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以西結書第13章

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1 耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要預言攻擊以色列預言先知,對那些本己預言:你們當耶和華的

3 耶和華如此:愚頑的先知有禍了,他們隨從自己的心意,卻一無所見。

4 以色列啊,你的先知好像荒場中的狐狸

5 沒有上去堵擋破口,也沒有為以色列家重修垣,使他們當耶和華的日子在陣上站立得住。

6 這些人所見的是虛假,是謊詐的占卜。他們耶和華的,其實耶和華並沒有差遣他們,他們倒使人指望那必然立定。

7 你們豈不是見了虛假的異象麼?豈不是了謊詐的占卜麼?你們,這是耶和華的,其實我沒有

8 所以耶和華如此:因你們的是虛假,見的是謊詐,我就與你們反對。這是耶和華的。

9 我的必攻擊那見虛假異象、用謊詐占卜的先知,他們必不列在我百姓的會中,不錄在以色列家的冊上,也不進入以色列地;你們就知道我是耶和華

10 因為他們誘惑我的百姓,說:平安!其實沒有平安,就像有人立起,他們倒用未泡透的灰抹上。

11 所以你要對那些抹上未泡透灰的人:牆要倒塌,必有暴雨漫過。大冰雹啊,你們要降下,狂也要吹裂這牆。

12 倒塌之後,人豈不問你們:你們抹上未泡透的灰在哪裡呢?

13 所以耶和華如此:我要發怒,使狂吹裂這牆,在怒中使暴雨漫過,又發怒降下大冰雹,毀滅這牆。

14 我要這樣拆毀你們那未泡透灰所抹的,拆平到,以致根基露出,必倒塌,你們也必在其中滅亡;你們就知道我是耶和華

15 我要這樣向和用未泡透灰抹的人成就我怒中所定的,並要對你們和抹的人都沒有了。

16 這抹牆的就是以色列的先知,他們指著耶路撒冷預言,為這城見了平安的異象,其實沒有平安。這是耶和華的。

17 人子啊,你要面向本民中、從己發預言的女子預言,攻擊他們,

18 耶和華如此:這些婦女有禍了!他們為眾人的膀臂縫靠枕,給高矮之人做下垂的巾,為要獵取人的性命。難道你們要獵取我百姓的性命,為利己將人活麼?

19 你們為兩把大麥,為幾塊餅,在我民中褻瀆我,對肯謊言的民謊,殺不該的人,活不該活的人。

20 所以耶和華如此:看哪,我與你們的靠枕反對,就是你們用以獵取人、使人的性命如鳥飛的。我要將靠枕從你們的膀上扯去,釋放你們獵取如鳥飛的人。

21 我也必撕裂你們下垂的頭巾,救我百姓脫離你們的,不再被獵取,落在你們中。你們就知道我是耶和華

22 我不使人傷,你們卻以謊話使他傷,又堅固惡人的,使他不回頭離開惡道得以活。

23 你們就不再見虛假的異象,也不再行占卜的事;我必救我的百姓脫離你們的;你們就知道我是耶和華

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3024

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3024.'That you do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites' means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking a woman' as being joined by means of the marriage covenant; from the meaning of 'my son', namely Isaac, as the Lord's Divine Rational, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2083, 2630; from the meaning of 'daughters' as affections, dealt with in 489-491, 568, 2362; and from the meaning of 'the Canaanites' as evil, dealt with in 1444, 1573, 1574. Consequently 'the daughters of the Canaanites' are affections incompatible with truth. The subject here is Divine truth which was to be allied to the Divine good of the Lord's Rational, as may be seen in 3013 under 'Contents'. 'A woman' who was to be associated by means of a marriage covenant is used to mean that truth itself which is summoned from the natural man in the normal manner. 'My son' is used to mean the Lord's Rational as regards the good with which it was to be allied or associated. From this one may recognize that the command not to take a wife for his son from the daughters of the Canaanites means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. All joining of truth to good is effected by means of affection, for no truth ever enters the rational part of a person's mind or is joined to it except by means of affection, for affection has within it the good that flows from love, which good alone effects the joining together, 1895, as also anyone may know who stops to reflect on it.

