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خروج第26章

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1 واما المسكن فتصنعه من عشر شقق بوص مبروم واسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز. بكروبيم صنعة حائك حاذق تصنعها.

2 طول الشقة الواحدة ثمان وعشرون ذراعا وعرض الشقة الواحدة اربع اذرع. قياسا واحدا لجميع الشقق.

3 تكون خمس من الشقق بعضها موصول ببعض وخمس شقق بعضها موصول ببعض.

4 وتصنع عرى من اسمانجوني على حاشية الشقق الواحدة في الطرف من الموصل الواحد. وكذلك تصنع في حاشية الشقة الطرفية من الموصّل الثاني.

5 خمسين عروة تصنع في الشقة الواحدة وخمسين عروة تصنع في طرف الشقة الذي في الموصّل الثاني. تكون العرى بعضها مقابل لبعض.

6 وتصنع خمسين شظاظا من ذهب. وتصل الشقتين بعضهما ببعض بالاشظة. فيصير المسكن واحدا

7 وتصنع شققا من شعر معزى خيمة على المسكن. احدى عشرة شقة تصنعها.

8 طول الشقة الواحدة ثلاثون ذراعا وعرض الشقة الواحدة اربع اذرع. قياسا واحدا للاحدى عشرة شقة.

9 وتصل خمسا من الشقق وحدها وستّا من الشقق وحدها. وتثني الشقة السادسة في وجه الخيمة.

10 وتصنع خمسين عروة على حاشية الشقة الواحدة الطرفية من الموصّل الواحد وخمسين عروة على حاشية الشقة من الموصّل الثاني.

11 وتصنع خمسين شظاظا من نحاس. وتدخل الاشظّة في العرى وتصل الخيمة فتصير واحدة.

12 واما المدلّى الفاضل من شقق الخيمة نصف الشقة الموصلة الفاضل فيدلّى على مؤخر المسكن.

13 والذراع من هنا والذراع من هناك من الفاضل في طول شقق الخيمة تكونان مدلاتين على جانبي المسكن من هنا ومن هناك لتغطيته.

14 وتصنع غطاء للخيمة من جلود كباش محمرّة. وغطاء من جلود تخس من فوق

15 وتصنع الالواح للمسكن من خشب السنط قائمة.

16 طول اللوح عشر اذرع وعرض اللوح الواحد ذراع ونصف.

17 وللّوح الواحد رجلان مقرونة احداهما بالاخرى. هكذا تصنع لجميع الواح المسكن.

18 وتصنع الالواح للمسكن عشرين لوحا الى جهة الجنوب نحو التيمن.

19 وتصنع اربعين قاعدة من فضة تحت العشرين لوحا. تحت اللوح الواحد قاعدتان لرجليه وتحت اللوح الواحد قاعدتان لرجليه.

20 ولجانب المسكن الثاني الى جهة الشمال عشرين لوحا.

21 واربعين قاعدة لها من فضة. تحت اللوح الواحد قاعدتان وتحت اللوح الواحد قاعدتان.

22 ولمؤخر المسكن نحو الغرب تصنع ستة الواح.

23 وتصنع لوحين لزاويتي المسكن في المؤخر.

24 ويكونان مزدوجين من اسفل. وعلى سواء يكونان مزدوجين الى راسه الى الحلقة الواحدة. هكذا يكون لكليهما. يكونان للزاويتين.

25 فتكون ثمانية الواح وقواعدها من فضة ست عشرة قاعدة. تحت اللوح الواحد قاعدتان وتحت اللوح الواحد قاعدتان

26 وتصنع عوارض من خشب السنط. خمسا لالواح جانب المسكن الواحد.

27 وخمس عوارض لالواح جانب المسكن الثاني. وخمس عوارض لالواح جانب المسكن في المؤخر نحو الغرب.

28 والعارضة الوسطى في وسط الالواح تنفذ من الطرف الى الطرف.

29 وتغشّي الالواح بذهب. وتصنع حلقاتها من ذهب بيوتا للعوارض. وتغشّي العوارض بذهب.

30 وتقيم المسكن كرسمه الذي أظهر لك في الجبل

31 وتصنع حجابا من اسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز وبوص مبروم. صنعة حائك حاذق يصنعه بكروبيم.

32 وتجعله على اربعة اعمدة من سنط مغشّاة بذهب. رززها من ذهب. على اربع قواعد من فضة.

