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Εξοδος πλήθους 31

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Ιδε, εγω εκαλεσα εξ ονοματος Βεσελεηλ τον υιον του Ουρι, υιου του Ωρ, εκ της φυλης του Ιουδα·

3 και ενεπλησα αυτον πνευματος θειου, σοφιας και συνεσεως και επιστημης και πασης καλλιτεχνιας,

4 δια να επινοη εντεχνα εργα, ωστε να εργαζηται εις χρυσον και εις αργυρον και εις χαλκον,

5 και να γλυφη λιθους ενθεσεως, και να σκαλιζη ξυλα δι' εργασιαν εις πασαν καλλιτεχνιαν.

6 Και εγω, ιδου, εδωκα εις αυτον Ελιαβ τον υιον του Αχισαμαχ, εκ της φυλης του Δαν· και εις παντα συνετον την καρδιαν εδωκα σοφιαν, δια να καμωσι παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε·

7 την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου και το ιλαστηριον το επανωθεν αυτης και παντα τα σκευη της σκηνης,

8 και την τραπεζαν και τα σκευη αυτης και την καθαραν λυχνιαν μετα παντων των σκευων αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος,

9 και το θυσιαστηριον του ολοκαυτωματος μετα των σκευων αυτου και τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου,

10 και τας στολας τας λειτουργικας, και τας αγιας στολας του Ααρων του ιερεως, και τας στολας των υιων αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσι,

11 και το χριστηριον ελαιον, και το ευωδες θυμιαμα δια το αγιον· κατα παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε θελουσι καμει.

12 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

13 Και συ λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, Προσεχετε να φυλαττητε τα σαββατα μου· διοτι τουτο ειναι σημειον μεταξυ εμου και υμων εις τας γενεας υμων, δια να γνωριζητε οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος, ο αγιαζων υμας·

14 και θελετε φυλαττει το σαββατον, διοτι ειναι αγιον εις εσας· οστις βεβηλωση αυτο, θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη· διοτι πας οστις καμη εργασιαν εν αυτω, η ψυχη εκεινη θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ μεσου του λαου αυτης.

15 Εξ ημερας θελει γινεσθαι εργασια· εν δε τη εβδομη ημερα σαββατον θελει εισθαι, αναπαυσις αγια εις τον Κυριον· και οστις καμη εργασιαν εν τη ημερα του σαββατου θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη.

16 Και θελουσι φυλαττει οι υιοι Ισραηλ το σαββατον, δια να εορταζωσιν αυτο εις τας γενεας αυτων εις διαθηκην αιωνιον.

17 Τουτο ειναι σημειον μεταξυ εμου και των υιων Ισραηλ διαπαντος· διοτι εις εξ ημερας εποιησεν ο Κυριος τον ουρανον και την γην, εν δε τη εβδομη ημερα κατεπαυσε και ανεπαυθη.

18 Και εδωκεν εις τον Μωυσην, αφου ετελειωσε λαλων προς αυτον επι του ορους Σινα, δυο πλακας του μαρτυριου, πλακας λιθινας γεγραμμενας με τον δακτυλον του Θεου.

   

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10344

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10344. 'And the altar of burnt offering and all its vessels' means that which is representative of worship springing from the good of love and its truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'the altar of burnt offering' as that which is representative of the Lord and of worship of Him that springs from the good of love, dealt with in 9714, 9964, 10123, 10151, 10242, 10245; and from the meaning of 'its vessels' as the truths which serve that good, dealt with in 9723, 9724.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10123

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10123. 'And you shall cleanse from sin on the altar' means purification from evils in heaven and in the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'cleansing' as purifying; from the meaning of 'sin' as evil, for all evil that a person is guilty of is called sin; and from the meaning of 'the altar' as that which is representative of the Lord in regard to Divine Good and of the worship of Him, dealt with in 9714, 9964, at this point in respect of Divine Good in heaven and in the Church. The subject is still the Lord's influx, presence, and reception there, and for this reason 'the altar' also means heaven and the Church in respect of reception of Divine Good from the Lord there. For that which is Divine and the Lord's is what makes heaven and the Church; this is so because the Lord dwells there in what is His and not in what is a person's own. This too explains why 'the altar' also means the actual person in whom heaven is present or in whom the Church is present, and so in whom the Lord is present; and in the abstract sense, in which no actual person is envisaged, 'the altar' means the Good itself which comes from the Lord and is present with the angels of heaven and with members of the Church.

[2] The word 'altar' is used with these meanings in John,

I was given a reed like a rod, and the angel stood and said to me, Measure the temple of God, and the altar, and those who worship in it. Revelation 11:1.

Here 'the temple of God, and the altar' are heaven and the Church, 'the temple' being the spiritual Church and 'the altar' the celestial Church. 'Measuring' means recognizing the amount and the essential nature of truth and good; and this is why it says not only 'Measure the temple, and the altar' but also 'those who worship in it'. For the meaning of 'the temple' as the spiritual Church, see 3720; and for that of 'measuring' as recognizing the state of affairs as regards truth and good, 9603. In the same book,

I heard another angel from the altar saying, O Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are Your judgements. Revelation 16:7.

'From the altar' means from the inmost heaven, where celestial good reigns, celestial good being the good of love to the Lord. In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abominated His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Abandoning the altar and the sanctuary' refers to everything of the Church, 'the altar' being everything of the Church as regards good, and 'the sanctuary' everything of the Church as regards truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.