Father in the Word means what is most interior, and in those things that are following the Lord's order, it means what is good. In the highest sense Father means the Lord Himself, the creator. In the generation of natural children it is the father who provides the soul or the most interior receptacle of life, and an internal heredity, and the mother who provides all of the substance that the soul uses to form its body, plus an external heredity. In this process the soul comes from the Lord through the father, and not from the father, since all life is from the Lord. The wise person calls the Lord his father and the church his mother because his interior loves come from the Lord, but are given form and actuality through the truths taught by the church. Those things thus brought forth are a person's spiritual "children". In the New Testament, when speaking of Jesus and the Father, what is meant is the outward manifestation with the divine itself as the soul inside. Because Jesus was born from a natural mother, He had a natural body and a natural Jewish heredity. Throughout his life as He was tempted by the hells, He slowly put off all he had from His mother and replaced it with what He had from Himself inside, the Father. In doing this he made himself one with the Father that was His inmost so He could truly say, "I and my Father are one".

2089. “他必生十二个族长” 表属于仁之信的最初和最重要的诫命. 这从 “十二” 和 “族长” 的含义清楚可知: “十二” 是指属于信的一切事物; “族长 (prince或译首领, 使臣)” 是指最初和最重要的事物. “君王” (King) 和 “首领 (或译族长, 使臣)” 在圣言的各个部分都有所提及, 但就内义而言, 他们从来就不是指君王或首领 (或译族长, 使臣), 而是指当下所论及主题的最初和最重要的事物. “君王” 表作为一个整体的真理, 这在前面早已说明 (2015节); “首领” (或译族长, 使臣) 则表真理最初和最重要的方面, 也就是诫命 (1482节). 为此, 天使, 尤其属灵天使被称为 “执政的”, 因为他们由真理主导. “首领” (或译族长, 使臣) 与伴随仁爱的真理有关, 因为如前所述 (2088节), 属灵之人凭借他们看似真理的真理从主接受仁爱, 并通过这仁爱接受良知.

这个世界至今不知 “十二” 表信的一切事物. 然而, 每当数字 “十二” 出现在圣言中, 无论历史部分还是预言部分时, 它都没有其它含义. 雅各的 “十二个儿子”, 以及因此由他们所命名的 “十二支派” 也没有其它含义. 这同样适用于主的十二使徒. 雅各的每个儿子和十二使徒中的每一个都代表信的某个本质和主要方面. 至于雅各的每个儿子和每个支派分别代表什么, 蒙主怜悯, 这要等到论述雅各的众子时 (创世记 29, 30章) 再予以告知.