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创世记第40章

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1 这事以埃及王的酒政和膳长得罪了他们的埃及王,

2 法老就恼怒酒政和膳长这臣,

3 把他们下在护卫长府内的监里,就是约瑟被囚的地方

4 护卫长把他们交给约瑟,约瑟便伺候他们;他们有些日子在监里。

5 被囚在监之埃及王的酒政和膳长同夜各做梦,各梦有讲解。

6 到了早晨,约瑟进到他们那里,见他们有愁闷的样子。

7 他便问法老的二臣,就是与他同囚在他人府里的,:他们今日为甚麽面带愁容呢?

8 他们对他我们各人做了一梦,没有人能解。约瑟:解梦不是出於麽?请你们将梦告诉我。

9 酒政便将他的梦告诉约瑟:我梦见在我面前有一棵葡萄树,

10 树上有根枝子,好像发了芽,开了花,上头的葡萄都成了。

11 法老的杯在我中,我就拿葡萄挤在法老的杯里,将杯递在他中。

12 约瑟对他:他所做的梦是这样解:根枝子就是

13 之内,法老必提你出监,叫你官复原职,你仍要递杯在法老的中,和先前作他的酒政一样。

14 但你得好处的时候,求你记念我,施恩与我,在法老面前题我,救我出这监牢。

15 我实在是从希伯来人被拐来的;我在这里也没有做过甚麽,叫他们把我下在监里。

16 膳长见梦解得,就对约瑟:我在梦中见我上顶着筐白饼;

17 极上的筐子里有为法老烤的各样食物,有飞上筐子里的食物。

18 约瑟:你的梦是这样解:个筐子就是

19 之内,法老必斩断你的,把你上,必有飞你身上的

20 到了第三,是法老的生日,他为众臣仆设摆筵席,把酒政和膳长提出监来,

21 使酒政官复原职,他仍旧递杯在法老手中;

22 但把膳长起来,正如约瑟向他们所解的话。

23 酒政却不记念约瑟,竟忘了他。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5144

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5144. 'And behold, three baskets' means consecutive degrees forming the will. This is clear from the meaning of 'three' as complete and continuous even to the end, dealt with in 2788, 4495, 5114, 5122, thus things that are consecutive; and from the meaning of 'baskets' as degrees forming the will. The reason 'baskets' means degrees forming the will is that they are vessels which serve to contain food, and 'food' means celestial and spiritual kinds of good, which are contained in the will. For all good belongs to the will, and all truth to the understanding. As soon as anything goes forth from the will it is perceived as good. Up to this point the subject has been the sensory power subject to the understanding, which has been represented by 'the cupbearer'; but now the subject is the sensory power subject to the will, which is represented by 'the baker', see 5077, 5078, 5082.

[2] The consecutive or continuous degrees of the understanding were represented by the vine, its three shoots, blossom, clusters, and grapes; and then truth which belongs properly to the understanding was represented by 'the cup', 5120. But the consecutive degrees forming the will are represented by the three baskets on the baker's head, in the highest of which 'there was some of every kind of food for Pharaoh, the work of the baker'. By consecutive degrees of the will are meant degrees in consecutive order, beginning with the one inmostly present with a person and ending with the outermost degree where sensory awareness resides. Those degrees are like a flight of steps from the inmost parts to the outermost, 5114. Good from the Lord flows into the inmost degree, then through the rational degree into the interior natural, and from there into the exterior natural, or the sensory level. That good passes down a flight of steps so to speak, the nature of it being determined at each distinct and separate level by the way it is received. But more will be said later on about the nature of this influx and those consecutive degrees it passes through.

[3] Elsewhere in the Word 'baskets' again means degrees of the will, in that forms of good are contained in these, as in Jeremiah,

Jehovah showed me, when behold, there were two baskets of figs, set before the temple of Jehovah; in one basket extremely good figs, like first-ripe figs, but in the other basket extremely bad figs, which could not be eaten because of their badness. Jeremiah 24:1-3.

In this case a different word is used in the original language for 'a basket', 1 which is used to describe the natural degree of the will. The figs in the first basket are forms of good in the natural, but those in the second are forms of evil there.

[4] In Moses,

When you have come into the land which Jehovah your God will give you, you shall take some of the first of all the fruit of the land, which you shall bring from your land, and you shall put it in a basket, and you shall go to the place which Jehovah has chosen. Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand, and place it before the altar of Jehovah your God. Deuteronomy 26:1-4.

Here yet another word for 'a basket' is used', which means a new will within the understanding part of the mind. 'The first of the fruit of the land' are the forms of good produced from that new will.

[5] In the same author,

To consecrate Aaron and his sons, Moses was to take unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil; he was to make them of fine wheat flour. And he was to put them in one basket, and to bring them near in the basket. Aaron, then his sons, were to eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread in the basket, at the door of the tent of meeting. Exodus 29:2-3, 32.

In this case the same word is used for 'a basket' as here [in the baker's dream]. It means the will part of the mind, which has within it forms of good that are meant by bread, cakes, oil, wafers, flour, and wheat. The expression 'the will part of the mind' describes that which serves as a container; for good from the Lord flows into those interior forms within an, as the proper vessels to contain it. If those forms have been set to receive it they are 'baskets' containing such good.

[6] In the same author, when a Nazirite was being inaugurated,

He shall take a basket of unleavened [loaves] of fine flour, cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, together with their minchah and their drink-offerings. He shall also offer a ram as a sacrifice of peace-offerings to Jehovah, in addition to the basket of unleavened things. And the priest shall take the cooked shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake from the basket, and one wafer from the unleavened, and he shall place them on the hand of the Nazirite, and [the priest] shall wave them as a wave-offering before Jehovah. Numbers 6:15, 17, 19-20.

Here also 'a basket' stands for the will part of the mind serving as a container. Cakes, wafers, oil, minchah, cooked shoulder of the ram serve to represent forms of celestial good; for a Nazirite represented the celestial man, 3301.

[7] In those times things like these which were used in worship were carried in baskets; even the kid which Gideon brought to the angel under the oak tree was carried in one, Judges 6:19. The reason for this was that 'baskets' represented things serving as containers, while the things in those baskets represented the actual contents.

脚注:

1. Swedenborg reflects these differences by the use of three different Latin words for basket.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.