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以西结书第40章

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1 我们被掳掠第二十五年,耶路撒冷城攻破十四年,正在年初,之初十日,耶和华的灵(原文是)降在我身上,他把我到以色列地。

2 的异象中带我到以色列,安置在至上;在上的边有彷佛一座城建立。

3 我到那里,见有一,颜色(原文是形状)如铜,拿麻绳和量度的竿,站在门口

4 对我子啊,凡我所指示你的,你都要用眼,用耳,并要放在上。我带你到这里,特为要指示你;凡你所见的,你都要告诉以色列家。

5 我见殿四围有。那量度的竿,长肘,每肘是肘零掌。他用竿量,厚竿,高竿。

6 他到了朝东的,就上的台阶,量的这槛,宽竿;又量的那槛,宽竿。

7 又有卫房,每房长竿,宽竿,相隔五肘。槛,就是挨着向殿的廊槛,宽竿。

8 他又量向殿的廊子,宽竿。

9 又量廊,宽肘,墙柱厚肘;那的廊子向着殿。

10 洞有卫房:这旁间,那旁间,都是样的尺寸;这边的柱子和那边的柱子,也是样的尺寸。

11 他量门口,宽肘,长十三肘。

12 卫房前展出的境界:这边肘,那边肘;卫房这边肘,那边肘。

13 又量洞,从这卫房顶的後檐到那卫房顶的後檐,宽二十五肘;卫房相对。

14 又量(原文是造)廊子六十肘(七十士译本是二十肘),墙柱外是院子,有廊为界,在洞两边。

15 从大门口到内廊前,共五十肘。

16 卫房和洞两旁柱间并廊子,都有严紧的窗棂;里边都有窗棂,柱上有雕刻的棕树。

17 我到外院,见院的四围有铺石地;铺石地上有屋子三十间。

18 铺石地,就是矮铺石地在各洞两旁,以洞的长短为度。

19 他从下量到内院外,共宽一肘,东面面都是如此。

20 他量外院朝,长宽若干。

21 洞的卫房,这旁间,那旁间。洞的柱子和廊子,与第一的尺寸一样。洞长五十肘,宽二十五肘。

22 其窗棂和廊子,并雕刻的棕树,与朝东的尺寸一样。登层台阶上到这

23 内院有与这相对,面东面都是如此。他从这量到那,共一肘。

24 他带我往去,见朝,又照先前的尺寸量洞的柱子和廊子。

25 门洞两旁与廊子的周围都有窗棂,和先量的窗棂一样。门洞长五十肘,宽二十五肘。

26 层台阶上到这门,前面有廊子,柱上有雕刻的棕树,这边棵,那边棵。

27 内院朝。从这量到朝的那,共一肘。

28 我从到内院,就照先前的尺寸量

29 卫房和柱子,并廊子都照先前的尺寸。门洞两旁与廊子的周围都有窗棂。门洞长五十肘,宽二十五肘。

30 周围有廊子,长二十五肘,宽五肘。

31 廊子朝着外院,柱上有雕刻的棕树。登层台阶,上到这门。

32 我到内院的东面,就照先前的尺寸量东

33 卫房和柱子,并廊子都照先前的尺寸。门洞两旁与廊子的周围都有窗棂。门洞长五十肘,宽二十五肘。

34 廊子朝着外院。门洞两旁的柱子,都有雕刻的棕树。登层台阶,上到这门。

35 我到,就照先前的尺寸量那

36 就是量卫房和柱子,并廊子。门洞周围都有窗棂;门洞长五十肘,宽二十五肘。

37 廊柱朝着外院。门洞两旁的柱子都有雕刻的棕树。登层台阶,上到这门。

38 洞的柱旁有屋子和;祭司(原文是他们)在那里洗燔祭牲。

39 廊内,这边有两张桌子,那边有两张桌子,在其上可以宰杀燔祭牲、赎祭牲,和赎愆祭牲。

40 上到朝门口,这边有两张桌子廊那边也有两张桌子

41 这边有桌子,那边有桌子,共张;在其上祭司宰杀牺牲。

42 为燔祭牲有桌子,是凿过的石头做成的,长肘半,宽肘半,肘。祭司将宰杀燔祭牲和平安祭牲所用的器皿放在其上。

43 有钩子,宽掌,钉在廊内的四围。桌子上有牺牲的

44 旁,内院里有屋子,为歌的人而设。这屋子朝:原文是东);在旁,又有间朝

45 他对我:这朝子是为看守殿宇的祭司

46 那朝的屋子是为看守祭坛祭司。这些祭司是利未人中撒督的子孙,近前来事奉耶和华的

47 他又量内院,长一肘,宽一肘,是见方的。祭坛在殿前。

48 於是他我到殿前的廊子,量廊子的墙柱。这面厚五肘,那面厚五肘。两旁,这边肘,那边肘。

49 廊子长二十肘,宽十肘。上廊子有台阶,靠近墙又有子,这边根,那边根。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1458

