457. Anders is het gesteld bij hen die alleen in de eredienst van God zijn en niet tevens in de goede werken uit naastenliefde; zij staan gelijk met hen die een verbond breken. Nog anders is het gesteld bij hen die God in drieën verdelen en elk afzonderlijk vereren; nog weer anders bij hen, die zich niet tot God in Zijn Menselijke richten; dezen zijn het ‘die niet ingaan door de deur, maar van elders inklimmen’, (Johannes 10:1, 9) en nog weer anders bij hen die met bevestiging de Goddelijkheid van de Heer loochenen. Bij al dezen is er geen verbinding met God en vandaar geen zaligmaking; en hun naastenliefde is geen andere dan een onechte, en deze verbindt niet van aangezicht tot aangezicht, maar van opzij of van achteren. Hoe de verbinding bewerkt wordt, zal ook in het kort gezegd worden. God vloeit in bij ieder mens met de erkenning van Hem in de erkentenissen over Hem, en tevens vloeit Hij in met Zijn liefde jegens de mensen. De mens die alleen het eerste opneemt en niet het laatste, neemt die invloeiing op in het verstand en niet in de wil, en blijft in de erkentenissen zonder de innerlijke erkenning van God, en zijn staat is zoals die van een tuin in de winter. Maar de mens die zowel het eerste als het laatste opneemt, neemt de invloeiing op in de wil en vandaar in het verstand, dus met zijn gehele gemoed, en hij heeft een innerlijke erkenning van God, die de erkentenissen over God bij hem levend maakt. Zijn staat is zoals een tuin in de lente. Dat de verbinding door de naastenliefde plaatsvindt, komt omdat God elk mens liefheeft en aangezien Hij hem niet rechtsreeks kan weldoen, maar door middel van mensen, zo blaast Hij hun Zijn liefde in, zoals Hij de ouders de liefde jegens de kinderen inblaast. De mens die deze liefde opneemt, wordt met God verbonden en heeft de naaste lief uit de liefde van God; bij hem is de liefde van God binnen in de liefde van de mens jegens de naaste, die het willen en het kunnen bij hem werkt. Aangezien de mens niets goeds doet, tenzij het hem toeschijnt alsof het kunnen, willen en doen uit hemzelf voortkomen, werd hem dit gegeven, en wanneer hij dit in vrijheid als uit zichzelf doet, zo wordt het hem toegerekend en wordt het aangenomen als het wederkerige, waardoor de verbinding plaatsvindt. Het is daarmee gesteld als met het actieve en het passieve en met de samenwerking met het passieve, welke plaatsvindt door het actieve in het passieve, en het is daarmee gesteld als met de wil in de handeling en met de gedachte in de spraak, en met de ziel, die uit het binnenste in beide werkt. Het is daarmee ook zo gesteld als met het streven in de beweging en ook als met het bevruchtende van het zaad, dat uit het innerlijke werkt in de sappen, waardoor de boom tot aan de vruchten voortgroeit en door de vruchten nieuwe zaden voortbrengt. Het is daarmee ook zo gesteld als met het licht in edelstenen, dat teruggekaatst wordt al naar de structuur van de delen, waardoor de verschillende kleuren ontstaan die tot de steen schijnen te behoren, terwijl die toch tot het licht behoren.

119. And the blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews and they are not, signifies denunciation by those who think themselves to be in the knowledges of good and truth because they have the Word, and yet they are not. This is evident from the signification of "blasphemy," as being reviling and denunciation; and from the signification of "Jews," as being those who are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word; for "Judah," in the highest sense of the Word, signifies the Lord in respect to celestial love, in the internal sense the Lord's celestial kingdom and the Word, and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, which is of the celestial church (See Arcana Coelestia, 3881, 6363). From this it can be seen that by the "blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews and they are not," is signified reviling and denunciation by those who say that they acknowledge the Lord, and are in His kingdom and in true doctrine, because they have the Word, and yet they are not; in general, those who say that they are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word, and yet are in falsities and evils.

