2576. “看哪, 这要给你在与你一起的所有人面前作遮眼的” 表理性真理对属灵真理来说就象一个遮盖物或一件衣裳. 这从 “遮”, “眼” 和 “看” 的含义清楚可知: “遮” 的含义稍后会予以论述; “眼” 是指认知之物, 这从圣言中的众多经文看出来; “看” 是指理解 (2150, 2325节). 谁都能看出, 本节的每个细节都有若非通过某种内义就无法揭开的奥秘. 例如, 经上说他给了一千锭银子, 但这一千锭银子没有给她的丈夫, 却给了她的哥哥; 还有 “这要给你在与你一起的所有人, 并众人面前作遮眼的”; “她是清白的” 等细节. 事实上, 很多历史推理取自字义, 它们全都没有任何属灵之物, 更不用说神性之物了. 这就是圣言的性质.

至于理性真理对属灵真理来说就象一个遮盖物或一件衣裳, 情况是这样: 人的至内在之物属于他的灵魂, 而外在之物则属于他的身体. 前者就是良善与真理, 灵魂从中拥有生命, 否则灵魂便不是灵魂了. 而后者则从灵魂得其生命, 并且它们当中的每一个都象一个身体, 或也可说, 象一个遮盖物或衣裳. 这一点尤其从来世可见之物清楚看出来, 如从呈于眼见的天使就能看出来. 他们的内在从脸上闪耀出来, 而外在则表现在身体和衣着上, 并且表现得如此充分, 以致在那里谁都能仅仅通过他们的衣服就知道他们的品性. 因为每位天使都是真实的实质, 因而是有形的本质. 在圣言中, 被看到的天使也是如此, 经上描述了他们的相貌, 如在主的坟墓中所看到的那些天使 (马太福音 28:3; 马可福音 16:5); 宝座周围的二十四位长老 (启示录 4:4) 等等. 这不仅适用于天使, 还适用于圣言中提及所有其它事物, 甚至无生命之物. 它们的外在都是遮盖物或衣服. 如约柜和它周围的帐幕. 约柜因是至内在的, 故代表主自己, 因为它里面有十诫; 而约柜外面的帐幕则代表主的国度. 而那里的每一个 “遮盖物”, 也就是幔子和帘子则代表主国度, 即三层天中外在的属天和属灵之物. 这从以下事实明显看出来: 帐幕的样式是在西奈山上被指示给摩西 (出埃及记 25:9; 26:30). 帐幕的圣洁由此而来, 而非来自它里面的金, 银和雕刻物.

由于此处所论述的理性真理对属灵真理来说, 就象遮盖物或衣裳, 还由于摩西书描述了帐幕的遮盖物或帘子, 故为了说明, 我们解释一下幔子的具体含义. 至于帘子的含义, 蒙主怜悯, 我会在别处予以阐明. 帐幕有三种幔子: 第一种是用来隔开圣所与至圣所的; 第二种被称为帐幕门帘; 第三种被称为院门之帘.

关于第一种, 也就是幔子本身, 即约柜前的帘子, 我们在摩西书中读到:

你要用蓝色, 紫色, 朱红色线和捻的细麻织幔子, 以巧匠的手工绣上基路伯. 要把幔子挂在四根包金的皂荚木柱子上, 柱子上的钩要用金作, 柱子安在四个带卯的银座上. 要把法柜抬进幔子内, 这幔子要将圣所和至圣所隔开. (出埃及记 26:31-34; 36:35, 36)

这种幔子代表理性良善与真理的最接近和最内在的表象, 也就是第三层天的天使所在的表象. 这些表象被描述为蓝色, 紫色, 朱红色线和捻的细麻, 其红色代表爱之善, 白色则代表它的真理. 包柱子, 以及作钩子和带卯的座的金银也具有同样的代表性. 至于颜色具有代表性, 可参看1042, 1043, 1053, 1624节; “金” 表爱之善, 参看113, 1551, 1552节; “银” 表真理, 参看1551, 2048节.

由此可见帐幕的幔子裂为两半 (马太福音 27:51; 马可福音 15:38; 路加福音 23:45) 表示什么, 也就是说, 主通过驱散一切表象而进入神性本身; 并且祂同时打开了经由祂变成神性的人性而通往祂的神性本身之路.

