성경

 

Cuộc di cư 23

공부

   

1 Ngươi chớ đồn huyễn; chớ hùa cùng kẻ hung ác đặng làm chứng dối.

2 Ngươi chớ hùa đảng đông đặng làm quấy; khi ngươi làm chứng trong việc kiện cáo, chớ nên trở theo bên phe đông mà phạm sự công bình.

3 Ngươi chớ tư vị kẻ nghèo trong việc kiện cáo.

4 Nhược bằng ngươi gặp bò hay lừa của kẻ thù nghịch mình đi lạc thì buộc phải đem về cho họ.

5 Ngộ ngươi thấy lừa của kẻ ghét mình bị chở nặng phải quị, chớ khá bỏ ngơ, phải cứu nó cho được nhẹ.

6 Trong cơn kiện cáo, ngươi chớ phạm quyền lợi của người nghèo ở giữa vòng ngươi.

7 Ngươi phải tránh xa các lời giả dối; chớ giết kẻ vô tội và kẻ công bình, vì ta chẳng hề tha kẻ gian ác đâu.

8 Ngươi chớ nhậm của hối lộ, vì của hối lộ làm mờ mắt người thượng trí, và làm mất duyên do của kẻ công bình.

9 Ngươi chớ hiếp đáp người ngoại bang, vì các ngươi đã kiều ngụ tại xứ Ê-díp-tô, chính các ngươi hiểu biết lòng khách ngoại bang là thế nào.

10 Trải sáu năm ngươi hãy gieo trong đất, thâu lấy hoa lợi,

11 nhưng qua năm thứ bảy hãy để đất hoang cho nghỉ; hầu cho kẻ nghèo khổ trong dân sự ngươi được nhờ lấy hoa quả đất đó, còn dư lại bao nhiêu, thú vật ngoài đồng ăn lấy. Cũng hãy làm như vậy về vườn nho và cây ô-li-ve.

12 Luôn trong sáu ngày ngươi hãy làm công việc mình, nhưng qua ngày thứ bảy hãy nghỉ, hầu cho bò và lừa ngươi được nghỉ; cùng con trai của đầy tớ gái và người ngoại bang được dưỡng sức lại.

13 Ngươi khá giữ hết mọi lời ta phán cùng ngươi. Chớ xưng đến danh các thần khác; chớ cho nghe danh đó ở nơi miệng ngươi ra.

14 Mỗi năm ba kỳ ngươi sẽ giữ lễ kính ta.

15 Ngươi hãy giữ lễ bánh không men; phải ăn bánh không men trong bảy ngày về mùa tháng lúa trỗ, như lời ta đã phán dặn; vì trong tháng đó ngươi ra khỏi xứ Ê-díp-tô. Lại chẳng ai nên tay không đến trước mặt ta.

16 Ngươi hãy giữ lễ mùa màng, tức là mùa hoa quả đầu tiên của công lao ngươi về các giống ngươi đã gieo ngoài đồng; và giữ lễ mùa gặt về lúc cuối năm, khi các ngươi đã hái hoa quả của công lao mình ngoài đồng rồi.

17 Mỗi năm ba kỳ các người nam phải đến trước mặt Chúa, tức là Ðức Giê-hô-va.

18 Ngươi chớ dâng huyết của con sinh tế ta chung với bánh có pha men; còn mỡ của nó dâng nhằm ngày lễ kính ta, chớ để trọn đêm đến sáng mai.

19 Những hoa quả đầu mùa của đất, ngươi phải đem đến đền thờ Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi. Ngươi chớ nên nấu con trong sữa mẹ nó.

20 Ðây nầy, ta sai một thiên sứ đi trước mặt ngươi, đặng phù hộ trong lúc đi đường, và đưa ngươi vào nơi ta đã dự bị.

21 Trước mặt người, ngươi khá giữ mình, phải nghe theo lời, chớ nên phản nghịch; người sẽ chẳng tha tội ngươi đâu, vì danh ta ngự trong mình người.

22 Nhưng nếu ngươi chăm chỉ nghe lời người, cùng làm theo mọi lời ta sẽ phán, ta sẽ thù nghịch cùng kẻ thù nghịch ngươi, và đối địch với kẻ đối địch ngươi.

23 Vì thiên sứ ta sẽ đi trước mắt, đưa ngươi vào xứ của dân A-mô-rít, dân Hê-tít, dân Phê-rê-sít, dân Ca-na-an, dân Hê-vít, và dân Giê-bu-sít, rồi ta sẽ diệt chúng nó.

24 Ngươi chớ quì lạy và hầu việc các thần chúng nó; chớ bắt chước công việc họ, nhưng phải diệt hết các thần đó và đạp nát các pho tượng họ đi.

25 Ngươi hãy hầu việc Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi; Ngài sẽ ban ơn cho vật ăn uống của ngươi và tiêu trừ các bịnh hoạn giữa vòng ngươi.

