De Bijbel

 

Ézéchiel 37

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1 La main de l'Eternel fut sur moi, et l'Eternel me transporta en esprit, et me déposa dans le milieu d'une vallée remplie d'ossements.

2 Il me fit passer auprès d'eux, tout autour; et voici, ils étaient fort nombreux, à la surface de la vallée, et ils étaient complètement secs.

3 Il me dit: Fils de l'homme, ces os pourront-ils revivre? Je répondis: Seigneur Eternel, tu le sais.

4 Il me dit: Prophétise sur ces os, et dis-leur: Ossements desséchés, écoutez la parole de l'Eternel!

5 Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel, à ces os: Voici, je vais faire entrer en vous un esprit, et vous vivrez;

6 je vous donnerai des nerfs, je ferai croître sur vous de la chair, je vous couvrirai de peau, je mettrai en vous un esprit, et vous vivrez. Et vous saurez que je suis l'Eternel.

7 Je prophétisai, selon l'ordre que j'avais reçu. Et comme je prophétisais, il y eut un bruit, et voici, il se fit un mouvement, et les os s'approchèrent les uns des autres.

8 Je regardai, et voici, il leur vint des nerfs, la chair crût, et la peau les couvrit par-dessus; mais il n'y avait point en eux d'esprit.

9 Il me dit: Prophétise, et parle à l'esprit! prophétise, fils de l'homme, et dis à l'esprit: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Esprit, viens des quatre vents, souffle sur ces morts, et qu'ils revivent!

10 Je prophétisai, selon l'ordre qu'il m'avait donné. Et l'esprit entra en eux, et ils reprirent vie, et ils se tinrent sur leurs pieds: c'était une armée nombreuse, très nombreuse.

11 Il me dit: Fils de l'homme, ces os, c'est toute la maison d'Israël. Voici, ils disent: Nos os sont desséchés, notre espérance est détruite, nous sommes perdus!

12 Prophétise donc, et dis-leur: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Voici, j'ouvrirai vos sépulcres, je vous ferai sortir de vos sépulcres, ô mon peuple, et je vous ramènerai dans le pays d'Israël.

13 Et vous saurez que je suis l'Eternel, lorsque j'ouvrirai vos sépulcres, et que je vous ferai sortir de vos sépulcres, ô mon peuple!

14 Je mettrai mon esprit en vous, et vous vivrez; je vous rétablirai dans votre pays, et vous saurez que moi, l'Eternel, j'ai parlé et agi, dit l'Eternel.

15 La parole de l'Eternel me fut adressée, en ces mots:

16 Et toi, fils de l'homme, prends une pièce de bois, et écris dessus: Pour Juda et pour les enfants d'Israël qui lui sont associés. Prends une autre pièce de bois, et écris dessus: Pour Joseph, bois d'Ephraïm et de toute la maison d'Israël qui lui est associée.

17 Rapproche-les l'une et l'autre pour en former une seule pièce, en sorte qu'elles soient unies dans ta main.

18 Et lorsque les enfants de ton peuple te diront: Ne nous expliqueras-tu pas ce que cela signifie?

19 réponds-leur: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Voici, je prendrai le bois de Joseph qui est dans la main d'Ephraïm, et les tribus d'Israël qui lui sont associées; je les joindrai au bois de Juda, et j'en formerai un seul bois, en sorte qu'ils ne soient qu'un dans ma main.

20 Les bois sur lesquels tu écriras seront dans ta main, sous leurs yeux.

21 Et tu leur diras: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Voici, je prendrai les enfants d'Israël du milieu des nations où ils sont allés, je les rassemblerai de toutes parts, et je les ramènerai dans leur pays.

22 Je ferai d'eux une seule nation dans le pays, dans les montagnes d'Israël; ils auront tous un même roi, ils ne formeront plus deux nations, et ne seront plus divisés en deux royaumes.

23 Ils ne se souilleront plus par leurs idoles, par leurs abominations, et par toutes leurs transgressions; je les retirerai de tous les lieux qu'ils ont habités et où ils ont péché, et je les purifierai; ils seront mon peuple, et je serai leur Dieu.

24 Mon serviteur David sera leur roi, et ils auront tous un seul pasteur. Ils suivront mes ordonnances, ils observeront mes lois et les mettront en pratique.

25 Ils habiteront le pays que j'ai donné à mon serviteur Jacob, et qu'ont habité vos pères; ils y habiteront, eux, leurs enfants, et les enfants de leurs enfants, à perpétuité; et mon serviteur David sera leur prince pour toujours.

26 Je traiterai avec eux une alliance de paix, et il y aura une alliance éternelle avec eux; je les établirai, je les multiplierai, et je placerai mon sanctuaire au milieu d'eux pour toujours.

27 Ma demeure sera parmi eux; je serai leur Dieu, et ils seront mon peuple.

28 Et les nations sauront que je suis l'Eternel, qui sanctifie Israël, lorsque mon sanctuaire sera pour toujours au milieu d'eux.

