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出埃及記第38章

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1 他用皂莢做燔祭壇,是四方的,長五肘,寬五肘,肘,

2 在壇的拐角上做個角,與壇接連一塊,用銅把壇包裹。

3 他做上的、鏟子、盤子、肉鍤子、火鼎;這一切器具都是用銅做的。

4 又為做一個銅,安在四面的圍腰板以,從達到的半腰。

5 為銅網的角鑄子,作為穿杠的用處。

6 用皂莢做杠,用銅包裹,

7 把杠穿在兩旁的子內,用以抬,並用板做是空的。

8 他用銅做洗濯盆和盆座,是用會幕前伺候的婦人之鏡子作的。

9 他做帳幕的院子。院子的面用撚的細麻做帷子,寬一肘。

10 帷子的二十根,帶卯的銅座二十個;子上的鉤子和杆子都是用子做的。

11 面也有帷子,寬一肘。帷子的二十根,帶卯的銅座二十個;子上的鉤子和杆子都是用子做的。

12 院子的西面有帷子,寬五十肘。帷子的根,帶卯的座個;子的鉤子和杆子都是用子做的。

13 院子的東面,寬五十肘。

14 門這邊的帷子十五肘,那邊也是一樣。帷子的根,帶卯的座個。在門的左右各有帷子十五肘,帷子的根,帶卯的座個。

15 a

16 院子四面的帷子都是用撚的細麻做的。

17 子帶卯的座是銅的,子上的鉤子和杆子是的,頂是用子包的。院子一切的子都是用杆連絡的。

18 院子的簾是以繡花的手工,用藍色紫色、朱紅色線,和撚的細麻織的,寬二十肘,五肘,與院子的帷子相配。

19 帷子的根,帶卯的銅座個;子上的鉤子和杆子是的;頂是用子包的。

20 帳幕一切的橛子和院子四圍的橛子都是銅的。

21 這是法櫃的帳幕中利未人所用物件的總數,是照摩西的吩咐,經祭司亞倫的兒子以他瑪的數點的。

22 耶和華所吩咐摩西的都是猶大支派戶珥的孫子、烏利的兒子比撒列做的。

23 與他同工的有但支派中亞希撒抹的兒子亞何利亞伯;他是雕刻匠,又是巧匠,又能用藍色紫色、朱紅色線,和細麻繡花

24 所一切工作使用所獻的子,按所的平,有二十他連得並三十舍客勒

25 會中被數的人所出的子,按所的平,有一他連得並一十五舍客勒

26 凡過去歸那些被數之人的,從二十歲以外,有十萬零五十人。按所的平,每人出銀半舍客勒,就是一比加。

27 用那一他連得子鑄造所帶卯的座和幔子柱子帶卯的座;一他連得共一帶卯的座,每帶卯的座用一他連得。

28 用那一十五舍客勒銀子做子上的鉤子,包裹頂並子上的杆子。

29 所獻的銅有七十他連得並二舍客勒

30 用這銅做會幕帶卯的座和銅,並上的銅網和的一切器具,

31 並院子四圍帶卯的座和院帶卯的座,與帳幕一切的橛子和院子四圍所有的橛子。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9688

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9688. 'The work of an embroiderer' means things that belong to factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of 'the work of an embroiderer', or embroidery, as factual knowledge. A large number of places in the Word speak of that which has been embroidered and of embroidery, and in every case factual knowledge is meant by it. The reason for this goes back to representatives in the next life; there garments embroidered in various ways are seen, and by these garments truths on the level of factual knowledge are meant.

[2] Truths on the level of factual knowledge differ from those on the level of the understanding in the same way as outward things differ from inward ones, or as the natural level with a person differs from the spiritual. Facts serve the understanding as objects from which it may deduce truths; for the power of understanding is the internal or spiritual man's power of sight, and known facts are its objects in the external or natural man. These facts are meant by 'the work of an embroiderer' whereas that power of understanding is meant by 'the work of a designer', 9598, for designing is a function of the understanding, and embroidering a function of the knowledge and skill employed by the understanding. This explains why the objects within the dwelling-place, which were signs meaning inner realities, were the work of a designer, such as the curtains that formed it, verse 1, and the veil between the holy place and the holy of holies, verse 31. But the objects which were signs meaning outer realities were the work of an embroiderer, such as the screen in place of a tent door, and the screen in place of a gate of the court, Exodus 38:18, and also the girdle, Exodus 39:29, 'the girdle' being what is external linking everything internal, 'the court' being the lowest part of heaven, and 'the tent door' the place where there is an exit from the middle heaven into the lowest.

