De Bijbel

 

Hesekiel 28

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1 Ja minulle tuli tämä Herran sana:

2 "Ihmislapsi, sano Tyyron ruhtinaalle: Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Koska sinun sydämesi on ylpistynyt ja sinä sanot: 'Minä olen jumala, jumalain istuimella minä istun merten sydämessä', ja olet kuitenkin ihminen, et jumala, vaikka omasta mielestäsi olet jumalan vertainen-

3 ja katso, viisaampi sinä oletkin kuin Daniel, ei mikään salaisuus ole sinulta pimitetty;

4 viisaudessasi ja ymmärtäväisyydessäsi olet hankkinut itsellesi rikkautta, hankkinut kultaa ja hopeata aarreaittoihisi,

5 ja suuressa viisaudessasi olet kaupankäynnillä kartuttanut rikkautesi, ja niin sinun sydämesi on ylpistynyt rikkaudestasi-

6 sentähden, näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Koska omasta mielestäsi olet jumalan vertainen,

7 sentähden, katso, minä tuon sinun kimppuusi muukalaiset, julmimmat pakanoista; he paljastavat miekkansa sinun viisautesi kauneutta vastaan ja häpäisevät sinun ihanuutesi.

8 He syöksevät sinut alas kuoppaan, ja sinä kuolet, niinkuin kaadetut kuolevat, merten sydämessä.

9 Vieläköhän sanot surmaajasi edessä: 'Minä olen jumala', kun kuitenkin olet ihminen, et jumala, kaatajaisi käsissä?

10 Niinkuin kuolevat ympärileikkaamattomat, niin sinä kuolet muukalaisten käden kautta. Sillä minä olen puhunut, sanoo Herra, Herra."

11 Ja minulle tuli tämä Herran sana:

12 "Ihmislapsi, viritä itkuvirsi Tyyron kuninkaasta ja sano hänelle: Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Sinä olet sopusuhtaisuuden sinetti, täynnä viisautta, täydellinen kauneudessa.

13 Eedenissä, Jumalan puutarhassa, sinä olit. Peitteenäsi olivat kaikkinaiset kalliit kivet; karneolia, topaasia ja jaspista, krysoliittia, onyksia ja berylliä, safiiria, rubiinia ja smaragdia sekä kultaa olivat upotus-ja syvennystyöt sinussa, valmistetut sinä päivänä, jona sinut luotiin.

14 Sinä olit kerubi, laajalti suojaavainen, ja minä asetin sinut pyhälle vuorelle; sinä olit jumal'olento ja käyskentelit säihkyväin kivien keskellä.

15 Nuhteeton sinä olit vaellukseltasi siitä päivästä, jona sinut luotiin, siihen saakka, kunnes sinussa löydettiin vääryys.

16 Suuressa kaupankäynnissäsi tuli sydämesi täyteen väkivaltaa, ja sinä teit syntiä. Niin minä karkoitin sinut häväistynä Jumalan vuorelta ja hävitin sinut, suojaava kerubi, pois säihkyväin kivien keskeltä.

17 Sinun sydämesi ylpistyi sinun kauneudestasi, ihanuutesi tähden sinä kadotit viisautesi. Minä viskasin sinut maahan, annoin sinut alttiiksi kuninkaille, heidän silmänherkukseen.

18 Paljoilla synneilläsi, tekemällä vääryyttä kaupoissasi, sinä olet häväissyt pyhäkkösi. Niin minä annoin sinun keskeltäsi puhjeta tulen; se kulutti sinut. Ja minä panin sinut tuhaksi maahan kaikkien silmäin edessä, jotka sinut näkivät.

19 Kaikki tuttavasi kansojen seassa ovat tyrmistyneet sinun tähtesi. Kauhuksi olet sinä tullut, eikä sinua enää ole, hamaan ikiaikoihin asti."

20 Ja minulle tuli tämä Herran sana:

21 "Ihmislapsi, käännä kasvosi Siidonia kohti ja ennusta sitä vastaan

22 ja sano: Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Katso, minä käyn sinun kimppuusi, Siidon, ja näytän kunniani sinun keskuudessasi. Ja he tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra, kun minä siinä panen toimeen tuomiot ja näytän siinä pyhyyteni.

23 Minä lähetän sinne ruton ja verta sen kaduille, ja kaatuneita on viruva sen keskellä, kaatuneita miekkaan, joka käy sen kimppuun joka taholta. Ja he tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra.

24 Sitten ei Israelin heimolle enää ole pistävänä orjantappurana eikä vaivaavana ohdakkeena yksikään sen naapureista, jotka ovat heitä halveksineet. Ja he tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra, Herra.

