358. And a crown was given [unto Him], signifies eternal life which is the reward of victory. This is evident from the signification of "crown," as being, when spiritual combat is treated of, as here, eternal life which is the reward of victory. That spiritual combat is here treated of is evident from what precedes and follows; in what precedes it is said that "He that sat upon the white horse had a bow," and "a bow" signifies the doctrine of charity and faith, from which one fights against evils and falsities and disperses them. It is also evident from what follows, in which it is said, "and He went forth conquering and that He might conquer," by which is signified victory over evils and falsities; therefore "crown" here signifies eternal life, which is the reward of victory.

[2] "Crown" has a similar signification where temptations are treated of, because temptations are spiritual combats, as in the second chapter of this book, where these words occur:

Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have affliction ten days; be thou faithful even till death, and I will give thee the crown of life (Revelation 2:10).

Here "crown" signifies wisdom and eternal happiness, as may be seen above n. 126. Wisdom and eternal happiness taken together are eternal life, for the very life of heaven is in wisdom and eternal happiness. The "crown" of the martyrs has a like signification because they were in affliction, and were "faithful even till death," and were also in temptations and conquered; moreover, after death crowns were given them; but lest they should on that account appropriate honor to themselves, and thus acquire haughtiness, they cast them off from their heads.

[3] Because in the Word "wars" signify wars in a spiritual sense which are combats against evils and falsities, and "kings" signify truths from good which fight against evils and falsities, in ancient times, when men had a knowledge of correspondences and representations, kings in their battles wore a crown upon the head, and a bracelet upon the arm, as can be seen in the second book of Samuel:

The young man, the son of an Amalekite, who told David that Saul and Jonathan were dead, said, I came upon Mount Gilboa, when behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and the chariots and leaders followed hard after him. And he said to me, Come and put me to death. And I stood against him, and put him to death, and I took the crown that was upon his head and the bracelet that was on his arm, and I bring them to thee (2 Samuel 1:6, 8-10).

A crown in battle has then a sign of combat, and a bracelet upon the arm was a sign of power, each against evils and falsities. These combats are also signified by battles everywhere in the Word, even in the historical parts. (That "bracelet upon the arm" signifies the power of truth from good, see Arcana Coelestia 3105. What further "crowns of kings" and "crowns" in general signify, see above, n. 272)

301. Le second arcane, c'est que s'ils eussent été instruits dans les mystères de la foi, ils auraient péri pour l'éternité, ce qui est signifié par ces paroles : Maintenant, peut-être étendrait-il sa main, et prendrait aussi de l'arbre de vies, pour (en) manger et vivre à éternité. Voici ce qui en est : Lorsque les hommes ont renversé en eux l'ordre de la vie, et ne veulent vivre et être sages que par eux-mêmes et par leur propre, ils soumettent à des raisonnements tout ce qu'ils entendent de relatif à la foi, pour savoir si cela est ainsi on non ; et comme ils n'agissent que d'après eux-mêmes, d'après leurs sensuels et les scientifiques, ils ne peuvent que nier, et quand ils nient, ils blasphèment aussi et profanent ; enfin, ils s'inquiètent peu de mêler ce qui est profané avec ce qui est saint. Quand l'homme devient tel, alors dans l'autre vie il est tellement damné qu'il n'y a aucun espoir de salut ; car ce qui a été mêlé par des profanations resté mêlé ; s'il survient quelque idée de sainteté, aussitôt se présente l'idée profane qui y est conjointe, ce qui fait qu'il ne, peut-être dans une société autre que celle des damnés. Dans l'autre vie, les esprits dans le monde des esprits, et à plus forte raison les esprits angéliques, perçoivent de la manière la plus exquise tout ce qui est conjoint à l'idée de la pensée d'un autre, et cela est poussé au point que par une seule de ses idées ils savent quel il est. De telles choses profanes jointes aux choses saintes ne peuvent être dissipées, à moins que ce ne soit par des tortures infernales, et si grandes, que si l'homme le savait, il se garderait de la profanation, comme de l'enfer même.