[2] Those who know nothing of the internal sense of the Word cannot know otherwise than that by "Judah" and "Jews," in the prophetical parts of the word, are meant Judah and the Jews; these, however are not there meant by their names, but all who are in the true doctrine of the church, thus who are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word; and in the contrary sense, those who are in false doctrine, thus who have adulterated the truths and goods of the Word. That Judah and the Jews are not meant can be seen merely from this, that there is an internal sense in every particular of the Word, and also in the names of persons and places; and that nothing is treated of in this sense except what pertains to heaven and the church; such things, therefore, must also be signified by the names "Judah" and "Israel." And as with them a church was instituted in which all things were representative and significative of things heavenly, so by their names was signified that which essentially makes the church, namely, in the highest sense, the Lord Himself; in the internal sense His Word; and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, as was said above. From this it is clear how greatly those are mistaken who believe, according to the letter, that the Jews are to be brought back into the land of Canaan, and that they have been chosen and destined for heaven in preference to others; when yet but few from that nation are saved, since none are saved except those who believe in the Lord; and he who believes in the Lord in the world, believes in Him after death; but that nation has altogether rejected Him from its faith.

[3] That by "Judah" is meant the Lord in respect to His kingdom and the Word can be seen from the prophecy of Israel regarding his sons; when this is unfolded by the internal sense it is clear what each tribe represented in the church. It is clearly evident that the tribe of Judah represented the Lord's kingdom, or the church where the Word is; for it is said of Judah:

Judah is a lion's whelp; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up. The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and upon Him shall the clinging of the people be; who shall bind to the vine the foal of His ass, and to the noble vine the son of His she-ass; whilst He shall have washed His garment in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes (Genesis 49:9-11).

That these particulars signify the Lord's kingdom or the church, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia, where they are explained.

[4] He who knows that by "Judah" is meant in the highest sense the Lord, and in the internal sense His kingdom and the Word, and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, also in a contrary sense those who deny the Lord and adulterate the Word, can know what is signified by "Judah" in very many passages of the Word, as in the following:

Hear ye, O house of Jacob, called by the name of Israel, and who are come forth out of the waters of Judah (Isaiah 48:1).

The "house of Jacob" and "Israel" is the church; "to come forth out of the waters of Judah" signifies out of doctrine from the Word, for the church is from that. That "waters" denote the truths of doctrine out of the Word, see above (n. 71).

The sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of the Grecians, that ye may remove them far from their borders. It shall come to pass in that day that all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall go forth out of the house of Jehovah, and Judah shall sit to eternity (Joel 3:6, 18, 20).

"To sell the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Grecians" is to falsify the goods and truths of the church; "in that day" means when there is an end of that church and a new church has been established among the Gentiles; "all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters" signifies the abundance of truth and good from the Word, for those who are in the new church; that these are from the Word is signified by the "fountain going forth out of the house of Jehovah." From this it is evident that by "Judah," who "shall sit to eternity," is not meant Judah or the Jewish nation, but all those who are in good by means of truths from the Word.

[5] Like things are meant by "Judah" in the following passages:

I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them. And the sons of Judah and the sons of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall put over themselves one head, and they shall go up from the land; for great is the day of Jehovah ¹ (Hosea 1:7, 11).

Then many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day; they shall be to Me for a people, for I will dwell in thee; then Jehovah shall make Judah an heritage in Himself, His portion upon the land of holiness, and shall again choose Jerusalem (Zechariah 2:11, 12).

Jehovah Zebaoth shall visit His flock, the house of Judah, and shall make them a horse of glory in war; I will render the house of Judah powerful (Zechariah 10:3, 6).

God shall save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah; and they shall dwell there, and inherit it; the seed also of His servants shall inherit it; and they that love the name of Jehovah shall dwell therein (Psalms 69:35, 36).

I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of My mountains; that My chosen may possess it (Isaiah 65:9);

besides very many other places. That the Jewish nation is not meant in the Word in these and other places, where they are called "chosen" and "heirs," may be seen from what is cited respecting that nation from the Arcana Coelestia, in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 248). From this now can be seen what is signified by the "blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews, and they are not."

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