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Deuteronomio 9

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1 Ascolta, Israele! Oggi tu stai per passare il Giordano per andare a impadronirti di nazioni più grandi e più potenti di te, di città grandi e fortificate fino al cielo,

2 di un popolo grande e alto di statura, de’ figliuoli degli Anakim che tu conosci, e dei quali hai sentito dire: "Chi mai può stare a fronte de’ figliuoli di Anak?"

3 Sappi dunque oggi che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, è quegli che marcerà alla tua testa, come un fuoco divorante; ei li distruggerà e li abbatterà davanti a te; tu li scaccerai e li farai perire in un attimo, come l’Eterno ti ha detto.

4 Quando l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, li avrà cacciati via d’innanzi a te, non dire nel tuo cuore: "A cagione della mia giustizia l’Eterno mi ha fatto entrare in possesso di questo paese"; poiché l’Eterno caccia d’innanzi a te queste nazioni, per la loro malvagità.

5 No, tu non entri in possesso del loro paese a motivo della tua giustizia, né a motivo della rettitudine del tuo cuore; ma l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, sta per cacciare quelle nazioni d’innanzi a te per la loro malvagità e per mantenere la parola giurata ai tuoi padri, ad Abrahamo, a Isacco e a Giacobbe.

6 Sappi dunque che, non a motivo della tua giustizia l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti il possesso di questo buon paese; poiché tu sei un popolo di collo duro.

7 Ricordati, non dimenticare come hai provocato ad ira l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, nel deserto. Dal giorno che uscisti dal paese d’Egitto, fino al vostro arrivo in questo luogo, siete stati ribelli all’Eterno.

8 Anche ad Horeb provocaste ad ira l’Eterno; e l’Eterno si adirò contro di voi, al punto di volervi distruggere.

9 Quand’io fui salito sul monte a prendere le tavole di pietra, le tavole del patto che l’Eterno avea fermato con voi, io rimasi sul monte quaranta giorni e quaranta notti, senza mangiar pane né bere acqua;

10 e l’Eterno mi dette le due tavole di pietra, scritte col dito di Dio, sulle quali stavano tutte le parole che l’Eterno vi avea dette sul monte, di mezzo al fuoco, il giorno della raunanza.

11 E fu alla fine dei quaranta giorni e delle quaranta notti che l’Eterno mi dette le due tavole di pietra, le tavole del patto.

12 Poi l’Eterno mi disse: "Lèvati, scendi prontamente di qui, perché il tuo popolo che hai tratto dall’Egitto si è corrotto; hanno ben presto lasciato la via che io avevo loro ordinato di seguire; si son fatti una immagine di getto".

13 L’Eterno mi parlò ancora, dicendo: "Io l’ho visto questo popolo; ecco, esso è un popolo di collo duro;

14 lasciami fare; io li distruggerò e cancellerò il loro nome di sotto i cieli, e farò di te una nazione più potente e più grande di loro".

15 Così io mi volsi e scesi dal monte, dal monte tutto in fiamme, tenendo nelle mie due mani le due tavole del patto.

16 Guardai, ed ecco che avevate peccato contro l’Eterno, il vostro Dio; v’eravate fatto un vitello di getto; avevate ben presto lasciata la via che l’Eterno vi aveva ordinato di seguire.

17 E afferrai le due tavole, le gettai dalle mie due mani, e le spezzai sotto i vostri occhi.

18 Poi mi prostrai davanti all’Eterno, come avevo fatto la prima volta, per quaranta giorni e per quaranta notti; non mangiai pane né bevvi acqua, a cagione del gran peccato che avevate commesso, facendo ciò ch’è male agli occhi dell’Eterno, per irritarlo.

19 Poiché io avevo paura, a veder l’ira e il furore da cui l’Eterno era invaso contro di voi, al punto di volervi distruggere. Ma l’Eterno m’esaudì anche questa volta.

20 L’Eterno s’adiro anche fortemente contro Aaronne, al punto di volerlo far perire; e io pregai in quell’occasione anche per Aaronne.

21 Poi presi il corpo del vostro delitto, il vitello che avevate fatto, lo detti alle fiamme, lo feci a pezzi, frantumandolo finché fosse ridotto in polvere, e buttai quella polvere nel torrente che scende dal monte.