33 وتجعل الحجاب تحت الاشظّة. وتدخل الى هناك داخل الحجاب تابوت الشهادة. فيفصل لكم الحجاب بين القدس وقدس الاقداس.

34 وتجعل الغطاء على تابوت الشهادة في قدس الاقداس.

35 وتضع المائدة خارج الحجاب والمنارة مقابل المائدة على جانب المسكن نحو التيمن. وتجعل المائدة على جانب الشمال

36 وتصنع سجفا لمدخل الخيمة من اسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز وبوص مبروم صنعة الطرّاز.

37 وتصنع للسجف خمسة اعمدة من سنط وتغشّيها بذهب. رززها من ذهب. وتسبك لها خمس قواعد من نحاس

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10276

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10276. 'And you shall sanctify them, and they shall be the holy of holies' means consequently the inflow and presence of the Lord within the worship of the representative Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'being sanctified' as representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Human, and the reception of Divine Good and Divine Truth from Him, for the Lord alone is holy and therefore that alone is holy which emanates from Him, from which it is evident that 'being sanctified' also means the inflow and presence of the Lord within the worship of the representative Church;

'Being sanctified' means representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Human, see 9956, 9988, 10069.

It also means the reception of Divine Good and Divine Truth from Him, 8806, 9820, 10128.

The Lord alone is holy, and that alone is holy which emanates from Him, 9229, 9479, 9680, 9818.

Thus holy things among the Israelite and Jewish nation were holy in a representative fashion, 10149, and from the meaning of 'the holy of holies' as celestial Divine Good, dealt with in 10129.

[2] From all this it is evident that all those things which had been anointed were called 'the holy of holies' by virtue of the inflow and presence of the Lord's Divine Human. And whenever the Lord flows in and becomes present He does so by a path that is direct, and also in the lower heavens by one that is indirect, through celestial good, which is the inmost heaven's good. Therefore to the extent that the levels of good in the lower heavens contain and store celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, they are indeed good. This is why things which had been anointed were called 'the holy of holies'. Regarding the Lord's flowing in directly and indirectly, see in the places referred to in 9682, 9683.

[3] To have any knowledge of the nature of these things a person must know what a representation is and what a representative Church is. What they are has been shown extensively in the places referred to in 9229, 9280, 10030; but since few at the present day know what they are, let something more be said to shed further light on the subject. In the inmost heavens there exist among the angels affections for goodness and truth derived from the Lord, which compose those angels' life and bliss. These affections manifest themselves in the lowest heaven within outward forms, which are countless and infinitely various; whatever the eyes of those in that heaven behold there springs from them. These forms are representative of more internal things, which are affections for goodness and truth and are called celestial and spiritual things.

[4] Good spirits, who perceive the holy things of heaven within those representative forms existing as subjects 1 , have their inner feelings stirred by them. They see, for example, parks or gardens with countless species of trees and fruits, also rose gardens, lawns, fields with crops, houses, palaces, and very many other sights. All these correspond to the affections for goodness and truth which, derived from the Lord, exist in higher heavens. Representative forms also exist in these higher heavens, but they are immeasurably superior in perfection, delightfulness, and rapture to such forms in the lowest heaven. These representative forms are what the saying that no eye has ever seen such things refers to; and if any description of them were given it would surpass human belief.

[5] From all this it may be recognized what representative forms are. All those which had been established among the Israelite nation were similar to the ones in the lowest heaven, but had less perfection because they existed in the natural world. Such forms comprised the tent of meeting together with the ark, the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid, the lampstand and its lamps, and the altar of incense; the garments of Aaron and his sons; at a later time, the temple together with the sanctuary in it, where the ark with the mercy-seat and cherubs above it was; the bronze sea, the lavers, and similar objects. More however, beyond numbering, appear in the lowest heaven; but these have greater excellence and perfection. That heaven was where the Lord showed Moses on Mount Sinai the things to be established among the Israelite nation, as is evident in Exodus 25:40; 26:30; 27:8, though Moses did not see them there with his bodily eyes but with those of his spirit.

[6] Further proof of the nature of representative forms lies in those things which were seen by prophets - by Daniel, by John in the Book of Revelation, and by all the rest. All the things which they saw conceal Divine spiritual and celestial realities within them. Without the internal sense to explain them those visions are unintelligible, as anyone may recognize.

