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以西結書第11章

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1 靈將我舉起耶和華殿向東的東。誰知,在門口二十五個,我見其中有民間的首領押朔的兒子雅撒尼亞和比拿雅的兒子毗拉提。

2 耶和華對我:人子啊,這就是圖謀罪孽的人,在這城中給人設惡謀。

3 他們:蓋房屋的時候尚未臨近;這城是我們

4 人子啊,因此你當說預言,說預言攻擊他們。

5 耶和華的靈降在我身上,對我:你當耶和華如此以色列家啊,你們口中所的,心裡所想的,我都知道

6 你們在這城中殺人增多,使被殺的人充滿街道

7 所以耶和華如此:你們殺在城中的人就是,這城就是;你們卻要從其中被帶出去。

8 你們,我必使刀臨到你們。這是耶和華的。

9 我必從這城中帶出你們去,交在外邦人的中,且要在你們中間施行審判。

10 你們必倒在刀下;我必在以色列的境界審判你們,你們就知道我是耶和華

11 這城必不作你們的,你們也不作其中的。我必在以色列的境界審判你們,

12 你們就知道我是耶和華;因為你們沒有遵行我的律例,也沒有順從我的典章,卻隨從你們四圍列國的惡規。

13 我正預言的時候,比拿雅的兒子毗拉提死了。於是我俯伏在地,聲呼叫:哎!耶和華啊,你要將以色列剩下的人滅絕淨盡麼?

14 耶和華的臨到我說:

15 人子啊,耶路撒冷居民對你的弟兄、你的本族、你的親屬、以色列,就是對大眾:你們遠離耶和華罷!這是賜我們為業的。

16 所以你當耶和華如此:我雖將以色列全家遠遠遷移到列國中,將他們分散在列邦內,我還要在他們所到的列邦,暫作他們的聖所。

17 你當耶和華如此:我必從萬民中招聚你們,從分散的列國內聚集你們,又要將以色列你們。

18 他們必到那裡,也必從其中除掉一切可憎可厭的物。

19 我要使他們有合,也要將新靈放在他們裡面,又從他們體中除掉,賜他們

20 使他們順從我的律例,謹守遵行我的典章。他們要作我的子民,我要作他們的

21 至於那些中隨從可憎可厭之物的,我必照他們所行的報應在他們上。這是耶和華的。

22 於是,基路伯展開翅膀子都在他們旁邊;在他們以上有以色列的榮耀。

23 耶和華的榮耀從城中上升,停在城東的那座上。

24 靈將我舉起,在異象中藉著的靈將我迦勒底地,到被擄的人那裡;我所見的異象就離我上升去了。

25 我便將耶和華所指示我的一切事都給被擄的人聽。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10011

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10011. 'And pour it on his head, and anoint him' means a representative sign of Divine Good in the Lord, suffusing His whole Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'pouring oil on Aaron's head' as Divine Good suffusing the Lord's whole Human, for 'oil' means Divine Good, 4582, 9474, 'Aaron' the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, and 'head' the whole Human; and from the meaning of 'anointing' as a representative sign of this thing, dealt with in 9474, 9954. The reason why 'the head' means the whole Human, or the whole person, is that everything in the human being comes down from the head; for the body is an extension from the head. Therefore also what a person thinks or wills, an activity that takes place in the head, presents itself in the body as an effect. The situation with the head is like that with what is highest or inmost in the heavens. This comes down and flows into heavens below, bringing them into being and making them extensions from itself. Therefore also the human head corresponds to the inmost heaven, the body down to the loins to the middle heaven, and the feet to the lowest heaven. In short, in things that are extensions only that which is inmost has life essentially. From this it is evident that since God is the inmost in all things, or what amounts to the same thing, is the highest of them all, from Him alone comes the life that all things possess. Therefore insofar as a person receives what is of God he has life within him.

[2] Furthermore the oil that a priest was anointed with flowed from the top of his head right down onto his body, as may be seen in David,

It is like the good oil upon the head running down onto Aaron's beard, which runs down over the collar 1 of his garments. Psalms 133:2.

In Matthew,

A woman poured an alabaster flask of balm over Jesus' head as He reclined [at the table]. Jesus said, She has poured this balm over My body to [prepare it for] the tomb. Matthew 26:7, 12.

And in Mark,

A woman came having an alabaster flask of very costly spikenard 2 ; and breaking the alabaster flask she poured it over Jesus' head. And Jesus said, This woman has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial. Mark 14:3, 8.

From these places it is also evident that 'anointing the head' is anointing the whole body.

[3] The use of 'the head' to mean the whole person is further clear from very many places in the Word, for example in Isaiah,

The redeemed of Jehovah will return, and will come to Zion with song, and everlasting joy upon their heads. Isaiah 35:10.

In Moses,

Let the precious things of the produce of the sun, the firstfruits of the mountains of the east, and the precious things of the earth come on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of the Nazirite among his brothers. Deuteronomy 33:14-16.

In Jeremiah,

Jehovah's storm will burst upon the heads of the wicked. Jeremiah 30:23.

In Ezekiel,

I will bring their way upon their own heads. Ezekiel 11:21; 16:43; 22:31.

[Similar words occur in] Joel 3:4, 7; Obadiah verse 15. In Ezekiel,

Woe to those who make veils upon the head [of persons] of every stature to hunt souls! Ezekiel 13:18.

In David,

God will bruise the head of [His] enemies, the hairy scalp 3 . Psalms 68:21.

From all these places it is now evident that 'head' is used to mean the whole person, so that 'pouring oil on Aaron's head' means Divine Good in the Lord, suffusing His whole Human. While He was in the world the Lord made Himself Divine Truth, and when He left the world He made Himself Divine Good, see the places referred to in 9315(end), 9199(end).

脚注:

1. literally, the mouth

2. literally, flask of ointment of liquid and very costly

3. literally, the crown of hair

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.