但必判斷他的民,作以色列支派之

17 但必作道上的中的虺,咬傷蹄,使騎的墜落於後。

18 耶和華阿,我向來等候你的救恩

19 迦得必被敵軍追逼,他卻要追逼他們的腳跟

20 亞設之地必出肥美的糧食,且出君的美味。

21 拿弗他利是被釋放的母鹿;他出嘉美的言語。

22 約瑟是多結果子的樹枝,是泉旁多結果的枝子;他的枝條探出外。

23 弓箭手將他苦害,向他射箭,逼迫他。

24 但他的仍舊堅硬;他的健壯敏捷。這是因以色列的牧者,以色列的─就是雅各的大能者。

25 父親的神必幫助你;那全能者必將上所有的福,地裡所藏的福,以及生產乳養的福,都賜給你。

26 父親所祝的福,勝過我祖先所祝的福,如永世的山嶺,至極的邊界;這些福必降在約瑟的上,臨到那與弟兄迥別之人的頂上。

27 便雅憫是個撕掠的早晨他所抓的,晚上要分他所奪的。

28 這一切是以色列的十二支派;這也是他們的父親對他們所的話,為他們所祝的福,都是按著各人的福分為他們祝福

29 他又囑咐他們:我將要歸到我列祖(原文作本民)那裡,你們要將我葬在赫人以弗崙田間的洞裡,與我祖我父在一處,

30 就是在迦南幔利前、麥比拉田間的洞;那洞和田是亞伯拉罕向赫人以弗崙買來為業,作墳的。

31 他們在那裡葬了亞伯拉罕和他妻撒拉,又在那裡葬了以撒和他的妻子利百加;我也在那裡葬了利亞。

32 那塊田和田間的洞原是向赫人買的。

33 雅各囑咐眾子已畢,就把收在床上,氣絕而死,歸到列祖(原文作本民)那裡去了。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6335

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6335. 'And Jacob called his sons' means organizing the truths of faith and the forms of the good of love in the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'calling' as arranging into order, for the reason why they were called together was so that the truths of faith and the forms of the good of charity might be set forth in that organized arrangement; and from the representation of 'Jacob' and 'his sons' as the truths of faith and the forms of the good of love in the natural, 'Jacob' being those truths and forms of good in general, see 3509, 3525, 3546, 3659, 3669, 3677, 3775, 3829, 4234, 4273, 4777, 5506, 5533, 5535, 6001, 6236, and 'his sons', or the tribes named after them, those truths and forms of good in particular, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060. With regard to this organization of the truths of faith and the forms of the good of love that is meant here and is set forth in the internal sense of this chapter, it should be recognized that the twelve tribes of Israel represented in general all truths and forms of good in their entirety, thus all the truths and forms of good which come forth from the Lord, therefore those which exist in heaven and from which heaven exists. And since all in general are represented, so is each one specifically; for classes in general include all members specifically, just as general wholes do their individual parts.

[2] Forms of good and the truths deriving from them are what determine the varying intensity of light in heaven; and that varying intensity of light is what determines the varying states of intelligence and wisdom. This was how it came about that light glittered and flashed through the Urim and Thummim, doing so in varying ways in keeping with the state of the matter about which questions were being asked. This took place because the twelve tribes, by whom all truths and forms of good in general were meant, were designated in the breastplate or Urim and Thummim; for each precious stone stood for one particular tribe. The reason why they were precious stones was that spiritual and celestial truths are meant by them, 114, 3720, and good is meant by the 'gold' into which they had been set, 1 113, 1551, 1552, 5658. This arcanum is what was meant by the Urim and Thummim.

[3] The fact that the twelve tribes meant such things is evident from places in the Word where they are mentioned by name, in particular from the inheritances of the tribes in the land of Canaan, which are dealt with in Joshua, and from their inheritances in the Lord's kingdom, which are dealt with in Ezekiel - in the final chapters, in which a new land, a new Jerusalem, and a new temple are described - and also in Revelation 7:4-8. That the twelve tribes meant such things is also evident from the order in which they were arranged when they pitched camp in the wilderness, an order which was such that it represented truths and forms of good in their right and proper order. This was the origin of the prophetic utterance made by Balaam,

When Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, the Spirit of God came upon him and he delivered an utterance, and said, How good are your tabernacles, O Jacob; your dwelling-places, O Israel! Like valleys they are planted, like gardens beside a river, like aloes Jehovah has planted, like cedars beside the waters. Numbers 24:2-3, 5-6.

See also what has been shown regarding the tribes and organized arrangements of them in 2129, 3858, 3862, 3926, 3979, 4060, 4603.

脚注:

1. Reading cui inclusi (into which they had been set) for cui insculpti (for which they had been engraved).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.