[2] As regards 'the daughters of the Canaanites' meaning affections incompatible with truth, that is, affections for what is false, this becomes clear from the meaning of 'daughters'. For the noun 'daughters' occurs in many places in the Word, and in these anyone may see that it is not used to mean daughters. By such expressions as 'the daughter of Zion', 'the daughter of Jerusalem', 'the daughter of Tarshish', 'the daughter of My people', affections for good and truth are meant, as shown in the paragraphs referred to above. And since affections for good and truth are meant so also are Churches, for Churches are Churches by virtue of these affections. Consequently 'the daughter of Zion' means the celestial Church, and means this by virtue of the affection for good, whereas 'the daughter of Jerusalem' means the spiritual Church from the affection for truth, 2362. And it is the same with 'the daughter of My people' in Isaiah 22:4; Jeremiah 6:14, 26; 8:19, 21-22; 9:1; 14:17; Lamentations 2:11; 4:6; Ezekiel 13:17.

[3] This shows what is meant by the daughters of the nations, such as by the daughters of the Philistines, the daughters of Egypt, the daughters of Tyre and Sidon, the daughters of Edom, the daughters of Moab, the daughters of the Chaldeans and Babel, and the daughters of Sodom. They mean affections for evil and falsity, from which their varieties of religion sprang, and so mean those varieties themselves. That this is the meaning of 'daughters' becomes clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

The daughters of the nations will lament over Egypt. Wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send her down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the lower earth, together with those who go down to the pit. Ezekiel 32:16, 18.

'The daughters of majestic nations' stands for affections for evil. In Samuel,

Tell it not in Gath; publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult. 2 Samuel 1:20.

In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt. I delivered you to those who hated you, the daughters of the Philistines. Before your badness was revealed, as at the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria, and of all round about her, the daughters of the Philistines who despise you from round about. Ezekiel 16:26-27, 57.

Anyone may see that not daughters were meant here but the varieties of religion among such people as are meant by the Philistines - those who speak repeatedly of faith yet do not at all pursue the life taught by faith, see 1197, 1198. This also explains why they are called 'the uncircumcised', that is, devoid of charity.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! Make for yourself vessels of migration, O inhabitant daughter of Egypt. The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame; she has been delivered into the hand of the people from the north. Jeremiah 46:11, 19, 24.

'The daughter of Egypt' stands for the affection for reasoning from facts about whether truths of faith really are true, and so stands for the variety of religion which springs from this, the nature of which is to believe nothing except that grasped by the senses, and so to believe nothing of the truth of faith, see 215, 232, 233, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1385, 2196, 2203, 2209, 2568, 2588. In Isaiah,

He said, You will no more exult, O oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Isaiah 23:12.

In David,

The daughter of Tyre with an offering, the rich of the people will entreat your face. Psalms 45:12.

What 'the daughter of Sidon' and 'the daughter of Tyre' mean is evident from the meaning of Sidon and Tyre, dealt with in 1201. In Jeremiah,

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom. Your iniquity, O daughter of Zion, is at an end. He will no more cause you to migrate; your iniquity will be punished, O daughter of Edom. Lamentations 4:21-22.

In Isaiah,

Like a wandering bird, a scattered nest, will the daughters of Moab be. Isaiah 16:2.

In the same prophet,

Come down and sit on the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. Sit quietly and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans, for no more will they call you the mistress of kingdoms. Isaiah 47:1, 5.

In Jeremiah,

A people coming from the north, arrayed as a man for war against you, O daughter of Babel. Jeremiah 50:41-42.

In the same prophet,

The daughter of Babel is like the threshing-floor; it is time to thresh her. Jeremiah 51:33

In Zechariah,

Ho, Zion! escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babel. Zechariah 2:7.

In David,

The daughter of Babel has been laid waste. Psalms 137:8.

In Ezekiel,

Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters will return to their condition as of old, and Samaria and her daughters will return to their condition as of old. Ezekiel 16:55.

[5] Anyone may see that in these places 'daughters' is not used to mean daughters but affections incompatible with truth, and so the varieties of religion that spring from them. But which particular varieties they are is evident from the meaning of those peoples - from the meaning of Edom, Moab, the Chaldeans, Babel, Sodom, Samaria, all of which have been dealt with in various places in the explanations to previous chapters of Genesis. From this what is meant in the present chapter by 'the daughters of the Canaanites' becomes clear.

[6] This command not to contract marriages with the daughters of the Canaanites also had regard to the spiritual requirements that good should not be joined to falsity, nor evil to truth, for the result of any such joining together is profanation. The prohibition was also a representative of the matter referred to in Deuteronomy 7:3, and in Malachi,

Judah has profaned the holiness of Jehovah, in that he loved and married the daughter of a foreign god. Malachi 2:11.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.