圣经文本

 

创世记第38章

学习

   

1 那时,犹大离开他弟兄去,到一个亚杜兰名叫希拉的家里去。

2 犹大在那里见一个迦南名叫书亚的女儿,就娶他为妻,与他同房,

3 他就怀孕生了儿子,犹大给他起名珥。

4 他又怀孕生了儿子,母亲给他起名俄南。

5 他复又生了儿子,给他起名示拉。他生示拉的时候,犹大正在基悉。

6 犹大长子珥娶妻,名叫他玛。

7 犹大长子珥在耶和华眼中看为恶,耶和华就叫他死了。

8 犹大对俄南:你当与你哥哥妻子同房,向他尽你为弟的本分,为你哥哥生子立後。

9 俄南知道生子不归自己,所以同房的时候便遗在,免得哥哥留後。

10 俄南所做的在耶和华眼中看为恶,耶和华也就叫他死了

11 犹大心里:恐怕示拉也,像他两个哥哥一样,就对他儿妇他玛:你去,在你父亲里守寡,等我儿子示拉长大。他玛就回去,在他父亲里。

12 过了许久,犹大妻子书亚的女儿死了犹大得了安慰,就和他朋友亚杜兰人希拉上亭拿去,到他剪毛的人那里。

13 有人告诉他玛说:你的公公上亭拿剪毛去了。

14 他玛见示拉已经长大,还没有娶他为妻,就脱了他作寡妇的衣裳,用帕子蒙着脸,又遮住身体,在亭拿上的伊拿印城口。

15 犹大见他,以为是妓女,因为他蒙着脸。

16 犹大就到他那里去,罢!让我与你同寝。他原不知道是他的儿妇。他玛:你要与我同寝,把甚麽我呢?

17 犹大:我从羊群里取一只山羊羔,打发人送来你。他玛:在未送以先,你愿意我一个当头麽?

18 :我你甚麽当头呢?他玛:你的印、你的带子,和你里的杖。犹大就了他,与他同寝,他就从犹大怀了孕。

19 他玛起来走了,除去帕子,仍旧穿上作寡妇的衣裳。

20 犹大托他朋友亚杜兰人送一只山羊羔去,要从那女人里取回当头来,却不着他,

21 就问那地方的人:伊拿印旁的妓女在那里?他们:这里并没有妓女。

22 他回去见犹大:我没有着他,并且那地方的人:这里没有妓女。

23 犹大:我把这山羊羔送去了,你竟不着他。任凭他拿去罢,免得我们被羞辱。

24 约过了,有人告诉犹大:你的儿妇他玛作了妓女,且因行淫有了身孕。犹大:拉出他来,把他烧了!

25 他玛被拉出来的时候便打发去见他公公,对他:这些东西是谁的,我就是从谁怀的孕。请你认一认,这印和带子并杖都是谁的?

26 犹大承认:他比我更有,因为我没有将他我的儿子示拉。从此犹大不再与他同寝了。

27 他玛将要生产,不料他腹里是一对双生。

28 到生产的时候,一个孩子伸出一只来;收生婆拿红线拴在他上,说:这是头生的。

29 随後这孩子把收回去,他哥哥生出来了;收生婆:你为甚麽抢着来呢?因此给他起名法勒斯。

30 後来,他兄弟上有红线的也生出来,就给他起名谢拉。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4903

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4903. 'Saying, Tamar your daughter-in-law has committed whoredom' means a perception at this point that to say anything of marriage exists between them is a falsity. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' in the historical descriptions of the Word as perception, dealt with above in 4892; from the meaning of 'committing whoredom' as falsity, dealt with in 2466, 2729, 3399, 4865; from the representation of 'Tamar' as the internal aspect of the representative Church, also dealt with above, in 4864; and from the meaning of 'a daughter-in-law' as the truth of the Church, dealt with in 4843, 4869. Consequently the words 'saying, Tamar your daughter-in-law has committed whoredom' means a perception at this point that to say anything of marriage exists between them is a falsity. The implications of all this may be seen above in 4864-4866; with its semblance of religion the Jewish nation perceived the internal aspect of the Church to be nothing else than a harlot, and its preaching and life based on this to be nothing else than whoredom. For those people who are confined to what is external devoid of anything internal do not look on the internal aspect of the Church in any other way. They give the name falsity to that which is true, and the name truth to that which is false. They do so for the reason that being confined to what is external does not enable anyone to see whether a thing is false or true; only what is internal makes this possible internal sight is a necessary ability which can make judgements about things seen by external sight; and to make such judgements internal sight must be fully in the light of heaven. But it is not in the light of heaven unless the person has faith in the Lord and this faith leads him to read the Word.

[2] The fact that the Jewish nation were confined to what was external devoid of anything internal, so that it believed what was true to be falsity, and conversely what was false to be the truth, is quite evident from their teaching that one was allowed to hate an enemy and also from their life of hating all who did not belong to their semblance of religion. Indeed it is quite evident from their belief that they pleased and served Jehovah when they treated gentile nations in a savage and cruel fashion, that is to say, when they exposed the bodies of those whom they had slaughtered to be devoured by wild animals or birds, cut up those who were still alive, hacked them to pieces with iron picks and axes, or made them pass through the brickkiln, 2 Samuel 12:31. Indeed their teachings asserted that even an ally who for some reason had been declared an enemy was to be treated in much the same way. From these considerations it becomes quite clear that nothing internal at all lay within their semblance of religion. If anyone at that time had told them that such actions were contrary to the inner spirit of the Church they would have replied that this was a falsity. The fact that they were confined to what was external, having no knowledge at all of anything internal and leading lives contrary to what was internal, is also evident from what the Lord teaches in Matthew 5:21-48.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.