25 Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Kun minä kokoan Israelin heimon kansoista, joitten sekaan he ovat hajotetut, silloin minä näytän pyhyyteni heissä pakanakansain silmien edessä, ja he saavat asua maassansa, jonka minä annoin palvelijalleni Jaakobille.

26 He asuvat siinä turvallisesti ja rakentavat taloja ja istuttavat viinitarhoja. Turvallisesti he asuvat, kun minä panen toimeen tuomiot kaikille heidän naapureillensa, jotka ovat heitä halveksineet. Ja he tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra, heidän Jumalansa."

   

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #10254

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10254. 'And sweet-smelling cinnamon' means the perception of and affection for natural truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'sweet-smelling cinnamon' as the perception of and affection for natural truth, which is the interior truth of the external man. A person has life on a sensory level and life on a natural level. Both belong to the external man, but the life on the sensory level is exterior, deriving its truths from objects that exist on the planet and in the body, whereas the life on the natural level is interior, deriving its truths from the causes of which those objects are the effects. The life of the internal man is in like manner exterior and interior. The exterior derives its truths from those things that exist in the lowest parts of heaven, whereas the interior derives them from those things that exist in the interior parts of heaven. These truths within the internal man are meant by the fragrances which follow.

[2] The reason why 'sweet-smelling cinnamon' means the perception of and affection for truth is that 'a sweet smell' means a pleasing perception. A pleasing perception arises from the affection belonging to love, for if perception has any other origin it does not bring any pleasure.

All odours mean perception, see 3577, 4626, 4748.

Pleasing odours mean the perception of truth arising from good, 1514, 1517-1519, 4628, 10054, thus from the affection belonging to love.

The spheres belonging to perceptions are converted among spirits and angels into odours, 4626.

[3] In addition it should be recognized that all the sweet-smelling substances from which the anointing oil was prepared belong to the celestial group, that is, to things of the celestial kingdom, whereas the sweet-smelling substances from which the incense was made belong to the spiritual group, that is, to things of the spiritual kingdom. This also is why in the original language the term that is used to denote the spices from which the anointing oil was prepared is different and has a different root from the term used to denote the spices from which the incense was made. For in the Word there are particular terms which serve to express things of the celestial kingdom and particular terms that serve to express those of the spiritual kingdom; and there are others common to both. But to know which of these is which, one must recognize that heaven is divided into two kingdoms, as is the Church, and that the dominant essential in the celestial kingdom is the good of love to the Lord, whereas in the spiritual kingdom it is the good of charity towards the neighbour. How these differ from each other, see in the places referred to in 9277.

[4] The fact that the spice named here means the perception of and affection for celestial truth is clear in Isaiah,

Instead of spice 1 there will be rottenness, and instead of a girdle, a falling apart, and instead of well-set hair 2 , baldness. Isaiah 3:24.

This refers to the daughters of Zion, by whom the celestial Church is meant, at this point when it has been perverted. Therefore the word used for spice is the same as that in the present verse in Exodus. 'Instead of spice there will be rottenness' means that instead of the perception of and affection for truth springing from good, and of the life these bring with them, there will be a perception of and affection for falsity arising from evil, which holds no life at all within it.

[5] In Ezekiel,

The traders of Sheba and Raamah, traders with the best of every spice, and with [every] precious stone, and gold, ... Ezekiel 27:22.

These things were said in reference to Tyre, by which cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth within the Church are meant, 'Sheba and Raamah' meaning those with whom cognitions of celestial things exist.

[6] The like is meant where the queen of Sheba is referred to in the first Book of Kings,

The queen of Sheba gave Solomon a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and a very large quantity of spices, and precious stones. No quantity of spices such as this came ever again. 1 Kings 10:10.

'Sheba' means primarily those with whom cognitions of celestial things exist, see 1171, 3240.

From all this it is evident that these spices from which the anointing oil was prepared mean the perception of and affection for truth such as exist with those who are in the Lord's celestial kingdom.

[7] The reason why the sweet-smelling substances used in the preparation of the anointing oil - which were myrrh of the highest quality, sweet-smelling cinnamon, sweet-smelling calamus, and cassia - belong to the celestial group, that is, to things of the Lord's celestial kingdom, is that the anointing oil was the sign of the Divine Good of Divine Love within the Lord, which in heaven is His Divine Celestial. For this meaning of 'the anointing oil', see 9954, 10019.

