De Bijbel

 

Исход 22

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1 Если кто украдетъ вола или овцу, и заколетъ, или продастъ его: то пять воловъ заплатитъ за вола, и четыре овцы за овцу.

2 Если кто застанетъ вора подкапывающаго, и ударитъ, и убьетъ: то кровь не вмјнится ему.

3 Но если взошло надъ нимъ солнце: то вмјнится ему кровь. Укравшій долженъ заплатить; а если нечјмъ, то пусть продадутъ его для уплаты за украденное имъ.

4 Если украденное найдется у него въ рукахъ въ цјлости, волъ ли то, или оселъ, или овца: пусть заплатитъ вдвое.

5 Если кто потравитъ поле, или виноградникъ, пустивъ скотъ свой пастись на чужомъ полј; пусть отдастъ лучшее изъ поля своего, и лучшее изъ виноградника своего.

6 Если огонь пойдетъ и найдетъ терніе, и выжжетъ копны, или жатву, или поле: то долженъ заплатить кто произвелъ сей пожаръ.

7 Если отдастъ кто серебро, или вещи другому на сохраненіе, и онј украдены будутъ изъ дома его: то, буде найдутъ вора, онъ заплатитъ вдвое.

8 А буде не найдутъ вора: пусть хозяинъ дома придетъ предъ Бога, и поклянется, не простеръ ли руки на собственность ближняго своего.

9 О всякой вещи спорной, о волј, объ ослј, объ овцј, объ одеждј, о всякой вещи потерянной, о которой скажутъ, что она такая-то, дјло обоихъ должно быть представлено предъ Бога. Кого обвинитъ Богъ: тотъ заплатитъ ближнему своему вдвое.

10 Если кто отдастъ ближнему своему осла, или вола, или овцу, или какую другую скотину на сбереженіе, а она умретъ, или потерпитъ вредъ, или уведена будетъ, такъ что никто сего не увидитъ:

11 клятва Іеговы да будетъ между обоими въ томъ, что взявшій не простеръ руки своей на собственность ближняго своего; и хозяинъ приметъ, а тотъ не будетъ платить.

12 А если украдена будетъ у него: то заплатитъ хозяину ея.

13 Если же она будетъ звјремъ растерзана: то пусть представитъ тому доказательство. За растерзанную онъ не платитъ.

14 Если кто выпроситъ у ближяяго своего скотину, и она потерпитъ вредъ, или умретъ, и это не при хозяинј: то заплатитъ.

15 Если же это при хозяинј: то не платитъ. Если она взята была внаймы за деньги, то пусть и пойдетъ за ту цјну.

16 Если обольститъ кто дјвицу не обрученную, и преспитъ съ нею: пусть дастъ ей вјно, и возметъ ее себј въ жену.

17 А если отецъ не согласится выдать ее за него: пусть заплатитъ столько серебра, сколько полагается на вјно дјвицамъ.

18 Ворожеи не оставляй въ живыхъ.

19 Всякій скотоложникъ да будетъ преданъ смерти.

20 Приносящій жертву богамъ, кромј единаго Іеговы, да будетъ преданъ заклятію.

21 Пришельца не притјсняй и не угнетай его: ибо вы сами были пришельцами въ землј Египетской.

22 Ни вдовы, ни сироты не притјсняйте.

23 Если же ты притјснишь ихъ: то, когда они возопіютъ ко Мнј, Я услышу вопль ихъ;

24 и воспламенится гнјвъ Мой, и убью васъ мечемъ, и будутъ жены ваши вдовами, и дјти ваши сиротами.

25 Если дашь серебро взаймы бјдному изъ народа Моего: то не поступай съ нимъ, какъ ростовщикъ, не требуй отъ него роста.

26 Если возмешь въ залогъ одежду, ближняго твоего: до захожденія солнца возврати ему оную.

27 Ибо она есть единственный покровъ у него; она одјяніе тјла его; въ чемъ будетъ онъ спать? Итакъ когда онъ возопіетъ ко мнј: Я услышу; ибо Я милосердъ.

28 Бога не хули, и начальника въ народј твоемъ не проклинай.

29 Не медля приноситъ Мнј начатки отъ гумна твоего, и отъ точила твоего; дай Мнј первенца изъ сыновъ твоихъ.

