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创世记第33章

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1 雅各举目观,见以扫来了,後头跟着,他就把孩子们分开交给利亚、拉结,和两个使女,

2 并且叫两个使女和他们的孩子在前头,利亚和他的孩子在後头,拉结和约瑟在尽後头。

3 他自己在他们前头过去,一连次俯伏在才就哥哥

4 以扫跑来迎接他,将他抱住,又搂着他的颈项,与他亲嘴,两个人就哭了。

5 以扫举目见妇人孩子,就:这些?和你同行的是谁呢?雅各:这些孩子是施恩给你的仆人的

6 於是两个使女和他们的孩子前来下拜;

7 利亚和他的孩子也前来下拜;随约瑟和拉结也前来下拜。

8 以扫:我所遇见的这些群畜是甚麽意思呢?雅各:是要在我面前蒙恩的。

9 以扫兄弟阿,我的已经够了,你的仍归你罢!

10 雅各:不然,我若在你眼前蒙恩,就求你从我里收下这礼物;因为我见了你的面,如同见了的面,并且你容纳了我。

11 求你收下我带来给你的礼物;因为恩待我,使我充足。雅各再三地求他,他才收下了。

12 以扫我们可以起身前往,我在你前头走。

13 雅各对他:我知道孩子们年幼娇嫩,牛也正在乳养的时候,若是催赶一天畜都必死了

14 求我仆人前头走,我要量着在我面前群畜和孩子的力量慢慢地前行,直走到西珥我那里。

15 以扫:容我把跟随我的人留几个在你这里。雅各:何必呢?只要在我眼前蒙恩就是了。

16 於是,以扫当日起行,回往西珥去了。

17 雅各就往疏割去,在那里为自己盖造房屋,又为牲畜搭棚;因此那地方疏割(就是棚的意思)。

18 雅各从巴旦亚兰回的时候,平平安安到了迦南示剑城,在城东支搭帐棚,

19 就用一块银子向示剑的父亲、哈抹的子孙买了支帐棚的那块地,

20 在那里筑了一座,起名伊利伊罗伊以色列(就是神、以色列神的意思)。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4345

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4345. 'And he put the servant-girls and their sons first, and Leah and her sons further back, and Rachel and Joseph even further back' means an ordering beginning with quite general things in which all else is included. This becomes clear from what has been stated directly above about the meaning of 'the servant-girls, Leah, Rachel, and their sons' to the effect that 'the servant-girls' means the affections for knowledge and for cognitions, 'Leah' the affection for exterior truth, and 'Rachel' the affection for interior truth. The affections for knowledge and for cognitions are the most external ones since knowledge and cognitions are the foundations out of which truths arise and on which they are based. The affection for external truth follows them and is more interior, while the affection for interior truth is more interior still. The more external they are the more general they are too, and the more internal they are the less general they are and in relation to the general are called particular and specific.

[2] With regard to general truths, they are called general because they are made up of the particular truths and so include the particular ones within them. General truths without particular ones are not general truths, but are called such from the particular. They are like a general whole and its parts. No general whole can be called a whole if there are no parts, for the parts make up the whole. Indeed nothing exists in the nature of things which does not first exist from and then continue to exist from things other than itself. That which exists and continues to exist from things other than itself is called general, and the things which compose it and keep it in existence are called particular. Being composed of internal things, external ones in relation to internal are therefore general. The same applies to the human being and his mental faculties: the more external these are the more general they are since they are composed of things that are more interior, while these in turn are composed of those that are inmost.

[3] In relation to the rest of the human being the actual body and the things belonging to the body, as its external senses and its actions are called, are most general. The natural mind and the things belonging to the natural mind are less general because they are more internal, and in relation to the body and bodily things are called particulars. The rational mind however and the things belonging to the rational mind are more internal still, and are - in relation to the body, the natural mind and the things belonging to these - called specifics. These differences are clearly observable by a person when he casts aside his body and becomes a spirit, for then he is able to observe clearly that the things of the body had been nothing more than the most general forms taken by the things of his spirit, and that bodily things received their existence and were kept in existence by those of his spirit. Thus he sees that the things of his spirit in relation to those of his body were particulars. And when the same spirit becomes an angel, that is, when he is raised up into heaven, he is able to observe that the same things which previously he has seen and experienced in an obscure light he now sees and experiences in their particular form and in bright light. For he now observes countless details which previously he had seen and experienced as a single entity.

[4] The same is also evident from what is the case while that person is living in the world. The things which he sees and experiences in early childhood are most general, whereas those which he sees and experiences in later childhood and youth are the particular aspects of those general ones; and those that he sees and experiences in adult years are the specific details of those particular aspects. For as a person advances in years he introduces the particular ideas into general ones acquired in early childhood, and after that specific notions into the particular ideas; for he advances gradually towards more interior things, filling what is the general with the particular, and the particular with the specific. From this one may now see the implications of an ordering beginning with general things in which all else is included, which is the meaning of 'he put the servant-girls and their sons first, Leah and her sons further back, and Rachel and Joseph even further back'.

[5] A similar situation exists when a person is being regenerated, or what amounts to the same, when in him truths are being joined to good; and this situation is the subject here. During that time general affections together with their truths, meant here by 'the servant-girls and their sons', are the first to be introduced into good; after that the less general are introduced, that is, those which in relation to the general are particular, meant here by 'Leah and her sons'; and finally the less general still, that is, those which in relation to the same are specific, meant here by 'Rachel and Joseph'. For when being regenerated a person passes so to speak through comparable phases of life - he experiences early childhood first; after that later childhood and youth; and finally adult years.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.