22 Anche a Tabeera, a Massa e a Kibroth-Hattaava voi irritaste l’Eterno.

23 E quando l’Eterno vi volle far partire da Kades-Barnea dicendo: "Salite, e impossessatevi del paese che io vi do", voi vi ribellaste all’ordine dell’Eterno, del vostro Dio, non aveste fede in lui, e non ubbidiste alla sua voce.

24 Siete stati ribelli all’Eterno, dal giorno che vi conobbi.

25 Io stetti dunque così prostrato davanti all’Eterno quei quaranta giorni e quelle quaranta notti, perché l’Eterno avea detto di volervi distruggere.

26 E pregai l’Eterno e dissi: "O Signore, o Eterno, non distruggere il tuo popolo, la tua eredità, che hai redento nella tua grandezza, che hai tratto dall’Egitto con mano potente.

27 Ricordati de’ tuoi servi, Abrahamo, Isacco e Giacobbe; non guardare alla caparbietà di questo popolo, e alla sua malvagità, e al suo peccato,

28 affinché il paese donde ci hai tratti non dica: Siccome l’Eterno non era capace d’introdurli nella terra che aveva loro promessa, e siccome li odiava, li ha fatti uscir di qui per farli morire nel deserto.

29 E nondimeno, essi sono il tuo popolo, la tua eredità, che tu traesti dall’Egitto con la tua gran potenza e col tuo braccio steso".

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2921

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2921. 'My lord, you are a prince of God in the midst of us' means the Lord as regards Divine good and truth with them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lord' and of 'a prince of God', and from the meaning of 'in the midst of us'. The fact that the expression 'lord' is used when good is the subject is clear from the Old Testament Word, for there Jehovah is sometimes called Jehovah, sometimes God, sometimes Lord, sometimes Jehovah God, sometimes Lord Jehovih, sometimes Jehovah Zebaoth, and always for a hidden reason which cannot be known except from the internal sense. In general when the celestial things of love, that is, when good, are dealt with, the name Jehovah is used, but when the spiritual things of faith are dealt with, the name God is used. And when both together are dealt with, the names Jehovah God are used. When however the Divine power of good, that is, when omnipotence is the subject, Jehovah Zebaoth (or Jehovah of Hosts), and also the Lord, are used; so that the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name the Lord have the same sense and meaning. From this also, that is to say, from the power of good, men and angels are called 'lords', and in the contrary sense those are called servants or slaves who have no power at all or else have a power received from their lords. From these considerations it becomes clear that here 'my lord' in the internal sense means the Lord as regards good, which in what follows below will be illustrated from the Word. 'A prince of God' however means the Lord as regards the power of truth, that is, as regards truth, as becomes clear from the meaning of 'a prince' or 'princes' as first and foremost truths, dealt with in 1482, 2089, and from the fact that the phrase 'a prince of God' is used, for the name God is used when truth is dealt with but the name Jehovah when good is dealt with, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. As regards 'in the midst of us' meaning among them or present with them, this is clear without explanation.

[2] That in the Old Testament Word the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name Lord have the same sense and meaning is clear in Isaiah,

The zeal of Jehovah Zebaoth will do this; the Lord has sent a word into Jacob, and it has fallen on Israel. Isaiah 9:7-8.

Elsewhere in the same prophet,

A mighty king will have dominion over them, said the Lord, Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 19:4.

In Malachi,

Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. Malachi 3:1.

More plainly, in Isaiah,

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Woe is me! For I am cut off; for my eyes have seen the King, Jehovah Zebaoth. And I heard the voice of the Lord. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

From these places it is evident that Jehovah Zebaoth and the Lord have the same meaning.

[3] But 'the Lord Jehovih' is used more particularly when the help of omnipotence is sought and prayed for, as in Isaiah,

Say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God! Behold, the Lord Jehovih will come with might, and His arm will exercise dominion for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He will pasture His flock like a shepherd. Isaiah 40:9-11.

