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出埃及記第14章

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 你吩咐以色列人回,安營在比哈希錄前,密奪和的中間,對著巴力洗分,靠近邊安營。

3 法老以色列人中繞迷了,曠野把他們困住了。

4 我要使法老的剛硬,他要追趕他們,我便在法老和他全軍身上得榮耀;埃及人知道我是耶和華。於是以色列人這樣行了。

5 有人告訴埃及:百姓逃跑法老和他的臣僕就向百姓變心,我們以色列人去,不再服事我們,這做的是甚麼事呢?

6 法老就預備他的車輛,帶領軍兵同去,

7 並帶著輛特選的車和埃及所有的車,每輛都有車兵長。

8 耶和華使埃及法老的剛硬,他就追趕以色列人,因為以色列人是昂然無懼地出埃及

9 埃及人追趕他們,法老一切的馬匹、車輛、兵,與軍兵就在邊上,靠近比哈希錄,對著巴洗分,在他們安營的地方追上了。

10 法老臨近的時候,以色列人舉目看見埃及人趕來,就甚懼,向耶和華哀求。

11 他們對摩西:難道在埃及沒有墳地,你把我們帶來在曠野麼?你為甚麼這樣待我們,將我們埃及領出來呢?

12 我們埃及豈沒有對你說過,不要攪擾我們,容我們服事埃及人麼?因為服事埃及人在曠野還

13 摩西對百姓:不要懼,只管站住!耶和華今天向你們所要施行的救恩。因為,你們今天見的埃及人永遠不再見了。

14 耶和華必為你們爭戰;你們只管靜默,不要作聲。

15 耶和華摩西:你為甚麼向我哀求呢?你吩咐以色列人往前走。

16 你舉伸杖,把水分開。以色列人要下中走乾地。

17 我要使埃及人剛硬,他們就跟著下去。我要在法老和他的全軍、車輛、馬兵上得榮耀。

18 我在法老和他的車輛、馬兵上得榮耀的時候,埃及人知道我是耶和華了。

19 以色列前行走的使者,轉到他們邊去;也從他們前邊轉到他們邊立住。

20 埃及以色列中間有柱,一邊黑暗,一邊發光,終夜兩下不得相近。

21 摩西伸杖,耶和華便用大東,使一夜退去,便分開,就成了乾地。

22 以色列人中走乾地,在他們的左右作了垣。

23 埃及人追趕他們,法老一切的馬匹、車輛,和兵都跟著下到中。

24 到了晨更的時候,耶和華中向埃及的軍兵觀看,使埃及的軍兵混亂了;

25 又使他們的車輪脫落難以行走,以致埃及人我們以色列人面前逃跑罷!因耶和華為他們攻擊我們

26 耶和華摩西:你向伸杖,叫仍合在埃及人並他們的車輛、馬兵身上。

27 摩西就向伸杖,到了天一亮,水仍舊復原。埃及人避水逃跑的時候,耶和華把他們推翻在中,

28 就回流,淹沒了車輛和馬兵。那些跟著以色列人下法老的全軍,連個也沒有剩下。

29 以色列人卻在中走乾地;在他們的左右作了垣。

30 當日,耶和華這樣拯以色列人脫離埃及人以色列人埃及人屍都在邊了。

31 以色列人耶和華埃及人所行的事,就敬畏耶和華,又信服他和他的僕人摩西

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8125

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8125. Exodus 14

1. And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

2. Speak to the children of Israel, and let them turn back and encamp before Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal Zephon; over against it you are to encamp, close to the sea.

3. And Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are enmeshed in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.

4. And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will pursue them, and I will be glorified in Pharaoh and in all his army; and the Egyptians will know that I am Jehovah. And they did so.

5. And it was pointed out to the king of Egypt that the people had fled; - and the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was turned against the people, and they said, What is this we have done, that we have sent Israel away from serving us?