26 Trong xứ ngươi sẽ chẳng có đàn bà sảo thai hay là đàn bà son sẻ. Ta sẽ cho ngươi được trường thọ.

27 Ta sẽ sai sự kinh khiếp ta đi trước, hễ ngươi đến dân nào, ta sẽ làm cho dân ấy vỡ chạy lạc đường, và cho kẻ thù nghịch ngươi xây lưng trước mặt ngươi.

28 Ta sẽ sai ong lỗ đi trước đánh đuổi dân Hê-vít, dân Ca-na-an, dân Hê-tít khỏi trước mặt ngươi.

29 Ta sẽ chẳng đuổi chúng nó đi hết trong một năm đâu, e khi xứ sẽ trở nên đồng vắng, và loài thú rừng sanh sản ra đông, hại ngươi chăng;

30 nhưng ta sẽ đuổi chúng nó lần lần khỏi trước mặt ngươi, cho đến chừng nào số ngươi thêm nhiều và có thể cầm đất đó làm sản nghiệp.

31 Ta sẽ phân định bờ cõi ngươi từ Biển đỏ chí Biển Phi-li-tin, từ đồng vắng đến sông cái; vì ta sẽ giao phú dân đó vào tay ngươi, và ngươi sẽ đuổi chúng nó khỏi mặt mình.

32 Ngươi đừng kết giao ước cùng chúng nó, hoặc cùng các thần của chúng nó.

33 Họ sẽ chẳng ở trong xứ ngươi đâu, e khi chúng nó xui cho ngươi phạm tội cùng ta mà hầu việc các thần họ chăng; điều đó chắc sẽ thành một cái bẫy cho ngươi vậy.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #9286

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9286. 'Three times you shall keep a feast to Me in the year' means enduring worship of the Lord and thanksgiving on account of deliverance from damnation. This is clear from the meaning of 'keeping a feast' or 'holding a feast' as worshipping the Lord with gladness of mind on account of deliverance from damnation, dealt with in 7093; and from the meaning of 'three times in the year' as a state complete right to its end, for 'three' means complete from the beginning to the end, 2788, 4495, 7715, 9198, and 'year' a whole period, 2906, 7839, 8070. At this point therefore complete and whole deliverance is meant; for 'the feast of unleavened bread' means purification from falsities, 'the feast of harvest' means the planting of truth in good, and 'the feast of ingathering' means the implanting of good from there. Thus complete deliverance from damnation is meant by these feasts; for when a person has been purified from falsities, and after this has been brought by means of truths into good, and is at length governed by good, he is in heaven with the Lord and has accordingly undergone complete deliverance.

[2] The consecutive stages of deliverance from damnation are like the consecutive stages of regeneration; for regeneration is deliverance by the Lord from hell and being led by Him into heaven. For a person who is being regenerated is first purified from falsities, after that the truths of faith he knows are planted in the good of charity, and finally that good itself is implanted in him. When all this has been done the person has been regenerated and he is then in heaven with the Lord. Therefore the three feasts in the year also meant worship of the Lord and thanksgiving on account of regeneration. Because these feasts were established on account of the everlasting remembrance of those things, the worship and thanksgiving are called enduring; for the most important things in worship should endure forever. The things which should endure forever are those which have been inscribed not only on the memory but also on the actual life that is led. When this is so they are said to reign universally with a person, see 5949, 6159, 6571, 8853-8858, 8865.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #9198

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9198. 'Any widow' means those who have good that is without truth, and still have a desire for truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a widow' as good that is without truth and nevertheless has a desire for truth. The reason why 'a widow' has this meaning is that 'a man' (vir) means truth and his 'wife' (mulier) good, so that when this man's wife has become a widow she means good that is without truth. But in an even more internal sense than this 'a widow' means truth that is without good, the reason being that in that sense 'a husband' (maritus) means good and his 'wife' (uxor) truth, see 3236, 4510, 4823. In this sense the Lord by virtue of His Divine Good is called 'Husband' and 'Bridegroom', while His kingdom and Church by virtue of its acceptance of Divine Truth that emanates from the Lord is called 'wife' and 'bride', 9182. But since the subject now is not the Lord's celestial Church but His spiritual Church, 'a widow' means one who has good but not truth, and still has a desire for truth. It is similar with 'an orphan'. In the inmost or celestial sense 'an orphan' means those who have good and a desire for truth. See what has been introduced and explained in 4844 regarding the meaning of 'a widow' and 'an orphan' in the celestial sense. To this let what the Lord says in Luke about the widow in Zarephath be added,

Truly I say to you that no prophet is accepted in his own country. In truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, while there was a great famine over the whole land; yet Elijah was sent to none of them, except to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow. Luke 4:24-26.

[2] Since the Divine was the source of all the things spoken by the Lord they have an inner meaning; and the subject in that inner meaning is the Lord Himself, also His kingdom and the Church. Therefore what the Lord meant on that level of meaning by the things He said about the widow in Zarephath of Sidon may be seen if brought out into the open.

