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创世记第40章

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1 这事以埃及王的酒政和膳长得罪了他们的埃及王,

2 法老就恼怒酒政和膳长这臣,

3 把他们下在护卫长府内的监里,就是约瑟被囚的地方

4 护卫长把他们交给约瑟,约瑟便伺候他们;他们有些日子在监里。

5 被囚在监之埃及王的酒政和膳长同夜各做梦,各梦有讲解。

6 到了早晨,约瑟进到他们那里,见他们有愁闷的样子。

7 他便问法老的二臣,就是与他同囚在他人府里的,:他们今日为甚麽面带愁容呢?

8 他们对他我们各人做了一梦,没有人能解。约瑟:解梦不是出於麽?请你们将梦告诉我。

9 酒政便将他的梦告诉约瑟:我梦见在我面前有一棵葡萄树,

10 树上有根枝子,好像发了芽,开了花,上头的葡萄都成了。

11 法老的杯在我中,我就拿葡萄挤在法老的杯里,将杯递在他中。

12 约瑟对他:他所做的梦是这样解:根枝子就是

13 之内,法老必提你出监,叫你官复原职,你仍要递杯在法老的中,和先前作他的酒政一样。

14 但你得好处的时候,求你记念我,施恩与我,在法老面前题我,救我出这监牢。

15 我实在是从希伯来人被拐来的;我在这里也没有做过甚麽,叫他们把我下在监里。

16 膳长见梦解得,就对约瑟:我在梦中见我上顶着筐白饼;

17 极上的筐子里有为法老烤的各样食物,有飞上筐子里的食物。

18 约瑟:你的梦是这样解:个筐子就是

19 之内,法老必斩断你的,把你上,必有飞你身上的

20 到了第三,是法老的生日,他为众臣仆设摆筵席,把酒政和膳长提出监来,

21 使酒政官复原职,他仍旧递杯在法老手中;

22 但把膳长起来,正如约瑟向他们所解的话。

23 酒政却不记念约瑟,竟忘了他。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5147

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5147. There was some of every kind of food for Pharaoh' means full of celestial good for nourishing the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'food' as celestial good, dealt with below; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as the interior natural, dealt with in 5080, 5095, and also the natural in general, since the interior natural and the exterior natural make one when they correspond. And because food exists to provide nourishment, 'every kind of food for Pharaoh' means full of celestial good for nourishing the natural. It is said that this food was in the highest basket, meaning that the inmost degree of the will was full of celestial good. For good from the Lord flows in by way of the inmost degree in a person; and from there it passes degree by degree, so to speak down a flight of steps, to what is more exterior. For in relation to other degrees the inmost one exists in the most perfect state, and can therefore receive good from the Lord directly, in a way the lower ones cannot. If these were to receive good from the Lord directly, they would either obscure it or pervert it, since they are less perfect in comparison with the inmost degree.

[2] As regards the influx of celestial good from the Lord and the reception of it, it should be recognized that the will part of the human mind is the receiver of good and the understanding part is the receiver of truth. The understanding part cannot possibly receive truth so as to make this its own unless at the same time the will part receives good; and vice versa. For one flows as a result into the other and disposes that other to be receptive. All that constitutes the understanding may be compared to forms which are constantly varying, and all that constitutes the will may be compared to the harmonies resulting from those variations. Consequently truths may be compared to variations, and forms of good may be compared to the delights which those variations bring. And this being pre-eminently the case with truths and forms of good it is evident that one cannot exist without the other, as well as that one cannot be brought forth except by means of the other.

[3] The reason 'food' means celestial good is that angels' food consists in nothing else than forms of the good of love and charity, and that these serve to enliven angels and to rejuvenate them. Especially when they are expressed in action or practice do those forms of good cause angels to feel rejuvenated, for they are the desires they have; for it is a well known fact that when a person's desires are expressed in action he feels rejuvenated and enlivened. Those desires also nourish a person's spirit when material food supplies nourishment to his body, as may be recognized from the fact that when no delight is taken in food it is not very nutritious, but when delight is taken in it, it is nutritious. The delight taken in food is what opens the meatus or channels which serve to convey it into the blood, whereas the opposite closes them. Among angels those delights are forms of the good of love and charity, and from this one may deduce that these are spiritual kinds of food which correspond to earthly ones. Also, just as forms of good are meant by different kinds of food, so truths are meant by 'drink'.

[4] In the Word 'food' is mentioned in many places, yet someone unacquainted with the internal sense will inevitably suppose that in those places ordinary food is meant. In fact spiritual food is meant, as in Jeremiah,

All the people groan as they search for bread. They have given their desirable things for food to restore the soul. Lamentations 1:11.

In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Isaiah 55:1.

In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction from the thunderbolt-hurler will it come. [s not the food cut off before our eyes, gladness and joy from the house of our God? The grains have rotted under their clods, the storehouses have been laid waste, the granaries have been destroyed, because the grain has failed. Joel 1:15-17.

In David,

Our storehouses are full, yielding food and still more food; our flocks are thousands, and ten thousands in our streets. There is no outcry in our streets. Blessed are the people for whom it is thus. Psalms 144:13-15.

In the same author,

They all look to You, that You may give them their food in due season. You give to them - they gather it up; You open Your hand - they are satisfied with good. Psalms 104:27-28.

[5] In these places celestial and spiritual food is meant in the internal sense when material food is referred to in the sense of the letter. From this one may see how the interior features of the Word and its exterior features correspond to one another, that is, how what belongs inwardly to its spirit and what belongs to its letter do so; so that while man understands those things according to the sense of the letter, the angels present with him understand the same things according to the spiritual sense. The Word has been written in such a way that it may serve not only the human race but heaven also, and for this reason all expressions are used to mean heavenly realities, and every matter described there is representative of these realities. This is so with the Word even to the tiniest jot.

[6] Furthermore the Lord Himself explicitly teaches that good is meant in the spiritual sense by 'food': In John,

Do not labour for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. John 6:27.

In the same gospel,

My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. John 6:55.

'Flesh' means Divine Good, 3813, and 'blood' Divine Truth, 4735. And in the same gospel,

Jesus said to the disciples, I have food to eat of which you do not know. The disciples said to one another, Has anyone brought Him [anything] to eat? Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work. John 4:33-34.

'Doing the will of the Father and finishing His work' means Divine Good when expressed in actions or practice, which in the genuine sense is 'food', as stated above.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.