至于第二种幔子, 或帷幕门帘, 我们在摩西书中读到:

你要拿蓝色, 紫色, 朱红色线和捻的细麻, 用绣花的手工织帐幕的门帘. 要用皂荚木为帘子作五根柱子, 用金子包裹, 柱子上的钩子要用金作, 又要为柱子用铜铸造五个带卯的座. (出埃及记 26:36, 37; 36 37, 38)

这种帘子代表比前者更为低级或外在的良善与真理的表象, 也就是说, 它们是理性的中间表象, 是第二层天的天使所在的表象. 对这些表象的描述几乎和第一种一样, 不同之处在于, 这种帘子有五根柱子和五个带卯的座; “五” 这个数字表示相对少许之物, 因这些表象不象至内层或第三层天的表象那样如此一致或属天. 数字 “五” 表少许, 参看649, 1686节. 由于这些表象关注属世之物, 故经上要求这些带卯的座要用铜来铸造, 因为铜代表和表示属世良善 (425, 1551节).

至于第三种幔子, 或院门之帘, 我们在摩西书中读到:

院子的门当有帘子, 长二十肘, 要拿蓝色, 紫色, 朱红色线和捻的细麻, 用绣花的手工织成, 柱子四根, 带卯的座四个. 院子四围一切的柱子都要用银杆连络, 柱子上的钩子要用银作, 带卯的座要用铜作. (出埃及记 27:16, 17; 38:18, 19)

这种帘子代表良善与真理的更为低级和外在的表象, 是理性的最低级表象, 也就是第一层天的天使所在的表象. 由于这些表象与内在事物相对应, 故对它们的描述也差不多一样. 不同之处在于, 这些柱子没有包金, 而是用银杆连络, 钩子是用银作的, 所有这些均表示直接来源于记忆知识的理性真理; 带卯的座是用铜作的, 而铜表示属世良善. 所有这一切表明, 在会幕中, 没有一物不代表主国度的属天和属灵之物; 即所有事物都是照着存在于三层天堂中的属天和属灵之物的各种样式来作的; 还表明, 幔子或帘子表示至内层周围或之外类似身体或衣裳的事物.

此外, “幔子”, “帘子”, “衣服” 或 “衣裳” 表相对低级的真理. 这一点从圣言中的许多经文明显看出来, 如以西结书:

你的篷帆是用埃及绣花细麻布做的, 你的凉棚是用以利沙岛的蓝色, 紫色布做的. (以西结书 27:7)

这论及 “推罗”, 它表示对属天和属灵之物的内在认知, 因而表示那些拥有这些认知的人 (1201节). “埃及绣花细麻布” 表属记忆知识之物 (“埃及” 表记忆知识,1164, 1165, 1186, 1462节). “作凉棚的以利沙岛的蓝色, 紫色布” 表与内在敬拜相对应的仪式 (1156节).

同一先知书:

靠海的君王必从宝座上下来, 除去外袍, 脱下花衣, 披上战兢为衣, 坐在地上. (以西结书 26:16)

这也论及 “推罗”. “外袍” 和 “花衣” 表源于记忆的认知, 因而表较为低级的真理.

又:

我也使你身穿绣花衣服, 脚穿海狗皮鞋, 并用细麻布裹着你, 用丝绸披在你身上. 又用妆饰打扮你, 将镯子戴在你手上, 将链子戴在你项上. 你用衣服为自己在高处结彩, 在其上行邪淫. 又用你的绣花衣服给他们遮身. (以西结书 16:10, 11, 16, 18)

这论及 “耶路撒冷”, 也就是属灵的教会, 描述了它早期的样子, 以及败坏之后的样子. 其相对低级的属灵之物和教义就是 “绣花衣, 细麻布和丝绸”.