No prophet is accepted in his own country

This means that the Lord and Divine Truth that comes from Him are less well received and loved in people's hearts within the Church than outside it. The Lord spoke these words to the Jews, among whom the Church existed at that time; and as is well known, the Lord was less well received there than by gentiles who were outside the Church. The situation is similar in the Church at the present day, which takes its name Christian from Him. In this Church the Lord is indeed received in what it teaches; yet few accept Him by acknowledging Him in their heart, fewer still doing so with love and affection. The acceptance of Him by gentiles outside the Church who have been converted is different. They worship and adore Him as their one and only God; they declare with their lips and contemplate in their hearts that they acknowledge Him as their God, since He has appeared in human form, 5256. A contrary attitude exists within the Church. Here, because He was born a human being, there is scarcely any acknowledgement of Him as God in people's hearts. They make His Humanity like their own, even though they know that His Father was Jehovah and not a human being. All this shows what 'No prophet is accepted in his own country' has been used to mean in the internal sense. In this sense 'a prophet' means the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, and so in respect of the teachings of the Church. For the meaning of 'a prophet' as one who teaches, and in the abstract sense as doctrinal teachings, and - when it is used in reference to the Lord - as Divine Truth or the Word, see above in 9188 (end).

[3] There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah

In the internal sense this means the situation at that time, when God's truth coming from the Word was acknowledged in the Church. 'Widows' are those who have good that is without truth, as stated above; 'Elijah' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 'the days of Elijah' being the situation or state at that time, when God's truth coming from the Word was received; and 'Israel' is the Church.

'Elijah' represented the Lord in respect of the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247 (end), 8029. 'Days' are states, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, 6110, 8426. 'Israel' is the Church, 4286, 6426, 6637, 8805.

[4] When the heaven was closed for three years and six months

This means the internal Church completely laid waste, 'the heaven' meaning the internal aspect of the Church, and 'three years and six months' meaning to completeness. For the meaning of 'the heaven' as the internal aspect of the Church, see 1733, 1850, 3355, 4535. It is said to be 'closed' when it has been laid waste and exists no longer. As regards the meaning of 'three years and six months' as to completeness, this is clear from the meaning of '1260 days' in Revelation 11:3; 12:6 - this number of days making up three years and six months - as to completeness or right to the end. It is clear likewise from the meaning of 'three days and a half', Revelation 11:9-11, and also of 'a time and times and half a time' in Revelation 12:14, and in Daniel 12:7 too, as to completeness or right to the end.

[5] While there was a great famine over the whole land

This means the external Church also laid waste, for 'a famine' is an absence and want of truth and good, 3364, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5415, 5576, 6110, 7102, and 'the land' or 'the earth' is the external Church, 1262, 1413, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355, 4535, 5577, 8011, 8732.

Yet Elijah was sent to none of them

This means the Lord in respect of the Word, thus the Lord's Word, not sent to others, because it would not have been received elsewhere, 'Elijah' being, as stated above, the Lord in respect of the Word.

[6] Except to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow

This means sent only to those who have good and a desire for truth. The description 'Zarephath of Sidon' is used because 'Sidon' means cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, 1201. The fact that 'a woman - a widow' means one who has good and a desire for truth is evident from this, and especially from what is recorded about her in the first Book of Kings,

Elijah came to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow - to sustain him. He told her to bring him a little water to drink, and then to bring him a small piece of bread in her hand. She said that she had a tiny amount of flour in a jar, and a tiny amount of oil in a flask, to make just a cake for herself and her son. Elijah said, Make me a small cake from it first, and bring it to me; and make one for yourself and your son after that. She did so; and the jar of flour was not used up, and the flask of oil did not fail. 1 Kings 17:9-15.

[7] Obedience, and the desire that good has for truth, is described by her giving the prophet water, as she had been commanded to do, and then by her making a cake for him first from the little she had, and for herself and her son after that. Consequent enrichment in the good of truth is meant when it says that the pot of flour was not used up and the flask of oil did not fail.

'Water' in the internal sense is truth, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 8568. 'Flour' is truth derived from good, 2177. 'Oil is the good of love, 886, 4582, 4638. 'A cake' made from these ingredients is truth joined to its own good, 7978.

From all this it is plain that 'a widow' means one who has good and a desire for truth. Good and its desire for truth is described by her charity towards the prophet, greater than towards herself and her son, 'a prophet' being teachings that present truth, as has been shown above.

[8] All that has been said here shows what the Word is like, that it conceals within itself the arcana of heaven, which are not visible in the letter. But every detail of what the Lord spoke when He was in the world, and of what He spoke before that through prophets, contains heavenly and Divine matters on a level altogether above the sense of the letter. And not only individual words contain those matters, but even the individual letters of words, indeed the individual parts of each letter. But is there anyone who believes this to be so? Yet it is most certainly so; it has been proved to me beyond all doubt, as in the Lord's Divine mercy will be shown elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.