358. And a crown was given [unto Him], signifies eternal life which is the reward of victory. This is evident from the signification of "crown," as being, when spiritual combat is treated of, as here, eternal life which is the reward of victory. That spiritual combat is here treated of is evident from what precedes and follows; in what precedes it is said that "He that sat upon the white horse had a bow," and "a bow" signifies the doctrine of charity and faith, from which one fights against evils and falsities and disperses them. It is also evident from what follows, in which it is said, "and He went forth conquering and that He might conquer," by which is signified victory over evils and falsities; therefore "crown" here signifies eternal life, which is the reward of victory.

[2] "Crown" has a similar signification where temptations are treated of, because temptations are spiritual combats, as in the second chapter of this book, where these words occur:

Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have affliction ten days; be thou faithful even till death, and I will give thee the crown of life (Revelation 2:10).

Here "crown" signifies wisdom and eternal happiness, as may be seen above n. 126. Wisdom and eternal happiness taken together are eternal life, for the very life of heaven is in wisdom and eternal happiness. The "crown" of the martyrs has a like signification because they were in affliction, and were "faithful even till death," and were also in temptations and conquered; moreover, after death crowns were given them; but lest they should on that account appropriate honor to themselves, and thus acquire haughtiness, they cast them off from their heads.

[3] Because in the Word "wars" signify wars in a spiritual sense which are combats against evils and falsities, and "kings" signify truths from good which fight against evils and falsities, in ancient times, when men had a knowledge of correspondences and representations, kings in their battles wore a crown upon the head, and a bracelet upon the arm, as can be seen in the second book of Samuel:

The young man, the son of an Amalekite, who told David that Saul and Jonathan were dead, said, I came upon Mount Gilboa, when behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and the chariots and leaders followed hard after him. And he said to me, Come and put me to death. And I stood against him, and put him to death, and I took the crown that was upon his head and the bracelet that was on his arm, and I bring them to thee (2 Samuel 1:6, 8-10).

A crown in battle has then a sign of combat, and a bracelet upon the arm was a sign of power, each against evils and falsities. These combats are also signified by battles everywhere in the Word, even in the historical parts. (That "bracelet upon the arm" signifies the power of truth from good, see Arcana Coelestia 3105. What further "crowns of kings" and "crowns" in general signify, see above, n. 272)

302. Comme les Juifs étaient tels, ce fut pour ce motif que les mystères de la foi ne leur furent révélés nulle part ; il ne leur fut pas même dit ouvertement qu'ils vivraient après la mort, ni dit ouvertement que le Seigneur viendrait dans le monde pour les sauver ; bien plus, ils étaient et sont encore tenus dans une si grande ignorance, et dans un si grand aveuglement, qu'ils n'ont pas su et ne savent pas qu'il y a un homme interne, où qu'il existe dans l'homme quelque chose d'interne ; car, s'ils l'eussent su et s'ils le savaient jusqu'au point de le reconnaître, ils sont tels qu'ils le profaneraient, et qu'ainsi il n'y aurait pour eux aucun espoir de quelque salut dans l'autre vie. C'est là ce qui était entendu par le Seigneur dans Jean :

« Il a aveuglé leurs yeux et à endurci leur cœur, de peur qu'ils ne voient des yeux, et ne comprennent du cœur, et qu'ils ne se convertissent, et que je ne les guérisse. » - Jean 12:40,

Et quand le Seigneur parla avec eux par paraboles, il ne leur en expliqua non plus aucune, « afin qu'en voyant ils ne vissent point, et qu'en entendant ils n'entendissent point et ne comprissent point, comme Lui-même le dit dans Matthieu, - Matthieu 13:13.

C’est aussi pour ce motif que tous les mystères de la foi ont été cachés pour eux et mis à couvert sous les représentatifs de leur Eglise ; et la nature du style prophétique tient à ce même motif. Mais, autre chose est de savoir, et autre chose est de reconnaître ; celui qui sait et ne reconnaît pas, celui-là est comme s'il ne savait pas ; mais celui qui reconnaît, et ensuite blasphémé et profané, c'est celui-là dont le Seigneur voulait parler.