[3] The fact that 'embroidery' and that which has been 'embroidered' mean factual knowledge belonging to the external or natural man is clear from the following places in the Word: In Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidery from Egypt was your sail; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your handiworks; [they exchanged for your wares] chrysoprase and purple, and embroidered work, and fine linen. The merchants of Sheba [came] with balls of violet and with embroidered work. Ezekiel 27:7, 16, 24.

This refers to Tyre, by which those in possession of cognitions or knowledge of truth and good are meant, and in the abstract sense those cognitions themselves, 1201. 'Fine linen with embroidery' means truth on the level of factual knowledge, for 'fine linen' means truth from a celestial origin, 5319, 9469, and 'embroidery' is factual knowledge. This also is the reason why it says that it came from Egypt - for 'Egypt' means factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588, 4749, 4964, 4966, 5700, 5702, 6004, 6015, 6125, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 6750, 7779 (end), 9391 - and also from Syria and from Sheba, since cognitions of truth and good are meant by 'Syria', 1232, 1234, 3051, 3249, 3664, 3680, 4112, and in like manner by 'Sheba', 1171, 3240. Cognitions of truth and good constitute the Church's factual knowledge. Anybody endowed with the ability to think intelligently and weigh things up can see that in these verses from Ezekiel one should not understand embroidery, fine linen, violet, or purple, but that these commodities mean things such as are worthy of mention in the Word, namely spiritual realities that belong to heaven and the Church.

[4] In the same prophet,

All the princes of the sea will step down from upon their thrones, and will cast away their robes and will strip off their embroidered garments. They will clothe themselves with tremblings. Ezekiel 26:16.

This too refers to Tyre. 'The princes of the sea' are the first and foremost known facts, which are called dogmas, 'princes' meaning things which are first and foremost, see 1482, 2089, 5044, and 'the sea' factual knowledge in general 28, 2850. 'Robes' are external truths, 'embroidered' are truths on the level of factual knowledge, which too are external ones. For the meaning of 'garments' as truths, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 6918, 9093, 9158, 9212, 9216.

[5] In the same prophet,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shod you with badger; I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver; and your garments were fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. But you took your embroidered garments and covered the images, with which you committed whoredom. 1 Ezekiel 16:10, 13, 18.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which the Church is meant. 'Embroidered garments' stands for truths on the level of factual knowledge. 'Covering the images, with which she committed whoredom' stands for giving strength to falsities, for 'committing whoredom' means perverting truths by bringing them into contact with falsities or with evils. Is there anyone who cannot see that since these verses describe Jerusalem 'fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth' are not used to mean fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth? Yet what they really mean the Christian world does not seek to know, because it supposes that heavenly and spiritual matters in the Word reside in its literal sense; the more internal contents of the Word it calls mystical, but has no interest in them.

[6] In the same prophet,

A great eagle with great wings, with long pinions, full of feathers, 2 which had embroidery ... Ezekiel 17:3.

This refers to the house of Israel, which means the spiritual Church; and this Church is called 'an eagle' by virtue of its perception of truth, 3901, 8764, 'which had embroidery' standing for its possession of factual knowledge. In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter within, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in an embroidered [robe] she will be led to the king. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for an affection for truth, 'an embroidered [robe]' for factual knowledge of truth. In the Book of Judges,

Will they not divide the spoil, ... the spoil of colours for Sisera, the spoil of colours of embroidered work, embroiderers' colour - on the necks of the spoil? 3 Judges 5:30.

In this verse, which is part of the Song of Deborah and Barak, 'embroidered [work]' stands for factual knowledge belonging to the natural man.

脚注:

1. Here verse 18 of Ezekiel 16 has become confused with the preceding verse 17.

2. literally, A great eagle, great with wings, long with pinions, and full with feathers,

3. The meaning in the Hebrew of this verse is very obscure. The Latin rendering by Sebastian Schmidt, which Swedenborg relies on here, is literal and equally difficult to make sense of.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.