스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

하나님의 섭리 #210

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210. Ⅶ. 사람은 스스로 생각하고 스스로 모든 것을 지시한다는 가상이 들지 않으면 이 모든 일은 하나도 이루어질 수 없는 것.

[1] 앞에서 충분히 입증한 것은 사람은 자기 스스로 사는 것이 그에게 보이지 아니하면, 그러므로 그 스스로 생각하고 뜻하고 말하고 행동하는 듯 보이지 아니하면 사람일 수 없을 것이라 하였다. 이로써 사람은 그 자신의 분별력으로 그의 직업과 생활에 속한 모든 것을 지시하는 듯 보이지 아니하면, 그는 하나님의 섭리에 의해서 인도되거나 지시를 받을 수 없는 것이 분명하다. 왜냐하면 그는 축 늘어진 손을 하고, 입은 벌린 채, 눈을 감고, 숨은 들이마시고, 줄 것이나 기다리고 우두커니 서 있는 사람과 같을 것이기 때문이다. 이리하여 그는 스스로 살고, 생각하고, 뜻하고 말하고, 행동하는 듯 보이는 지각과 느낌을 갖는 인간성을 스스로 포기할 것이다. 그는 또 그것이 있어 짐승과 구분되는 자유성과 합리성의 두 기능까지도 포기할 것이다. 이 가상이 없으면 사람에게는 받아들이고 협력하는 어떠한 기능 곧 영혼불멸도 갖지 못할 것이라는 것은 이 책 위와 <하나님의 사랑과 하나님의 지혜> 안에서 입증한 바 있다.

[2] 그러므로 여러분이 만일 하나님의 섭리를 따르려 한다면 주인의 선을 착실하게 실천하는 종과 하인처럼 분별력을 쓰시기만 하면 될 것이고, 이 분별력은 그것을 가지고 장사하라고 하였으나 그 빚을 갚아야 하는 달란트인 것이다 (누가복음 19:13-25; 마태복음 25:14-31).

분별력 자체는 사람에게는 그의 것같이 보인다. 그리고 그는 하나님과 하나님의 섭리에 그것을 자기 것같이 믿는다. 이것은 나면서부터 모든 사람의 내성에 자리 잡고 있다. 만일 여러분이 그것을 알아차리지 못한다면 (그것은 알려지려 하지 않기 때문에) 그것은 안전하게 거처하여 사람이 그 문을 열거나 그리하여 주께서 그것을 밖으로 내던져버리지 않도록 문을 잠그고 있는 것이다. 사람은 그가 주님으로부터 한다는 인식 아래 스스로 하는 듯 악을 죄로 알고 끊음으로써 이 문을 열어젖힐 수 있다.

  
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성경

 

누가복음 19:5

공부

       

5 예수께서 그 곳에 이르사 우러러 보시고 이르시되 `삭개오야, 속히 내려오라 내가 오늘 네 집에 유하여야 하겠다' 하시니

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Apocalypse Explained #783

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783. And the dragon gave him his power and his throne and great authority, signifies that those who separate faith from life support and corroborate their doctrinals by reasonings from fallacies, and thus powerfully seduce. This is evident from the signification of the "beast" to which the dragon gave his powers, as being reasonings from the natural man confirming the separation of faith from life (See above, n. 774). These reasonings are from the fallacies of the senses, because that beast appeared like a leopard, and his feet were "as of a bear," and "the feet of a bear" signify fallacies, 781.

Also from the signification of "giving his power, his throne, and great authority," as being to support and corroborate doctrinals; "power" signifying efficacy; "throne" the church in respect to doctrine that is from falsities, and "great authority" support and corroboration thereby. That this is added to their reasonings and their fallacies has been shown above.

[2] It is not because the falsities in which they are have any power in themselves that those who separate faith from life, that is, from good works, have "power, a throne, and great authority," for falsities from evil have no power whatever, since all power is in truths from good. But falsities have power over falsities, as like over like. This can be clearly seen from the power of infernal spirits with one another, which they exercise by things imaginary and by semblances of correspondences, by which they are desirous of seeming most powerful and mighty; but yet they have no power whatever against truths, and so wholly none that it is nothing at all. This I could confirm by much experience were there space to digress so far in these explanations of Revelation. But this can be seen from the fact that the hells, in which there are myriads of myriads, are so held bound by Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, that no one in them dares raise up a finger of his hand; also from this fact that a single angel by means of truths from the Lord is able to lead, to control, to bind, or to scatter a thousand companies of evil spirits, and this merely by a look from an intention of the will. Such power also has been sometimes granted to me by the Lord. It may seem strange that the church at its end should be in falsities and in evils from them, and in evils and in falsities from them, and yet that truths from good have all power; and it seems as if such truths might be given by the Lord by means of truths from the Word. But the reason is that falsities have power against those who are in falsities from evil; and at the end of the church these falsities reign, and when these reign truths are not received. For this reason falsities cannot be dispersed by truths, and therefore the devil is then called powerful, and loosed from bonds. This is why infernal falsity is called in the Word a "lion," a "bear," a "wolf," a "beast," also a "wild beast" strong and fierce.