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1458. 'Towards the south' means into goods and truths, thus into a state that is bright as regards interior things. This is clear from the meaning of 'the south'. That 'the south' means a state that is bright arises from the fact that the four quarters, as with periods of time, do not actually exist in the next life, only the states meant by the four quarters and periods of time. The successive states of ideas in the understanding are like the states that belong to the times of the day and to the seasons of the year, and also to those of the four quarters. The successive states of a day are evening, night, morning, and midday; the states of the year are autumn, winter, spring, and summer; and the states of the four quarters are those of the sun in relation to west, north, east, and south. Similar to these are the successive states of ideas in the understanding. And what is remarkable, in heaven those whose state is one of wisdom and intelligence are in light. The intensity of that light is in exact proportion to their state, with those in the greatest light whose state is one of highest wisdom and intelligence; but the wisdom there is that which goes with love and charity, and the intelligence that which goes with faith in the Lord. That there is light in the next life to which the light of the world scarcely stands comparison is to me evident from much experience, and this will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented later on. And because there exists in heaven such a correspondence between light and things of the understanding, nothing else is meant in the internal sense here and elsewhere in the Word by 'the south'. Here 'the south' means intelligence acquired through cognitions. Cognitions are celestial and spiritual truths, which are just so many radiations of light in heaven and which present themselves visibly by means of the light, as has been stated. Because the Lord was now to be endowed with cognitions so that He might become the Light itself of heaven as regards His Human Essence as well, it is here said that 'he travelled, going on and travelling, towards the south'.

[2] That 'the south' means those things becomes clear from similar examples in the Word, as in Isaiah,

I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Do not withhold. Bring My sons from afar and My daughters from the end of the earth. Isaiah 43:6.

'The north' stands for those without knowledge, 'the south' for those who possess cognitions, 'sons' stands for truths, and 'daughters' for goods. In the same prophet,

If you bring food out of store for the hungry 1 and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your thick darkness will be as the noonday. 2 Isaiah 58:10.

'Bringing food out of store for the hungry and satisfying the afflicted soul' stands for good deeds of charity in general. 'Your light will rise in the darkness' stands for the fact that truth has made them intelligent, and 'your thick darkness will be as the noonday' 2 that good has made them wise. 'The south' means good by virtue of its warmth, and truth by virtue of its light.

[3] In Ezekiel,

In the visions of God He brought me into the land of Israel and set me down on a very high mountain, on which there was so to speak the structure of a city on the south. Ezekiel 40:2.

This refers to the new Jerusalem or the Lord's kingdom, which because it is bathed in the light of wisdom and intelligence is 'on the south'. In David,

Jehovah will bring forth your righteousness as the light, and your judgement as the noonday. 2 Psalms 37:6.

In the same author,

You will not be afraid of the terror of the night, of the arrow that flies by day, of the pestilence that walks in thick darkness, of the destruction that lays waste at noonday. 2 Psalms 91:5-6

'Not being afraid of the destruction that lays waste at noonday' 2 stands for not fearing the condemnation which comes upon those who possess cognitions but pervert them. In Ezekiel,

Son of man, set your face 3 towards the south and drop [your words] to the south and prophesy towards the forest of the field in the south; and you shall say to the forest of the south, All faces in it from south to north will be scorched in it. Ezekiel 20:46-47

'The forest of the south' stands for those who possess the light of truths but extinguish it, and so stands for those within the Church who are such as these.

[4] In Daniel,

Out of one of them there came forth a little horn, and it grew much towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven. Daniel 8:9-10.

This stands for people who assail goods and truths. In Jeremiah,

Give glory to Jehovah your God before He causes darkness and before your feet stumble on the twilight mountains, and you look for light and He turns it into the shadow of death and places it in thick darkness. The cities of the south will be shut up, with none opening them. Jeremiah 13:16, 19.

'Cities of the south' stands for cognitions of truth and good. In Obadiah,

Those carried away from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad will inherit the cities of the south. Obad. verse 20.

Here similarly 'the cities of the south' stands for truths and goods, and so for the truths and goods themselves to which they are heirs. The subject here is the Lord's kingdom.

[5] As regards 'Abram travelled, going on and travelling, towards the south' meaning, as has been stated, the Lord's advance into goods and truths, thus into a state that is bright as regards interiors, cognitions are what open up the path to seeing celestial and spiritual things. By means of cognitions a path is opened up from the internal man to the external man in which recipient vessels reside, as many as there are cognitions of good and truth. It is into the latter as their own particular vessels that celestial things flow.

脚注:

1. literally, bring out for the hungry your soul

2. literally, the south

3. literally, faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.