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出埃及記第14章

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 你吩咐以色列人回,安營在比哈希錄前,密奪和的中間,對著巴力洗分,靠近邊安營。

3 法老以色列人中繞迷了,曠野把他們困住了。

4 我要使法老的剛硬,他要追趕他們,我便在法老和他全軍身上得榮耀;埃及人知道我是耶和華。於是以色列人這樣行了。

5 有人告訴埃及:百姓逃跑法老和他的臣僕就向百姓變心,我們以色列人去,不再服事我們,這做的是甚麼事呢?

6 法老就預備他的車輛,帶領軍兵同去,

7 並帶著輛特選的車和埃及所有的車,每輛都有車兵長。

8 耶和華使埃及法老的剛硬,他就追趕以色列人,因為以色列人是昂然無懼地出埃及

9 埃及人追趕他們,法老一切的馬匹、車輛、兵,與軍兵就在邊上,靠近比哈希錄,對著巴洗分,在他們安營的地方追上了。

10 法老臨近的時候,以色列人舉目看見埃及人趕來,就甚懼,向耶和華哀求。

11 他們對摩西:難道在埃及沒有墳地,你把我們帶來在曠野麼?你為甚麼這樣待我們,將我們埃及領出來呢?

12 我們埃及豈沒有對你說過,不要攪擾我們,容我們服事埃及人麼?因為服事埃及人在曠野還

13 摩西對百姓:不要懼,只管站住!耶和華今天向你們所要施行的救恩。因為,你們今天見的埃及人永遠不再見了。

14 耶和華必為你們爭戰;你們只管靜默,不要作聲。

15 耶和華摩西:你為甚麼向我哀求呢?你吩咐以色列人往前走。

16 你舉伸杖,把水分開。以色列人要下中走乾地。

17 我要使埃及人剛硬,他們就跟著下去。我要在法老和他的全軍、車輛、馬兵上得榮耀。

18 我在法老和他的車輛、馬兵上得榮耀的時候,埃及人知道我是耶和華了。

19 以色列前行走的使者,轉到他們邊去;也從他們前邊轉到他們邊立住。

20 埃及以色列中間有柱,一邊黑暗,一邊發光,終夜兩下不得相近。

21 摩西伸杖,耶和華便用大東,使一夜退去,便分開,就成了乾地。

22 以色列人中走乾地,在他們的左右作了垣。

23 埃及人追趕他們,法老一切的馬匹、車輛,和兵都跟著下到中。

24 到了晨更的時候,耶和華中向埃及的軍兵觀看,使埃及的軍兵混亂了;

25 又使他們的車輪脫落難以行走,以致埃及人我們以色列人面前逃跑罷!因耶和華為他們攻擊我們

26 耶和華摩西:你向伸杖,叫仍合在埃及人並他們的車輛、馬兵身上。

27 摩西就向伸杖,到了天一亮,水仍舊復原。埃及人避水逃跑的時候,耶和華把他們推翻在中,

28 就回流,淹沒了車輛和馬兵。那些跟著以色列人下法老的全軍,連個也沒有剩下。

29 以色列人卻在中走乾地;在他們的左右作了垣。

30 當日,耶和華這樣拯以色列人脫離埃及人以色列人埃及人屍都在邊了。

31 以色列人耶和華埃及人所行的事,就敬畏耶和華,又信服他和他的僕人摩西

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5215

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5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow 1 in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', 2 Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

脚注:

1. literally, set out

2. According to Exodus 10:19 a west wind cast the locusts into the sea.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.