De Bijbel

 

Genesi 29

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1 POI Giacobbe si mise in cammino, e andò nel paese degli Orientali.

2 E riguardò, ed ecco un pozzo in un campo, e quivi erano tre gregge di pecore, che giacevano appresso di quello; perciocchè di quel pozzo si abbeveravano le gregge; ed una gran pietra era sopra la bocca del pozzo.

3 E quivi si raunavano tutte le gregge, e i pastori rotolavano quella pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo, e abbeveravano le pecore; e poi tornavano la pietra al suo luogo, in su la bocca del pozzo.

4 E Giacobbe disse loro: Fratelli miei, onde siete voi? Ed essi risposero: Noi siamo di Charan.

5 Ed egli disse loro: Conoscete voi Labano, figliuolo di Nahor? Ed essi dissero: Sì, noi lo conosciamo.

6 Ed egli disse loro: Sta egli bene? Ed essi dissero: Sì, egli sta bene; ed ecco Rachele, sua figliuola, che viene con le pecore.

7 Ed egli disse loro: Ecco, il giorno è ancora alto; non è tempo di raccogliere il bestiame; abbeverate queste pecore, ed andate, e pasturatele.

8 Ma essi dissero: Noi non possiamo, finchè tutte le gregge non sieno adunate, e che si rotoli la pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo; allora abbevereremo le pecore.

9 Mentre egli parlava ancora con loro, Rachele sopraggiunse, con le pecore di suo padre; perciocchè ella era guardiana di pecore.

10 E, quando Giacobbe ebbe veduta Rachele, figliuola di Labano, fratello di sua madre, con le pecore di Labano, fratello di sua madre, egli si fece innanzi, e rotolò quella pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo, e abbeverò le pecore di Labano, fratello di sua madre.

11 E Giacobbe baciò Rachele, e alzò la sua voce, e pianse.

12 E Giacobbe dichiarò a Rachele come egli era fratello di suo padre; e come egli era figliuolo di Rebecca. Ed ella corse, e lo rapportò a suo padre.

13 E, come Labano ebbe udite le novelle di Giacobbe, figliuolo della sua sorella, gli corse incontro, e l’abbracciò, e lo baciò, e lo menò in casa sua. E Giacobbe raccontò a Labano tutte queste cose.

14 E Labano gli disse: Veramente tu sei mie ossa e mia carne. Ed egli dimorò con lui un mese intiero.

15 E Labano gli disse: Perchè tu sei mio fratello, mi serviresti tu gratuitamente? dichiarami qual deve essere il tuo premio.

16 Or Labano avea due figliuole: la maggiore si chiamava Lea, e la minore Rachele.

17 E Lea avea gli occhi teneri; ma Rachele era formosa, e di bello aspetto.

18 E Giacobbe amava Rachele; e disse a Labano: Io ti servirò sett’anni per Rachele, tua figliuola minore.

19 E Labano disse: Meglio è che io la dia a te, che ad un altro uomo; stattene pur meco.

20 E Giacobbe servì per Rachele lo spazio di sette anni; e quelli gli parvero pochi giorni, per l’amore ch’egli le portava.

21 E Giacobbe disse a Labano: Dammi la mia moglie; perciocchè il mio termine è compiuto; e lascia che io entri da lei.

22 E Labano adunò tutte le genti del luogo, e fece un convito.

23 Ma la sera prese Lea, sua figliuola, e la menò a Giacobbe; il quale entrò da lei.

24 E Labano diede Zilpa, sua serva, a Lea, sua figliuola, per serva.

25 Poi, venuta la mattina, ecco, colei era Lea. E Giacobbe disse a Labano: Che cosa è ciò che tu mi hai fatto? non ho io servito appo te per Rachele? perchè dunque mi hai ingannato?

26 E Labano gli disse: E’ non si suol far così appo noi, di dar la minore avanti la maggiore.

27 Fornisci pure la settimana di questa; e poi ti daremo ancora quest’altra, per lo servigio che tu farai in casa mia altri sett’anni.

28 Giacobbe adunque fece così; e fornì la settimana di quella; poi Labano gli diede ancora per moglie Rachele, sua figliluola.

29 E Labano diede Bilha, sua serva, a Rachele, sua figliola, per serva.

30 E Giacobbe entrò eziandio da Rachele, ed anche amò Rachele più che Lea, e servì ancora sett’altri anni appo Labano.

31 E il Signore, veggendo che Lea era odiata, aperse la sua matrice; ma Rachele era sterile.

32 E Lea concepette, e partorì un figliuolo, al quale ella pose nome Ruben; perciocchè disse: Il Signore ha pur riguardato alla mia afflizione; ora mi amerà pure il mio marito.

33 Poi concepette di nuovo, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Il Signore ha pure inteso che io era odiata, e però mi ha dato ancora questo figliuolo; perciò gli pose nome Simeone.

34 Ed ella concepette ancora, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Questa volta pure il mio marito starà congiunto meco; perciocchè io gli ho partoriti tre figliuoli; perciò fu posto nome a quel figliuolo Levi.