以赛亚书:

主万军之耶和华从耶路撒冷和犹大, 除掉众人所倚靠的粮, 所仗赖的水. 到那时, 人在父家拉住弟兄说, 你有衣服, 可以作我们的官长. 到那日, 他必扬声说, 我不做绑扎创伤的; 因我家中没有粮食, 也没有衣服, 你们不可立我作百姓的官长. 主必使锡安的女子头长秃疮. 到那日, 主必除掉华美的脚钏, 发网, 月牙圈, 耳环, 手镯, 蒙脸的帕子, 华冠, 足练, 华带, 香盒, 符囊, 戒指, 鼻环, 吉服, 外套, 云肩, 荷包, 手镜, 细麻衣, 裹头巾, 蒙身的帕子. (以赛亚书 3:1, 6, 7, 17-24)

“耶路撒冷” 表属灵的教会, “犹大” 表属天的教会; “除掉众人所倚靠的粮, 所仗赖的水” 表良善与真理; 官长所拥有的 “衣服” 表构成教义的真理; 所列举的属锡安女子的各种衣服和装饰品表要从他们那里除掉的良善与真理的每一个属和种. 若非此处所提及的每一个事物都表示教会所特有的某种事物, 它们就不是圣言的一部分, 其中每个词里面都有神性之物. 经上所说拥有所有这些物品的 “锡安的女子” 表示那些构成教会的事物 (参看2362节).

同一先知书:

锡安啊, 醒来! 醒来! 披上你的能力. 圣城耶路撒冷啊, 穿上你华美的衣服! 因为从今以后, 未受割礼, 不洁净的, 再不得进入你内. (以赛亚书 51:1, 2)

“锡安” 表属天的教会; “耶路撒冷” 表属灵的教会; “华美的衣服” 表信的神圣事物. 同一先知书:

他们的网不能成为衣服; 所做的也不能遮盖自己. 他们的行为都是罪孽的作为. (以赛亚书 59:6)

“网” 表不能变成衣服的编造的真理; “衣服” 表教义和敬拜的外在真理; 因此经上说 “所做的也不能遮盖自己”.

同一先知书:

我因耶和华大大欢喜, 我的灵魂以我的神为快乐. 因祂给我穿上救恩的衣服, 给我披上公义的外袍. (以赛亚书 61:10)

“救恩的衣服” 表信之真理; “公义的外袍” 表从仁爱流出的良善. 启示录:

在撒狄, 你还有几名是未曾污秽自己衣服的; 他们要穿白衣与我同行, 因为他们是配得过的. 凡得胜的, 必这样穿白衣. (启示录 3:4, 5)

又:

那警醒, 看守衣服, 免得赤身而行的有福了! (启示录 16:15)

又:

我看见宝座上坐着二十四位长老, 身穿白衣. (启示录 4:4)

此处很明显, “衣” 并非指衣裳, 而是指属灵之物, 也就是真理的形式.

这一点同样可见于主论及世代的末了时所说的话中. 那时, 祂叫人们不要回来取衣裳 (马太福音 24:18; 马可福音 13:16), “衣裳” 就表示真理 (参看2454节); 还可见于祂对没穿礼服之人 (马太福音 22:11, 12) 和约翰的讲论中:

你们出去到底是要看什么? 要看穿细软衣服的人吗? 那穿细软衣服的人是在王宫里. (马太福音 11:8; 路加福音 7:25)

这表示他们并不关心教义和敬拜的外在事物, 而是关心内在事物, 因此祂补充说:

你们出去究竟是要看什么? 是先知吗? 是的, 我告诉你们, 他比先知大多了. (马太福音 11:9)

“先知” 在此表教义和敬拜的外在事物.

由于 “衣服” 表各种真理, 故以色列人离开埃及时被命令向她们的邻舍要金银和衣裳, 好给她们的儿女穿戴 (出埃及记 3:22; 12:35, 36).

他们还被命令不可用两样搀杂的料做衣服穿在身上 (利未记 19:19; 申命记 22:11); 并且被命令在衣服边上做繸子, 在繸子上钉一根蓝细带子, 当看见它时, 他们就想起诫命并遵行 (民数记 15:38-40). 过去, 他们还撕裂衣服 (参看约书亚记 7:6; 士师记 11:35; 撒母耳记上 4:12; 撒母耳记下 1:2, 11, 12; 3:31; 13:30, 31; 15:32; 列王纪上21: 27; 列王纪下 5:7, 8; 6:30; 22:11, 14, 19; 以赛亚书 36:22; 37:1). 这种行为表示对以同样方式被撕碎的教义与真理的热忱, 以及谦卑, 因为没有任何属于他们的东西, 这就是衣服的装饰品所表示的.

