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لاويين第7章

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1 وهذه شريعة ذبيحة الاثم. انها قدس اقداس.

2 في المكان الذي يذبحون فيه المحرقة يذبحون ذبيحة الاثم. ويرشّ دمها على المذبح مستديرا

3 ويقرب منها كل شحمها الألية والشحم الذي يغشّي الاحشاء

4 والكليتين والشحم الذي عليهما الذي على الخاصرتين وزيادة الكبد مع الكليتين ينزعها.

5 ويوقدهنّ الكاهن على المذبح وقودا للرب. انها ذبيحة اثم.

6 كل ذكر من الكهنة ياكل منها. في مكان مقدس تؤكل. انها قدس اقداس.

7 ذبيحة الاثم كذبيحة الخطية. لهما شريعة واحدة. الكاهن الذي يكفّر بها تكون له.

8 والكاهن الذي يقرّب محرقة انسان فجلد المحرقة التي يقرّبها يكون له.

9 وكل تقدمة خبزت في التنور وكل ما عمل في طاجن او على صاج يكون للكاهن الذي يقرّبه.

10 وكل تقدمة ملتوتة بزيت او ناشفة تكون لجميع بني هرون كل انسان كأخيه

11 وهذه شريعة ذبيحة السلامة. الذي يقرّبها للرب

12 ان قرّبها لاجل الشكر يقرّب على ذبيحة الشكر اقراص فطير ملتوتة بزيت ورقاق فطير مدهونة بزيت ودقيقا مربوكا اقراصا ملتوتة بزيت

13 مع اقراص خبز خمير يقرّب قربانه على ذبيحة شكر سلامته.

14 ويقرّب منه واحدا من كل قربان رفيعة للرب. يكون للكاهن الذي يرشّ دم ذبيحة السلامة.

15 ولحم ذبيحة شكر سلامته يؤكل يوم قربانه. لا يبقي منه شيئا الى الصباح.

16 وان كانت ذبيحة قربانه نذرا او نافلة ففي يوم تقريبه ذبيحته تؤكل. وفي الغد يؤكل ما فضل منها.

17 واما الفاضل من لحم الذبيحة في اليوم الثالث فيحرق بالنار.

18 وان اكل من لحم ذبيحة سلامته في اليوم الثالث لا تقبل. الذي يقربها لا تحسب له. تكون نجاسة. والنفس التي تاكل منها تحمل ذنبها.

19 واللحم الذي مسّ شيئا ما نجسا لا يؤكل. يحرق بالنار. واللحم ياكل كل طاهر منه.

20 واما النفس التي تأكل لحما من ذبيحة السلامة التي للرب ونجاستها عليها فتقطع تلك النفس من شعبها.

21 والنفس التي تمسّ شيئا ما نجسا نجاسة انسان او بهيمة نجسة او مكروها ما نجسا ثم تأكل من لحم ذبيحة السلامة التي للرب تقطع تلك النفس من شعبها

22 وكلم الرب موسى قائلا

23 كلم بني اسرائيل قائلا. كل شحم ثور او كبش او ماعز لا تأكلوا.

24 واما شحم الميتة وشحم المفترسة فيستعمل لكل عمل لكن اكلا لا تأكلوه.

25 ان كل من اكل شحما من البهائم التي يقرّب منها وقودا للرب تقطع من شعبها النفس التي تاكل.

26 وكل دم لا تأكلوا في جميع مساكنكم من الطير ومن البهائم.

27 كل نفس تاكل شيئا من الدم تقطع تلك النفس من شعبها

28 وكلم الرب موسى قائلا

29 كلم بني اسرائيل قائلا. الذي يقرّب ذبيحة سلامته للرب يأتي بقربانه الى الرب من ذبيحة سلامته.

30 يداه تأتيان بوقائد الرب. الشحم يأتي به مع الصدر. اما الصدر فلكي يردده ترديدا امام الرب.

31 فيوقد الكاهن الشحم على المذبح ويكون الصدر لهرون وبنيه.

32 والساق اليمنى تعطونها رفيعة للكاهن من ذبائح سلامتكم.

33 الذي يقرّب دم ذبيحة السلامة والشحم من بني هرون تكون له الساق اليمنى نصيبا.

34 لان صدر الترديد وساق الرفيعة قد اخذتهما من بني اسرائيل من ذبائح سلامتهم واعطيتهما لهرون الكاهن ولبنيه فريضة دهرية من بني اسرائيل.