35 Ed ella concepette ancora, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Questa volta io celebrerò il Signore; perciò pose nome a quel figliuolo Giuda; poi restò di partorire.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3956

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3956. 'And Leah said, God has given me my reward, because I gave my servant-girl to my husband' in the highest sense means Divine Good wedded to Truth, and Truth wedded to Good; in the internal sense heavenly conjugial love; and in the external sense mutual love. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'reward'. 'Reward' is mentioned in various places in the Word, but few know what is meant there by 'reward'. It is well known in the Churches that man can merit nothing through the good deeds which he performs, for the good deeds which he performs are not his but the Lord's, and that merit-seeking or the earning of merit has man himself in view and so joins itself to self-love and to thought of superiority over others, consequently to contempt for others. Works therefore which are done for the sake of reward are not good in themselves since they do not spring from a genuine source, that is to say, out of charity towards the neighbour. Charity towards the neighbour holds within itself the desire that the neighbour will fare as well as oneself, and in the case of the angels the desire that he will fare better than themselves. Such is the nature of the affection that goes with charity. Consequently the affection that goes with charity loathes all idea of merit and so every good action done with a view to reward. Reward for people who have charity consists in their having the ability to do good, in being allowed to do it, and in the recipient's willing acceptance of it. This is the actual delight, indeed blessing, that is present with people with whom the affection that goes with charity exists.

[2] This shows what is meant by 'reward' which is mentioned in the Word, namely the delight and blessing belonging to the affection that goes with charity, or what amounts to the same, the delight and blessing belonging to mutual love, 3816, for the affection that goes with charity is one and the same as mutual love; see what has been stated already on these matters in 1110, 1111, 1774, 1835, 1877, 2027, 2273, 2340, 2373, 2400. From these paragraphs it is evident that at this point 'reward' in the external sense means mutual love. In the sense higher than this, which is the internal sense, 'reward' means heavenly conjugial love, as may be seen from what has been stated already about the heavenly marriage in 2618, 2739, 2741, 2803, 3024 (end), 3132, 3952 - that is to say, it is the joining together of good and truth, and mutual love is the offspring of that conjunction or marriage, 2737, 2738. From all this one may see that in the internal sense 'reward' means heavenly conjugial love.

[3] As regards 'reward' meaning in the highest sense Divine Good wedded to Truth, and Truth wedded to Good, this is evident from the fact that from these comes the heavenly marriage. For that union of the two exists within the Lord and proceeds from Him; and when it passes into heaven, the conjugial relationship between good and truth is effected, and through this relationship mutual love exists. From what has been stated here and in what has gone before one may see what is meant in the internal sense by these words spoken by Leah, 'God has given me my reward, because I gave my servant-girl to my husband'; 'a servant-girl' has meant an affirmative means that serves in the joining together of the external man and the internal man, 3913, 3917, 3931. So until those things meant by the sons of the servant-girls have been affirmed and acknowledged no joining together of good and truth, and so no mutual love, is able to come about, for those affirmations must of necessity come first. These are the considerations meant by these words.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3816

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3816. 'Should you serve me for nothing? Tell me, what shall your reward be?' means that there must be a means by which they are joined together. This is clear from the meaning of 'serving for nothing' as without any binding agreement, and from the meaning of 'reward' as the means by which they were joined together. The expression 'reward' is used frequently in the Word, and in the places where it occurs nothing else is meant in the internal sense than a means by which things are joined together. The reason for this is that angels utterly refuse to listen to any talk of reward being due on account of anything in themselves. Indeed they utterly loathe the very idea of a reward for the sake of any good or good action. For they know that with everyone the proprium, or that which is his own, is nothing but evil, and this being so, that whatever they do from the proprium or what is their own would hold the reverse of any reward within it. Angels also know that all good originates in the Lord, and that it flows in from Him, and solely out of mercy. Thus it is not on account of that which begins in themselves that they think about reward; indeed good itself ceases to be good when there is thought of reward on account of it, for a selfish end in view then instantly attaches itself. And to the extent this end attaches itself it introduces a denial that good originates in the Lord and is imparted out of mercy. This therefore removes the influx of good and consequently removes heaven and the blessedness present in good and in the affection for good. The affection for good, that is, love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour, includes blessing and happiness within it. These are present in the affection or love itself. Doing something for reasons of affection and the blessing it brings and doing it at the same time for the sake of reward are utterly contrary motives. This is why angels do not perceive any reward at all when reward is mentioned in the Word but that which the Lord grants them for nothing and out of mercy.

[2] But reward serves as a means to join together in the case of those who have not yet reached that point; for those who have not yet been brought into good and the affection for it, that is, who are not yet wholly regenerate, inevitably think of reward as well; for they do not do the good they do from an affection for good but from an affection for their own blessedness and happiness, and at the same time from fear of hell. But when a person is being regenerated this is reversed and becomes an affection for good. And when it is an affection for good he no longer has reward in view.

[3] This may be illustrated from aspects of public life. Someone who loves his country and is so governed by an affection for it that he desires out of goodwill to further its welfare would be hurt if prevented from doing so and would plead to be given an opportunity to further its welfare. For such is the object of his affection and consequently of his desire and blessedness. Indeed such a person receives honours and is promoted to important positions because these are the means by which he serves his country even though those honours and positions are called rewards. But people who have no affection for their country, only for themselves and for the world, act for the sake of position and wealth, which are also their ends in view. Such people put themselves before their country, that is, their own good before the common good, and in comparison with the others are sordid. And yet more than all others they want it to be seen that they do what they do from a love that is sincere. But when they think about this on their own they deny that anyone acts from such love, and are amazed that anyone is able to do so. Those whose attitude during their lifetime is such towards their country or the public good have the same attitude in the next life towards the Lord's kingdom, for a person's affection or love follows him, since affection or love constitute the life of everyone.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.