[3] For the same reason those who are in falsities are called in the Word "powerful," "vigorous," "mighty," "strong," "heroes," "rulers," "terrible," "dreadful," and "wasters," as can be seen from various passages, as from the following.

In Jeremiah:

Behold I bring upon you a nation from afar, O house of Israel, a vigorous nation, all strong men (Jeremiah 5:15, 16).

In the same:

Go up ye horses, rage ye chariots, ye strong men go forth (Jeremiah 46:9).

In the same:

O sword against the strong, that they may be dismayed (Jeremiah 50:36).

In Ezekiel:

I will give Pharaoh into the hand of a strong one of the nations (Ezekiel 31:11, 12).

In Hosea:

Thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy strong ones (Hosea 10:13).

In Joel:

A people great and vigorous, like heroes they run, they climb over the wall (Joel 2:2, 7).

In Amos:

The refuge of the swift perisheth, and the strong shall not confirm his might, neither shall the powerful deliver his soul; he that is strong in his heart among heroes shall flee naked in that day (Amos 2:14, 16).

In David:

Rebuke the wild beast of the reed; the congregation of the strong (Psalms 68:30).

In the first book of Samuel:

The bows of the strong are broken (1 Samuel 2:4).

In Revelation:

All the kings, the great ones, the rich, the commanders of thousands, and the powerful, hid themselves in caves and in the rocks (Revelation 6:15).

In Matthew:

The rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them (Matthew 20:25).

And in Luke:

This is your hour and the authority of darkness (Luke 22:53);

and various other passages.

[4] To what has been said above it may be added, that infernal spirits believe themselves to be stronger and more powerful than others, but this for the reason that they prevail over those who are in evils and in falsities therefrom, thus one infernal spirit over another infernal spirit, or one evil by means of falsity over another evil by falsity; from this appearance they believe themselves to be powerful. But such power may be compared to that of a mite against a mite, or of a flea against a flea, of dust against dust, or of chaff against chaff, the power of which is merely relative to their mutual forces. Add to this that infernal spirits are elated in mind, and wish to be called vigorous, strong, and heroes for the most trivial reasons.

[5] As "the power and great authority" that the dragon gave from himself to "the beast coming up out of the sea," thus the power of infernal spirits among one another, are here treated of, I will unfold some arcana respecting their arts for acquiring power in the spiritual world. There are some who acquire for themselves power by means of the Word, for they are acquainted with some passages of it, and these they recite, and by these a communication with the simple good is effected and conjunction with them in respect to externals; and so far as they are in that conjunction they prevail over others. The reason is that all things of the Word are truths, and truths have all power, and the simple good are in truths; so from conjunction with them they have power, but only so long as that conjunction continues, and this does not continue long, because they are very soon separated from each other by the Lord. Some acquire for themselves power by simulated affections of good and truth and by the affections belonging to the love of what is sincere and just; by these they lead the simple good to feel well disposed towards them and to cherish good will towards them, and to join themselves to them. And so long as that kindly feeling continues to be mutual they continue more powerful than others. Some acquire for themselves power by representatives of various kinds, which are abuses of correspondences; and some in other ways. And as truths that are from good have all power, and these are found with angels, so nothing is more desired by evil spirits than to attract good spirits to their side, because thus the evil prevail; but as soon as they are separated from these they are in the falsities of their own evil, and when they are in these they are deprived of all power.

[6] This, too, is why all the evil who flock out of this world are first separated from the goods and truths that they have merely known from memory, and thus carried in the mouth; and when they have been separated from these their interiors appear, which consist of nothing but masses of falsities from evils. And when they are in these, because they no longer have any power they fall down headlong into hell, as heavy bodies in the air fall to the earth. That goods and truths are taken away from the evil is known from the Word; for the Lord says:

Take the talent from him and give it to him that hath the ten talents; for unto everyone that hath shall be given that he may have abundance, but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. And cast ye out the useless servant into the outer darkness; there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 25:28-30; Mark 4:25; Luke 8:18; 19:26).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.