35 تلك مسحة هرون ومسحة بنيه من وقائد الرب يوم تقديمهم ليكهنوا للرب

36 التي امر الرب ان تعطى لهم يوم مسحه اياهم من بني اسرائيل فريضة دهرية في اجيالهم.

37 تلك شريعة المحرقة والتقدمة وذبيحة الخطية وذبيحة الاثم وذبيحة الملء وذبيحة السلامة

38 التي امر الرب بها موسى في جبل سيناء يوم امره بني اسرائيل بتقيرب قرابينهم للرب في برية سيناء

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10093

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10093. 'That which has been waved, and that which has been heaved up' means what has been acknowledged and what has been perceived. This is clear from the meaning of the words 'that which has been waved', when they refer to the breast, as that which has been endowed with life through acknowledgement, dealt with above in 10091; and from the meaning of 'that which has been heaved up' as the Divine Celestial, which is the Lord's alone, perceived in heaven and in the Church, dealt with below. The implications of all this must be stated briefly. There are two kingdoms which comprise the heavens, the celestial and the spiritual. Divine Truth is acknowledged in the spiritual kingdom but perceived in the celestial kingdom. The reason why this should be so is that Divine Truth in the spiritual kingdom is received in the understanding part of the mind but in the celestial kingdom in the will part. What is received in the understanding part is termed 'acknowledged', and what is received in the will part is spoken of as 'perceived'. Furthermore those in the spiritual kingdom can do no more than acknowledge Divine Truth, whereas those in the celestial kingdom are able to perceive it. See what has been shown abundantly regarding those two kingdoms in the places referred to in 9277, 9596, 9684.

[2] As regards 'the heave offering', that which was Jehovah's or the Lord's and was given to Aaron on account of his representation is called 'the heave offering'. And since Aaron represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, that part of sacrifices which was heaved up and given to Aaron represented that which is Divine and the Lord's, and is also called 'the anointing', in Moses,

The breast of the wave offering and the flank of the heave offering I have received from among the children of Israel from their eucharistic sacrifices, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons by a statute forever 1 from among the children of Israel. This is the anointing of Aaron and the anointing of his sons from the fire offerings to Jehovah, on the day he presented them 2 , to serve Jehovah in the priestly office. Leviticus 7:34-35.

The expression 'the anointing' is used because 'anointing' means consecrating to serve as a representative sign of the Lord in respect of Divine Good, see 9954, 10019. And in another place in the same author,

Jehovah spoke to Aaron, Behold, I have given you charge of My heave offerings; as regards all the holy things of the children of Israel, I have given them to you for the anointing, and to your sons. Yours shall the heave offering of [their] gift be, as regards every wave offering of the children of Israel, all the best 3 of pure oil, and all the best 3 of the new wine and the grain, of the firstfruits; and as regards all the firstfruits which they will give to Jehovah, they shall be yours. As regards every devoted thing, everything opening the womb of all flesh which they will bring to Jehovah, [it shall be yours.] From the firstborn of cow, sheep, and she-goat, the flesh shall be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering and just as the right flank are. Every heave offering of the holy things [I have given you]. You shall have no portion or inheritance in the land, because Jehovah is your portion and inheritance. Also, every heave offering from the tithes and the gifts which have been made to the Levites. Numbers 18:8-29.

From all this it is evident what the term 'heave offering' denotes, namely all the things that were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's.

[3] And since the Levites represented the Divine Truths in heaven and in the Church which serve Divine Good, they were also given to Aaron instead of all the firstborn, which were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's. They are spoken of in Moses as follows,

I have taken the Levites from the midst of the children of Israel, instead of every firstborn, that which opens the womb, from the children of Israel, that the Levites may be Mine; for every firstborn is Mine. And since the Levites have been given to Me, I have given them as gifts to Aaron and his sons. Numbers 3:12-13; 8:16-19.

Heave offerings are spoken of as gifts presented to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, from among the children of Israel; but it should be understood that they are Jehovah's not by virtue of their being a gift but because He is the real owner; for nothing holy or Divine with a person belongs to the person, only to the Lord present with him. All that is good and true, as is well known in the Church, thus all that is holy and Divine, comes from the Lord God, and none at all from the person; and from this it is evident that when the gift is said to come from the person, this is due to appearances. This also is why the next verse states,

For it is a heave offering, and it shall be a heave offering from among the children of Israel, it is a heave offering to Jehovah.

This means that the heave offering from the children of Israel belongs to Jehovah, thus that the gift from them is a gift from the Lord. From this it is evident what a heave offering is.

脚注:

1. literally, a statute of eternity

2. literally, he (i.e. Moses) caused them to draw near

3. literally, fat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.