For further examples of this use of 'the Lord Jehovih', see Isaiah 25:8; 40:10; 48:16; 50:4-5, 7, 9; 61:1; Jeremiah 2:22; Ezekiel 8:1; 11:13, 17, 21; 12:10, 19, 28; 13:8, 13, 16, 18, 20; 14:4, 6, 11, 18, 20-21; Micah 1:2; Psalms 71:5, 16; and many other places.

[4] What is more, in the Old Testament Word 'the Lord' entails the same as 'Jehovah', that is to say, 'the Lord' is used when good is dealt with, and therefore also the Lord is distinguished from God in the same way as Jehovah is from God; as in Moses,

Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deuteronomy 10:17.

In David,

Confess the God of gods, for His mercy is for ever; confess the Lord of lords, for His mercy is for ever. Psalms 136:1-3.

[5] But nowhere in the New Testament Word, neither in the Gospels nor in the Book of Revelation, is Jehovah used. Instead of Jehovah the name the Lord occurs - for hidden reasons to be dealt with below. The fact that in the New Testament Word the Lord is used instead of Jehovah is quite clear in Mark,

Jesus said, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Therefore you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your thought, and with all your strength. Mark 12:29-30.

The same is expressed in Moses as follows,

Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah; and you shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. Deuteronomy 6:4-5.

Here it is evident that the name 'the Lord' is used instead of Jehovah. Likewise in John,

I looked, and behold, a throne had been set in heaven, with one seated upon the throne. Around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. Each had for himself six wings round about him, and was full of eyes within. They were saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God omnipotent. Revelation 4:2, 6, 8.

This is described in Isaiah as follows,

I saw the Lord seated upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

In this case 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah', that is, 'the Lord God omnipotent' instead of 'Jehovah Zebaoth'. The fact that the four living creatures are the seraphim or cherubs is evident in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19 and following verses; 10:15. That in the New Testament 'the Lord' is Jehovah is also clear from many other places, as in Luke,

An angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. Luke 1:11.

'An angel of the Lord' is used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah'. In the same chapter the angel told Zechariah regarding his son,

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Luke 1:16.

'To the Lord their God' is used instead of 'to Jehovah their God'. Also in the same chapter, the angel told Mary regarding Jesus,

He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David. Luke 1:32.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. Still in the same chapter,

Mary said, My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. Luke 1:46-47.

Here also 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah'. And again in the same chapter, Zechariah prophesied, saying,

Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. Luke 1:68.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. In the same gospel,

An angel of the Lord stood before the shepherds, and the glory of the Lord shone around them. Luke 2:9.

'An angel of the Lord' and 'the glory of the Lord' are used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah' and 'the glory of Jehovah'. In Matthew,

Blessed is He coming in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Luke 13:35; John 12:13.

'In the name of the Lord' is used instead of 'in the name of Jehovah'. There are many other places besides all these, such as Luke 1:28; 2:15, 22-24, 29, 38-39; 5:17; Mark 12:10-11.

[6] Among the hidden reasons why people called Jehovah the Lord were the following: If when the Lord was in the world they had been told that He was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, see 1736, they would not have accepted it because they would not have believed it. And there is the further reason that as regards the Human the Lord did not become Jehovah until He had in every respect united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, see 1725, 1729, 1733, 1745, 1815, 2156, 2751. These became fully united after the final temptation, which was that of the Cross; and it was for this reason that after the Resurrection the disciples always called Him Lord, John 20:2, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25; 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20; Mark 16:19-20; and Thomas said,

My Lord and my God. John 20:28.

And as the Lord was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, therefore He also told the disciples,

You call Me Master and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If therefore I your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one anothers' feet. John 13:13-14, 16.

These words mean that He was Jehovah God, for in this instance He is called 'Lord' as regards good, but 'Master' as regards truth. That the Lord was Jehovah is also meant by the angel's words to the shepherds,

To you is born this day a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11.

'Christ' is used instead of 'Messiah', 'Anointed One', and 'King', 'the Lord, instead of 'Jehovah' - 'Christ' having regard to truth, 'the Lord' to good. Anyone who does not examine the Word carefully cannot know this, for he believes that our Saviour was called Lord because this was an everyday expression that was used to offer respect to Him, as to others, when in reality He was so called by virtue of His being Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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John 12:13

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13 they took the branches of the palm trees, and went out to meet him, and cried out, "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!"