圣经文本

 

以西结书第31章

学习

   

1 十一年初一日,耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要向埃及法老和他的众人:在威势上谁能与你相比呢?

3 亚述王曾如利巴嫩中的香柏树,枝条荣美,影密如林,极其大,树尖插入云中。

4 众水使他生长;深水使他长大。所栽之地有江围流,汊出的水道延到田野诸

5 所以他高大超过田野诸;发旺的时候,枝子繁多,因得大水之力枝条长长。

6 空中的飞都在枝子上搭窝;田野的走兽都在枝条生子;所有大国的人民都在他荫居住

7 树大条长,成为荣美,因为在众水之旁。

8 园中的香柏不能遮蔽他;松不及他的枝子;枫不及他的枝条;园中的都没有他荣美。

9 我使他的枝条蕃多,成为荣美,以致伊甸园中的都嫉妒他。

10 所以耶和华如此:因他大,树尖插入云中,心骄气傲,

11 我就必将他交列国中大有威势的人;他必定办他。我因他的罪恶,已经驱逐他。

12 外邦人,就是列邦中强暴的,将他砍断弃掉。他的枝条落在间和一切谷中,他的枝子折断,落在的一切河旁。上的众民已经走去,离开他的荫

13 空中的飞都要宿在这败落的树上,田野的走兽都要卧在他的枝条下,

14 使旁的诸不因大而自尊,也不将尖插入云中,并且那些得滋润、有势力的,也不得大自立。因为他们在世人中,和的人都被交与死亡,到阴府去了。

15 耶和华如此:他阴间的那日,我便使人悲哀。我为他遮盖深渊,使江凝结,大水停流;我也使利巴嫩为他凄惨,田野的诸都因他发昏。

16 我将他扔到阴间,与的人一同去。那时,列国听见他坠落的响声就都震动,并且伊甸的一切─就是利巴嫩得滋润、最佳最美的─都在阴府受了安慰

17 他们也与他同阴间,到被杀的人那里。他们曾作他的膀,在列国中他的荫居住

18 在这样荣耀威势上,在伊甸园中,谁能与你相比呢?然而你要与伊甸的诸一同到阴府,在未受割礼的人中,与被杀的人一同躺卧。法老和他的群众乃是如此。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#409

学习本章节

  
/962  
  

409. And it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. This symbolically means that consequently all the Word's truths had been completely falsified.

Rivers symbolize truths in abundance, because waters symbolize truths (no. 50); and springs of water or fountains symbolize the Word (no. 384). The meaning is that the Word's truths had been completely falsified, because in the next verse we are told that a third of the waters became wormwood, and wormwood symbolizes hellish falsity (no. 410).

[2] That rivers symbolize truths in abundance can be seen from the following passages:

...I am doing a new thing... ...I will give waters in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My people, My chosen. (Isaiah 43:19-20)

...I will pour water on him who is thirsty, and rivers on the dry ground; I will pour My Spirit on your offspring, and My blessing on your descendants. (Isaiah 44:3)

Then... the tongue of the dumb shall sing; for waters shall burst forth in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert plain. (Isaiah 35:6)

I will open rivers in the heights, and put fountains in the midst of the valleys; I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water. (Isaiah 41:18)

(Jehovah) has founded (the world) upon the seas, ...established it upon the rivers. (Psalms 24:2)

I will set His hand over the sea, and His right hand on the rivers. (Psalms 89:25)

Was Jehovah angry with the rivers? Was Your anger against the rivers? Was Your wrath against the sea, that You rode on Your horses...? (Habakkuk 3:8)

There is a river whose streams shall make glad the city of God... (Psalms 46:4)

He showed me a pure river of water of life..., proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb. (Revelation 22:1)

He split the rocks in the wilderness, and made the great abysses drink... ...He struck the rock..., and rivers flowed out... (Psalms 78:15-16, 20, cf. 105:41)

The waters will fail in the sea, and the river will be... dried up. (Isaiah 19:5-7; cf. 42:15; 50:2, Nahum 1:4, Psalms 107:33, Job 14:11)

(Jesus said, "If anyone comes to Me,) as the Scripture has said, out of his belly will flow rivers of living water." (John 7:37-38)

And so, too, elsewhere, such as Isaiah 33:21, Jeremiah 17:7-8, Deuteronomy 8:7.

[3] In an opposite sense, however, rivers symbolize falsities in abundance, as can be seen from the following:

(It) will send ambassadors by sea... to a nation... downtrodden, whose land the rivers have despoiled. (Isaiah 18:2)

If not for Jehovah on our side..., ...the waters would have overwhelmed us, (and) the river would have gone over our soul. (Psalms 124:2, 4-5)

When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you. (Isaiah 43:2)

The cords of death surrounded me, and the rivers of Belial terrified me. (Psalms 18:5)

(The dragon) spewed water out of its mouth like a river after the woman, that it might cause her to be swallowed up by the stream. (Revelation 12:15)

...behold, Jehovah will cause to rise over them the waters of the river, strong and many..., and it will... overflow and pass through, and reach up to the neck. (Isaiah 8:7-8)

...the floods came, and... rushed upon that house; and (yet) it did not fall, for it was founded on the rock. (Matthew 7:25; cf. 7:27, Luke 6:48-49)

Rivers here, too, stand for falsities in abundance, because the rock symbolizes the Lord in relation to Divine truth.

Rivers also symbolize temptations or trials, because temptations or trials are inundations of falsities.

  
/962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.