6. And he harnessed his chariot, and took his people with him.

7. And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt; and there were tertiary commanders over them all. 1

8. And Jehovah hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the children of Israel; and the children of Israel went out with a lofty hand.

9. And the Egyptians pursued them; and they overtook them encamping close to the sea - all Pharaoh's chariot-horses, and his horsemen, and his army [did so], close to Pi Hahiroth before Baal Zephon.

10. And Pharaoh drew near. And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were travelling after them; and they were in great fear, and the children of Israel cried out to Jehovah.

11. And they said to Moses, Were there no graves in Egypt, [since] you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What is this you have done to us, to bring us out of Egypt?

12. Is this not the word that we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, Leave us alone, and let us serve the Egyptians; for it is better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness?

13. And Moses said to the people, Have no fear; stand firm and see the salvation of Jehovah, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you see today you will see again no more for ever.

14. Jehovah will fight for you, and you are to be silent.

15. And Jehovah said to Moses, Why do you cry to Me? Speak to the children of Israel, and let them travel on.

16. And you, lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea, and divide it; and let the children of Israel come into the middle of the sea on dry ground.

17. And I, behold, I am hardening the hearts of the Egyptians, and they will come after them, and I will be glorified in Pharaoh, and in all his army, in his chariots, and in his horsemen.

18. And the Egyptians will know that I am Jehovah, when I am glorified in Pharaoh, in his chariots, and in his horsemen.

19. And the angel of God travelled on, marching before the camp of Israel; and he went behind them. And the pillar of cloud travelled from before them and stood behind them.

20. And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was cloud and darkness [for the former], and it lit up the night [for the latter]. And the latter did not come near the former the whole night.

21. And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and Jehovah caused the sea to go away by a strong east wind the whole night, and made the sea into dry ground; and the waters were divided.

22. And the children of Israel came into the middle of the sea on dry ground; and the waters were a wall for them on their right and on their left.

23. And the Egyptians pursued, and came after them - all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen - into the middle of the sea.

24. And so it was in the morning watch, that Jehovah looked out onto the camp of the Egyptians, from within the pillar of fire and cloud, and troubled the camp of the Egyptians.

25. And He took off the wheels of his chariots and made them 2 drive heavily; and the Egyptians said, Let us flee before Israel, for Jehovah fights for them against the Egyptians.

26. And Jehovah said to Moses, Stretch out your hand over the sea, and let the waters return onto the Egyptians, onto his chariots, and onto his horsemen.

27. And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned, as morning was breaking, to its normal strength; 3 and the Egyptians were fleeing to meet it and Jehovah overturned 4 the Egyptians into the middle of the sea.

28. And the waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even all Pharaoh's army, coming after them into the sea; not so much as one of them remained.

29. And the children of Israel went on dry ground into the middle of the sea; and the waters were a wall for them on their right and on their left.

30. And Jehovah saved Israel on that day from the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.

31. And Israel saw the great hand 5 which Jehovah displayed 6 among the Egyptians; and the people feared Jehovah, and they believed in Jehovah and in Moses His servant.

CONTENTS

This chapter deals in the internal sense with the first temptation, undergone by those belonging to the spiritual Church, and with their guidance through the middle of hell and protection then by the Lord. The chapter also deals with the submersion of those governed by faith separated from charity into the hell where falsities arising from evils prevail. Those belonging to the spiritual Church are represented by the children of Israel, and those governed by faith separated from charity by the Egyptians. The first temptation is described by the grumbling of the children of Israel when they saw Pharaoh's army. Hell is meant by the Sea Suph through which the children of Israel were guided in safety and in which the Egyptians were drowned, falsities arising from evils being meant by the waters that overwhelmed them.

脚注:

1. A tertiary commander was possibly an officer ranking third after Pharaoh, or possibly one in charge of a chariot in which there was also a driver and a warrior.

2. i.e. the wheels

3. literally, to the strength of its flow

4. literally, shook out

5. i.e. the great work

6. literally, Jehovah did

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.