幔子, 帘子, 衣裳或衣服都表示这类事物, 这一点从当时还是以色列的雅各的预言也能明显看出来:

他把小驴拴在葡萄树上, 把驴驹拴在美好的葡萄树上. 他在葡萄酒中洗了衣服, 在血红葡萄汁中洗了袍褂. (创世记 49:11)

若不通过内义, 没人知道这些话表示什么, 也就是说, “葡萄树”, “美好的葡萄树”, “小驴”, “驴驹”, “葡萄酒”, “血红葡萄汁”, “衣服”, “袍褂” 分别表示什么. 不过, 显而易见, 它们论及主, 祂在此被称为 “细罗”. 所论述的主题是犹大, 他代表主的神性属天之物; 他在葡萄酒中所洗的衣服, 在血红葡萄汁中所洗的袍褂表示主的理性和属世之物, 祂要把它们变成神性.

同样在以赛亚书:

这从以东的波斯拉来, 穿红衣服, 装扮华美, 能力广大, 大步行走的是谁呢? 就是我, 是凭公义说话, 以大能施行拯救. 你的装扮为何有红色? 你的衣服为何像踹酒榨的呢? 我独自踹酒榨, 众民中无一人与我同在. 他们的胜利溅在我衣服上, 我把我所有的衣裳都染污了. (以赛亚书 63:1-3)

此处 “衣服” 和 “衣裳” 表主的人性, 祂凭自己的力量通过试探的争战和胜利使人性变成神性; 因此经上说 “我独自踹酒榨, 众民中无一人与我同在”. “以撒一闻以扫衣服上的香气, 就给他祝福” (创世记 27:27) 具有同样的意思.

主的神圣人性的圣洁本身也是衣裳, 当祂变像时, 这衣裳洁白放光, 如马太福音所描述的:

当耶稣变了形像时, 祂的脸面明亮如日头, 衣裳洁白如光. (马太福音 17:2)

路加福音:

耶稣正祷告的时候, 祂的面貌就改变了, 衣服洁白放光. (路加福音 9:29)

马可福音:

当耶稣变像时, 祂的衣服放光, 极其洁白, 象雪一样, 地上漂布的, 没有一个能漂得那样白. (马可福音 9:3)

亚伦进圣所所穿细麻布圣内袍也是同样的代表物 (利未记 16:2, 4), 他供祭司职分时为荣耀, 为华美的圣衣也一样 (出埃及记 28:2至末尾; 39:1至末尾). 这些衣服没有一个细节不具有代表性.

3195. 'And was dwelling in the land of the south' means consequently in Divine light. This is clear from the meaning of 'dwelling' as living, dealt with in 1293, and from the fact that it has reference to good, 2268, 2451, 2712; and from the meaning of 'the land of the south' as Divine light. For 'the south' means light, indeed the light of intelligence, which is wisdom, 1458, but 'the land of the south' the place and state where that light exists. Thus the whole verse here 'Isaac had come from Beer Lahai Roi, and was dwelling in the land of the south' means that Divine Rational Good, because it had been born from Divine Truth, was in Divine light.

[2] Light is mentioned many times in the Word, and in the internal sense it means truth springing from good. In the highest internal sense however 'light' means the Lord Himself since He is Good and Truth themselves. He Himself is also in actual fact the light in heaven, but this is infinitely brighter than the light on earth, see 1053, 1117, 1521-1533, 1619-1632. In that light spirits and angels behold one another, and by means of it all the glory that exists in heaven is clearly visible. In brightness that light seems to be much the same as the light in the world, but this is not the case, for it is not a natural light but a spiritual one. It holds wisdom within itself, so much so that it is nothing else than wisdom that shines in this manner before the eyes of those in heaven. Consequently the wiser the angels are, the brighter the light surrounding them, 2776. This light also enlightens the understanding of man, especially of one who is regenerate, but man does not discern it during his lifetime because the light of the world reigns at that time. Evil spirits too in the next life behold one another, and also behold many representatives which manifest themselves in the world of spirits. They do so indeed by the light of heaven. Yet it is an inferior light like that coming from a coal fire, for when the light of heaven reaches them it is turned into this inferior light.