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #4303

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4303. 'Therefore the children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh' means that no truths containing falsities were assimilated. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being joined to and made one's own, dealt with in 2187, 2343, 3168, 3513, 3596, 3832, and from the meaning of 'the sinew' as truth, for truths within good are like sinews within the flesh, and truths are also meant in the spiritual sense by 'sinews' and good by 'flesh', 3579, 3813. 'Sinews' and 'flesh' have a similar meaning in Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih to these bones, I will lay sinews upon you and cover you with flesh, and I will put spirit within you I looked, and behold, there were sinews upon them, and flesh came up. Ezekiel 37:6, 8.

Here the new creation of man, that is, the regeneration of him, is the subject. But once truths have been distorted they cease to be truths any longer; and the more they are distorted into the reverse of truths the nearer they get to falsities. This is why 'the sinew of that which was displaced' means falsity. For 'the hollow of the thigh' means the point where conjugial love is joined to natural good, and therefore the point where the influx of spiritual truth into natural good takes place, see 4277, 4280. From this it is evident that 'therefore the children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh' means that no truths containing falsities were assimilated. The reason why these things are said concerning the children of Israel is that 'Israel' means the Divine celestial-spiritual, 4286, while 'children' or 'sons' means truths, 489, 491, 2623. So the meaning is that the truths belonging to the Divine celestial-spiritual did not assimilate any falsities as part of themselves.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2187

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2187. 'And they ate' means communication in this manner. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being communicated, and also being joined together, as is also evident from the Word. The injunction that Aaron, and his sons the Levites, and also the people were to eat the consecrated elements of the sacrifices in a holy place meant nothing other than the communication, conjunction, and making one's own, as stated above in 2177, at the point where Leviticus 6:16-17, is referred to. For it was celestial and spiritual food that was meant by the consecrated elements, and thus making that food their own by eating those elements. These consecrated elements were those parts of the sacrifices which were not burned on the altar but were eaten either by the priests or by the people who brought the offering, as becomes clear from very many places where the sacrifices are the subject. The consecrated elements that were to be eaten by the priests are referred to in Exodus 29:32-33; Leviticus 6:16, 26; 7:6, 15-16, 18; 8:31; 10:12-13; Numbers 18:9-11; and those to be eaten by the people, in Leviticus 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:27; 27:7; and elsewhere. And that those who were unclean were not to eat of them is referred to in Leviticus 7:19-21; 22:4-7. These ritual feasts took place in a holy place near the altar, either at the gate or in the court outside the tent. And they meant nothing else than the communication, conjunction, and making of celestial goods one's own, for those feasts represented celestial food. For what celestial food is, see 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. And all those consecrated elements were called 'bread', for the meaning of which see above in 2165. Something similar was represented by Aaron and his sons eating the loaves of the presence, or the shewbread, in a holy place, Leviticus 24:9.

[2] The reason for the law given to the Nazirite that during the days of his Naziriteship he was forbidden to eat anything that is produced from the grape - from which wine is made - from pips even to skin, Numbers 6:4, is that the Nazirite represented the celestial man, and the celestial man is such as is not willing even to mention spiritual things, see Volume One, in 202, 337, 880 (end), 1647. And because 'wine' and 'the grape', and also whatever came from the grape, meant that which is spiritual, the Nazirite was therefore forbidden to eat of them, that is, to have any communication with spiritual things, to join himself to them, or to make them his own.

[3] Something similar is meant by 'eating' in Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money on that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Hearken diligently to Me and eat what is good, and your soul will delight itself in fatness. Isaiah 55:1-2.

And also what is said in John,

To him who conquers I will grant to eat from the tree of life which is in the middle of the Paradise of God. Revelation 2:7.

'The tree of life' is the celestial itself, and in the highest sense it is the Lord Himself since He is the source of everything celestial, that is, of all love and charity. Thus 'eating from the tree of life' is the same as feeding on the Lord; and 'feeding on the Lord' is being endowed with love and charity, thus with those things that belong to heavenly life, as the Lord Himself declares in John,

I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this bread he will live for ever. He who feeds on Me will live through Me. John 6:51, 57. But they said, This is a hard saying. Jesus said however, The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:60, 63.

From this it is evident what is meant by 'eating' in the Holy Supper, Matthew 26:26-28; Mark 14:22-23; Luke 22:19-20 - having communication, being joined together, and making one's own.

[4] From this it is also plain what is meant by the Lord's statement that

Many will come from the east and from the west and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Matthew 8:11.

The Lord did not mean that they were going to feast with these three in the kingdom of God but that they were to enjoy the celestial goods meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. That is to say, they were to enjoy the inmost celestial goods of love, meant by -Abraham'; also a lower type of goods, which are intermediate, as those are which belong to the rational, meant by 'Isaac'; and a still lower type of goods which are celestial-natural, such as occur in the first heaven, meant by 'Jacob'. These are the things which constitute the internal sense of these words. That such things are meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, see 1893, and wherever else they are the subject. For whether one speaks of enjoying those celestial things, or whether one speaks of enjoying the Lord, whom they represent, it amounts to the same since the Lord is the source of all those things, and the Lord is their All in all.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.