[7] From all this it is again evident what a representative Church is.

This Church was established in the land of Canaan especially on account of the Word, in order that representative forms and objects carrying a spiritual meaning might be used in the writing of it, thus such things as existed among that nation, in their Church and in their land. For since most ancient times all places in the land of Canaan, all the mountains and rivers there, represented such things as existed in heaven, 3686, 4240, 4447, 4454, 5136, 6516; and so at a later time did the inheritances, tribes, and everything else. The literal sense of the Old Testament Word was composed of such things, to the end that it might be a kind of base in which more internal things terminated and on which they stood, like a building on its foundations, see 9360, 9824, 10044.

[8] Anyone who is intelligent may see from all this that the Word is most holy, that its literal sense is holy by virtue of its internal sense, and that when separated from this it is not holy. For the literal sense separated from the internal is like a person's outward [body] separated from his inward [soul], which is a lifeless statue; and it is like the outer covering of a tree, flower, fruit, or seed without their inward parts, and like the foundation without the house. Those therefore who adhere strictly to the sense of the letter of the Word and do not have or acquire for themselves from the Word teachings in keeping with its internal sense may be drawn into all kinds of heresy. This is why such people refer to the Word as a book of heresies. Sound doctrine drawn from the Word must absolutely shine before people and show them the way to go; those teachings are provided by the internal sense, and the person who is acquainted with them has the internal sense of the Word.

[9] Because the Jewish nation did not acknowledge the presence of any holiness in the Word except in its literal sense alone, which they separated completely from its internal sense, they sank into such darkness that they did not know the Lord when He came into the world. That nation is just the same at the present day; therefore although they live among Christians, they still do not as yet from the Word acknowledge the Lord. Right from the start that nation was interested in outward things but not their inner substance, see what has been shown in the places referred to in 9320(end), 9380. Unless therefore the Lord had come into the world and disclosed its inner contents, contact with the heavens through the Word would have been broken; and if that had been broken the human race on this planet would have perished. For no one can think anything at all that is true or do anything at all that is good except in heaven's strength, that is, the Lord's coming through heaven. The Word is what opens heaven.

脚注:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7004

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7004. 'And to put words in his mouth' means that the things he utters will go forth from the Divine Human. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses', who was to put words in Aaron's mouth, as the Lord's Divine Truth which goes forth from His Divine Human, dealt with already; and from the meaning of 'mouth' as voice and utterance, dealt with above in 6987, so that 'putting in the mouth' means giving to utter. But when the phrase is used in reference to the Lord it means to go forth, for the Word, uttered by a spirit or angel, goes forth from the Lord's Divine Human. For 'Aaron' represents teachings that present what is good and true, which are given utterance.

[2] The implications of all this are that from the Lord Divine Truth goes forth in direct and indirect ways. What goes forth directly is entirely beyond angels' power of understanding; but what goes forth by an indirect way is fully suited to angels in heaven and also to men on earth, for the way it takes passes through heaven and by going this way it takes on a nature appropriate for angels and a nature appropriate for men. But the Lord also flows directly into this truth and thereby leads angels and men not only indirectly but also directly, see 6058. For everything in general and in particular owes its existence to the Primary Being (Esse), and established order is such that the Primary Being in things derived from it is present indirectly and directly, and so is present in the last and lowest degree of order no less than in the first. For the Divine Truth itself is altogether the substance, whereas the things derived from it are nothing else than the subsequent forms that are given to that substance. From this it is also evident that the Divine also flows directly into every single thing; for all things have been created by Divine Truth, because Divine Truth is altogether the essence, 6880, and so is that from which all things receive their being. Divine Truth is what is called 'the Word' in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. John 1:1, 3.

Through this kind of inflowing the Lord leads a person not only by the operation of His providence in a general way but also in every specific way, indeed in the most specific of all. This then is the reason why it is said that the things that are uttered will go forth from the Divine Human.

[3] I have been told from heaven, and led to perceive from actual experience, that the Lord flows in directly when He also does so indirectly, and so is present in the last and lowest degree of order no less than in the first. I have in addition been told and led to perceive that comparatively little is accomplished by indirect influx, that is, by influx through heaven and the angels there, and also that by direct influx the Lord simultaneously leads heaven and keeps every single thing there properly connected and ordered.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.