[3] As for the source itself of light, this from eternity has existed from the Lord alone, for Divine Good itself and Divine Truth itself, the source of light, is the Lord. The Divine Human which existed from eternity, John 17:5, was that actual light. Because such light was unable any longer to influence the human race which had retreated so far from good and truth, and so from the light, and had cast itself into darkness, the Lord was therefore willing to be born and assume the Human itself. Indeed in so doing He was able to bring light not only to man's rational concepts but also to his natural ideas. For the Lord made Divine within Himself both the Rational and the Natural so that people who were in such gross darkness could have light.

[4] As regards the Lord's being 'the light', that is, Good and Truth themselves, and so the source of all intelligence and wisdom, and consequently of salvation, this becomes clear from many places in the Word, as in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John came to bear witness to the light. He was not that light but [came] to bear witness to the light. He was the true light which enlightens every man coming into the world. John 1:1, 4, 7-9.

'The Word' was Divine Truth, and so the Lord Himself as regards the Divine Human, of which it is said that 'the Word was with God, and the Word was God'.

[5] In the same gospel,

This is the judgement, that light has come into the world, but men preferred darkness rather than light. John 3:19.

'Light' stands for Divine Truth. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the light of the world. He who follows Me will not walk darkness but will have the light of life. John 8:12.

In the same gospel,

The light is with you for a brief while longer. Walk, as long as you have the light, lest the darkness overtakes you. As long as you have the light, believe in the light, that you may be sons of the light. John 12:35-36.

In the same gospel,

He who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. I have come as light into the world in order that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in darkness.

John 12:45-46.

In Luke,

My eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light for revelation to the gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel. Luke 2:30-32.

This is Simeon's prophecy regarding the Lord which was made after

His birth.

[6] In Matthew,

The people sitting in darkness have seen a great light; and for those sitting in the region and shadow of death, the light has arisen. Matthew 4:16; Isaiah 9:2.

From all these places it is quite evident that as regards Divine Good and Truth within the Divine Human the Lord is called 'the light'. The same is also seen in prophetical parts of the Old Testament, as in Isaiah,

The light of Israel will be a fire, and his Holy One a flame. Isaiah 10:17.

In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, and I will give You for a covenant of the people, and a light of the nations. Isaiah 42:6.

In the same prophet,

I have given You as a light of the nations, that You may be My salvation right to the ends of the earth. Isaiah 49:6.

In the same prophet,

Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of Jehovah has risen upon you. Nations will walk to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Isaiah 60:1, 3.

[7] All the light of heaven, consequently wisdom and intelligence, come from the Lord. This is taught in John,

The Holy City, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband, has no need of the sun or of the moon to shed light in it; the glory of God will give it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.

Revelation 21:2-3.

And further regarding the same city,

There will be no night there, nor do they need a lamp or light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light. Revelation 22:5.

[8] Also in Isaiah,

The sun will no longer be to you a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give light to you, but Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light, and your God will be your glory. Your sun will no longer go down and your moon will not be withdrawn, for Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light. Isaiah 60:19-20.

'The sun will no longer be a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give its light' stands for the fact that it is not the things that belong to natural light but those that belong to spiritual light which are meant by 'Jehovah will be an everlasting light'. The name Jehovah used here and elsewhere in the Old Testament means the Lord, see 1343, 1736, 2156, 2329, 2921, 3023, 3035.

[9] His being the light of heaven was also disclosed to the three disciples Peter, James, and John - that is to say, at the Transfiguration when His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as the light, Matthew 17:2. 'Face like the sun' meant Divine Good, 'garments as the light' Divine Truth. From this one may know what is meant by the words that occur in the blessing,

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you. Numbers 6:25.

'Jehovah's face' is mercy, peace, and good, see 222, 223; and as 'the sun' means Divine Love, the Lord's Divine Love is accordingly seen in the angelic heaven as the sun, 30-38, 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2441, 2495.