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以西結書第31章

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1 十一年初一日,耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要向埃及法老和他的眾人:在威勢上誰能與你相比呢?

3 亞述王曾如利巴嫩中的香柏樹,枝條榮美,影密如林,極其大,樹尖插入雲中。

4 眾水使他生長;深水使他長大。所栽之地有江圍流,汊出的水道延到田野諸

5 所以他高大超過田野諸;發旺的時候,枝子繁多,因得大水之力枝條長長。

6 空中的飛都在枝子上搭窩;田野的走獸都在枝條生子;所有大國的人民都在他蔭居住

7 樹大條長,成為榮美,因為在眾水之旁。

8 園中的香柏不能遮蔽他;松不及他的枝子;楓不及他的枝條;園中的都沒有他榮美。

9 我使他的枝條蕃多,成為榮美,以致伊甸園中的都嫉妒他。

10 所以耶和華如此:因他大,樹尖插入雲中,心驕氣傲,

11 我就必將他交列國中大有威勢的人;他必定辦他。我因他的罪惡,已經驅逐他。

12 外邦人,就是列邦中強暴的,將他砍斷棄掉。他的枝條落在間和一切谷中,他的枝子折斷,落在的一切河旁。上的眾民已經走去,離開他的蔭

13 空中的飛都要宿在這敗落的樹上,田野的走獸都要臥在他的枝條下,

14 使旁的諸不因大而自尊,也不將尖插入雲中,並且那些得滋潤、有勢力的,也不得大自立。因為他們在世人中,和的人都被交與死亡,到陰府去了。

15 耶和華如此:他陰間的那日,我便使人悲哀。我為他遮蓋深淵,使江凝結,大水停流;我也使利巴嫩為他悽慘,田野的諸都因他發昏。

16 我將他扔到陰間,與的人一同去。那時,列國聽見他墜落的響聲就都震動,並且伊甸的一切─就是利巴嫩得滋潤、最佳最美的─都在陰府受了安慰

17 他們也與他同陰間,到被殺的人那裡。他們曾作他的膀,在列國中他的蔭居住

18 在這樣榮耀威勢上,在伊甸園中,誰能與你相比呢?然而你要與伊甸的諸一同到陰府,在未受割禮的人中,與被殺的人一同躺臥。法老和他的群眾乃是如此。這是耶和華的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8278

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8278. 'The depths have covered them' means that falsities resulting from evil desires have overwhelmed them. This is clear from the meaning of 'the depths' as falsities which exist as a result of evil desires. In the Word 'depths' is used to mean waters and large amounts of waters in deep places, 'waters' in the good sense meaning truths and in the contrary sense falsities, 739, 790, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, and deep places' meaning the hells. So it is that 'depths' means falsities resulting from evil desires, as well as meaning the hells. The fact that 'depths' is used in the Word to mean waters in deep places and to mean large amounts of waters is clear in Ezekiel,

The waters caused the cedar to grow, the depth made it high, so that it went with its rivers around the place of its planting, and he sent out his lines of water to all the trees of the field. Ezekiel 31:4.

In David,

He split the rocks in the wilderness, and caused them to drink the great depths. He brought streams out of the rock and caused waters to descend as streams. Psalms 78:15-16.

In Moses,

... a good land, a land of rivers of water, springs, and depths gushing out of valley and mountain. Deuteronomy 8:7.

In these places 'depths' stands for waters in large amounts; and waters in large amounts or 'depths' stands for the truths of faith in abundance. 'Causing them to drink great depths from the rock' stands for the truths of faith never failing, for 'rock' is faith derived from the Lord, thus the Lord in respect of faith. 'Depths gushing out of valley and mountain' stands for the truths of faith coming out of love. This also explains why the blessings of Joseph included the blessings of the deep Lying beneath, Genesis 49:25; Deuteronomy 33:13

[2] The fact that 'the depths' 1 means falsities resulting from evil desires as well as meaning the hells is clear in Isaiah,

Awake as in the days of antiquity, the generations of long ago. Do You not dry up the sea, the waters of the great deep, and make the deep places of the sea a road, in order that the redeemed may go across? Isaiah 51:9-11.

In the same prophet,

... Jehovah who divided the waters before them, who led them through the depths; as a horse in the wilderness they did not stumble. Isaiah 63:12-14.

In Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, When I make you a city laid desolate, like the cities that are not inhabited, when I shall cause the deep to come up against you, and many waters have covered you ... Ezekiel 26:19.

In John,

I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to earth. To him was given the key of the pit of the abyss; and he opened the pit of the abyss. Revelation 9:1-2, 11.

In the same author,

The beast that comes up from the abyss will make 2 war with them. Revelation 11:7.

Yet again in the same author,

The beast that you saw was, and is not, and will come up out of the abyss and go away to perdition. Revelation 17:8.

In these places 'the depths', 'the deep', or 'the abyss' stands for the hells, and so also for the falsities resulting from evil desires, since these desires exist in the hells and constitute them.

[3] Since these things are meant by 'the depths', temptations are also meant by them, for temptations are brought about by falsities and evils which the hells have introduced. This further meaning occurs in Jonah,

The waters surrounded me, even to [my] soul, the deep closed around me. Jonah 2:5. In David,

Deep is calling to deep at the noise of Your waterspouts; all Your breakers and Your waves have passed over me. Psalms 42:7.

You who have shown me many severe troubles, 3 turn back and revive me, and cause me to turn back and come up from the depths of the earth. Psalms 71:20.

脚注:

1. In the quotations that follow the same Latin word is rendered variously - the depths, the deep, or the abyss.

2. Reading faciet (will make), which Swedenborg has in his rough draft and also in another place where he quotes this verse, for fecit (has made)

3. literally, many and evil distresses

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.