Voetnoten:

1. i.e. the odour or perfume from it

2. literally, instead of the work of plaited [hair]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Van Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3240

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3240. 'And Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan' means the derivatives from the first division. This is clear from the representation of 'Jokshan' and his sons 'Sheba and Dedan' dealt with below. Since they are mere names here and they mean states and derivatives of the Lord's spiritual Church, something about what they are in general must be stated. The celestial Church differs from the spiritual Church in that in those who belong to the celestial Church and who are called celestial, love - that is to say, the good and truth of love - is present; but in those who belong to the spiritual Church and who are called spiritual, faith - that is to say, the good and truth of faith - is present. Good as it exists with those who are celestial consists in love to the Lord, and truth as it exists with them in love towards the neighbour. But good as it exists with those who are spiritual consists in charity towards the neighbour, and truth as it exists with them in faith insofar as this is doctrine concerning charity. From this it may be seen that good and truth are present in the Lord's spiritual kingdom, as they are in His celestial kingdom, yet are considerably different.

[2] It should be recognized in addition that the inhabitants of those kingdoms are distinguished from one another by means of good and truth for the reason that some are governed more by good, others more by truth. And it is from this that derivatives arise, that is to say, derivatives of good and derivatives of truth. The derivatives of good in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are those which are represented by the sons of Jokshan, who are referred to in this verse, but the derivatives of truth there are those which are represented by the sons of Midian, who are referred to in the next verse. Now because there are two categories of spiritual people - those governed more by good and those governed more by truth - two varieties of doctrine therefore exist among them, namely matters of doctrine concerning charity and matters of doctrine concerning faith. Matters of doctrine concerning charity exist for the sake of those governed by the good of faith, who are meant here by the sons of Jokshan. But matters of doctrine concerning faith exist for the sake of those governed by the truth of faith, who are meant by the sons of Midian.

[3] Sheba and Dedan are those who constitute the first category, that is, people in the Lord's spiritual kingdom who are governed by the good of faith and with whom matters concerning charity exist. This explains why Sheba and Dedan mean the cognitions of celestial things, or what amounts to the same, those with whom such cognitions exist, that is, with whom matters of doctrine concerning charity exist, for matters of doctrine are cognitions, and that which is celestial with the spiritual man is charity. For Sheba and Dedan mean those cognitions, as has been shown in Volume One, in 117, 1168, 1171, 1172, though there they are the great-grandsons of Ham, and are called the sons of Raamah. It should be realized however that Ham, like Japheth and Shem also, never was an actual person, but that those who belonged to the Church after the Flood called Noah were distinguished as regards goods and truths into three groups, and these groups were referred to by those names, 736, 1062, 1065, 1140, 1141, 1162, and in various other places. Nevertheless there were nations which were so called, but these were descended from different individuals, as is evident here from Sheba and Dedan who were descended from Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah.

[4] As regards 'Sheba' meaning those with whom cognitions of celestial things exist - thus those governed by the good of faith - this is clear from the places introduced in 117, 1171. 'Dedan' has a similar meaning, as is clear from the texts quoted in 1172, as well as from the following: In Isaiah,

The prophecy concerning Arabia. In the forest in Arabia you will spend the night, O bands of Dedanites. To the thirsty bring water; O inhabitants of the land of Tema, meet with his bread the fugitive, for they will flee before the swords, before the drawn sword. Isaiah 21:13-15.

'Spending the night in the forest in Arabia' stands for being made desolate as regards good. For 'Arabia' means those with whom celestial things exist, that is, the goods of faith, so that 'spending the night there in the forest' is when goods exist no longer, and therefore means desolation, which is also described by 'fleeing before the swords, before the drawn sword'. Celestial things, that is, the goods of faith - or what amount to the same, the works of charity - which are theirs, are meant by 'bringing water to the thirsty, and with bread meeting the fugitive'.

[5] In Jeremiah,

I took the cup from Jehovah's hand and made all the nations to whom Jehovah sent me drink it - Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, and its kings and its princes, to turn them into a desolation; Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people; all the kings of Tyre and all the kings of Sidon; Dedan and Tema, and Buz, and all who have cut the corners [of their hair] all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media, and all the kings of the north. Jeremiah 25:17-19, 22-23, 25-26.

This also refers to the desolation of the spiritual Church, different elements of which Church are mentioned in order and are meant by Jerusalem, the cities of Judah, Egypt, Tyre, Sidon, Dedan, Tema, Buz, Zimri, Elam, and Media.

[6] In Ezekiel,

Sheba and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, and all its young lions will say to you, Have you come to seize the spoil? Have you assembled your company to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, and to take cattle and possessions, and seize great spoil? Ezekiel 38:13.

This refers to Gog who means external worship separated from internal, which is idolatrous, 1151. 'Sheba and Dedan' stands for the internal aspects of worship, namely the goods of faith, 'Tarshish' for corresponding external worship. The silver, gold, cattle, possessions, and spoil which Gog - or external worship separated from the internal - wishes to 'carry away' are the cognitions of good and truth, which those who are meant by Sheba and Dedan fight for and defend, and who are on that account called 'young lions'. In the proper sense 'Sheba' is those with whom cognitions of good exist, 'Dedan' those with whom cognitions of truth derived from good are present.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.