30 Тоже дјлай съ воломъ твоимъ, и съ овцою твоею. Семь дней пусть они будутъ при матери своей, а въ осьмый день отдай ихъ Мнј.

31 Будьте у Меня людьми святыми, и мяса растерзаннаго въ полј не јшьте; псамъ бросайте его.

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #9215

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9215. 'It is his clothing for his skin' means that they also clothe relatively external things. This is clear from the meaning of 'clothing' as the sensory level in general or things on that level, as above; and from the meaning of 'skin' as that which is relatively external, which also clothes more internal things but still exists within those on the sensory level. What 'the skin' means, and who exactly correspond to the skin in the next life, see 3540, 5552-5559, 8977, 8980. The natural degree of the human mind has a rather internal level, a relatively external or middle level, and an outermost level. The more internal level of the natural is in contact with heaven; the middle or relatively external level is in contact on one side with the more internal, and through this with heaven, and on the other side with the outermost, and through this with the world, see 4009, 4570, 5118, 5126, 5497, 5649, 5707. The outermost level of the natural is that of the senses, which is meant here by 'clothing'. This level receives impressions of objects in the world and thereby serves more internal things. It is called 'his only covering' because it is the last and lowest and so is general to all, the relatively external or middle level of the natural being the one meant by 'skin'. From this it is evident that 'his clothing for his skin' means that the sensory level also clothes relatively external things. The fact that the sensory level is the last and lowest of a person's life, and so is a general covering, see 4009, 5077, 5125, 5128, 5767, 5774, 6201, 6313, 7442, 7693.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #8977

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8977. 'If he comes in his body' means truth without delight. This is clear from the meaning of 'body' as truth by itself, thus truth without its delight; for 'body' is used here to mean a slave by himself without a woman, that is, without delight, since a woman linked to a slave is delight joined to truth, as will become evident from what follows below. The situation with this arcanum is that members of the external Church, who were represented by 'Hebrew slaves', are those who learn truth not because of any delight in it, only because it is the truth that is taught by the Church and is the means by which, they believe, they can be saved. This belief is what drives them to learn and know it. These are the ones who are meant in the internal sense by slaves who 'come in their body and go out in their body'. With them no more than the strengthening of truth is accomplished. In the next life such people are at the entrance to heaven and not actually in heaven; they are called skin spirits because they correspond in the Grand Man to the skin, 5553-5559.

[2] But those imbued with truth to which delight has been joined are the ones who are meant here in the internal sense by slaves who come with a woman; for 'woman' means good when 'man' means truth. Here however delight is meant, since this exists in place of good in a member of the external Church. The good which such a person possesses does not spring from a spiritual origin but from a natural origin, for it savours of a delight to do the truth in life and to teach it for the sake of gain or important position, consequently for a selfish reason. This is why the word 'delight' is used and not 'good'. To outward appearance it does indeed seem like good; but because it is natural good, that is, has a worldly origin, not a heavenly one, it is called delight.

[3] Good that springs from a spiritual origin however is meant in the internal sense by the woman whom a master gives to his slave. But it cannot be joined [to truth]; and that was why it was stipulated that when the slave went out the woman was to be the master's, as also were her sons and daughters. For spiritual good is good not for the sake of gain or important positions but for the sake of the Church and the spiritual welfare of the neighbour. Such good cannot be joined to those confined to the outward things of the Church, since it is the genuine good of charity, springing out of love and affection. Those confined to the outward things of the Church cannot have any affection for the truths of faith without putting themselves first and the Church second. Though such people can indeed act in accordance with truths, thus can do good, they do not act from affection but out of obedience. These are the ones who are meant in the internal sense by those who wish to remain slaves forever.

[4] These are the arcana which the internal sense contains in these regulations regarding slaves, which can be grasped only by those imbued with the good of charity, and not at all by those imbued with the truth of faith without that good. The reason why is that those imbued with the good of charity are in the light of heaven, and from that light see things that exist in the light of the world. But those imbued with the truth of faith and not with the good of charity are in the light of the world, from which light things that exist in the light of heaven cannot be seen; for the light of heaven shines above, that is, on an inward level, whereas the light of the world shines below or on an outward level. Things on a lower or more external level can be seen from a higher or more internal one, but not the reverse; for heaven can flow into the world, but not the world into heaven, 3721, 5119, 5259, 5779, 6322.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.