성경

 

Исход 19

공부

   

1 Въ третій мјсяцъ по изшествіи сыновъ Израиля изъ земли Египетской, въ самый день новолунія, пришли они въ пустыню Синайскую.

2 Отправившись изъ Рефидима, пришли въ пустыню Синайскую, и расположились станомъ въ пустынј; и поставилъ тамъ Израиль станъ противъ горы.

3 Моисей взошелъ къ Богу; и Іегова воззвалъ къ нему съ горы, говоря: Такъ скажи дому Іаковлеву И возвјсти сынамъ Израилевымъ:

4 Вы видјли, что Я сдјлалъ Египтянамъ; и какъ Я поднялъ васъ на орлиныхъ крылъяхъ, и принесъ васъ къ Себј,

5 Итакъ, если вы будете слушать гласа Моего, и соблюдать завјтъ Мой, то будете Моею драгоцјнностію изъ всјхъ народовъ; ибо вся земля Моя.

6 Вы будете у Меня царствомъ священниковъ и народомъ святымъ. Вотъ слова, которыя ты скажешь сынамъ Израилевымъ.

7 Моисей пришелъ и созвалъ старјйшинъ народа, и предложилъ имъ всј сіи слова, которыя заповјдалъ ему Іегова.

8 Весь народъ отвјчалъ единогласно, говоря: все, что сказалъ Іегова, исполнимъ. И донесъ Моисей слова народа Іеговј.

9 Іегова сказалъ Моисею: вотъ, Я приду къ тебј въ густомъ облакј, дабы слышалъ народъ, какъ Я буду говорить съ тобою, и повјрилъ тебј навсегда. Моисей опять донесъ слова народа Іеговј.

10 И сказалъ Іегова Моисею: поди къ народу, и освяти его сегодня и завтра; пусть вымоютъ одежду свою,

11 и будутъ готовы къ третьему дню: ибо въ третій день Іегова предъ очами всего народа сойдетъ на гору Синай.

12 И положи для народа черту со всјхъ сторонъ, и скажи: берегитесь восходить на гору, и прикасаться къ подошвј ея; всякой, кто прикоснется къ горј, преданъ будетъ смерти.

13 Рука не прикоснется къ нему, а побьютъ его камнями, или застрјлятъ стрјлами; скотъ ли то, или человјкъ, не останется въ живыхъ. Во время протяжнаго трубнаго звука могутъ они взойдти на гору.

14 Моисей сошелъ съ горы къ народу, и освятилъ народъ, и они вымыли одежду свою.

15 И сказалъ народу: будьте готовы къ третьему дню: не прикасайтесь къ женамъ.

16 На третій день при наступленіи утра были громы, молніи, густое облако надъ горою, и трубный звукъ, весьма сильный, и вострепеталъ весь народъ бывшій въ станј.

17 И вывелъ Моисей народъ изъ стана въ срјтеніе Богу, и стали у подошвы горы.

18 Гора же Синай вся дымилась отъ того, что Іегова сошелъ на нее въ огнј; отъ ней восходилъ дымъ, какъ дымъ пещи, и вся Гора сильно колебалась.

19 Гласъ трубный усиливался болје и болје, Моисей говорилъ, а Богъ отвјтствовалъ ему гласомъ.

20 И сошелъ Іегова на гору Синай, на вершину горы, и призвалъ Іегова Моисея на вершину горы, и взошелъ Моисей.

21 И сказалъ Іегова Моисею: сойди, подтверди народу, чтобы онъ не порывался къ Іеговј, дабы видјть; иначе падутъ многіе изъ него.

22 Самые священники, приближающіеся къ Іеговј, должны освятить себя, чтобы не поразилъ ихъ Іегова.

23 И сказалъ Моисей Іеговј: не можетъ народъ взойдти на гору Синай; потому что Ты приказалъ намъ, говоря: положи черту вокругъ горы, и освяти ее.

24 И сказалъ ему Іегова: поди, сойди; потомъ взойди ты и съ тобою Ааронъ: а священники и народъ да не дерзаютъ восходить къ Іеговј, чтобы не поразилъ ихъ.

25 Моисей сошелъ къ народу и пересказалъ ему.

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Apocalypse Revealed #474

해당 구절 연구하기

  
/ 962  
  

474. Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his hand to heaven and swore by Him who lives forever and ever. (10:6; 10:6) This symbolizes an attestation and testification of the Lord on His own authority.

The angel standing on the sea and on the land means the Lord (no. 470). Lifting up the hand to heaven symbolizes an attestation, here that there should be no more time (verse 6). Swearing symbolizes a testification, here that in the days of the sounding of the seventh angel the mystery of God would be concluded (verse 7). He who lives forever and ever means the Lord, as in Revelation 1:18; 4:9-10, and 5:14 above, and in Daniel 4:34. That the Lord swears on His own authority will be seen shortly.

It is apparent from this that the statement, "Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his hand to heaven and swore by Him who lives forever and ever," symbolizes an attestation and testification of the Lord on His own authority.

[2] That Jehovah swears or testifies on His own authority is clear from the following passages:

I have sworn by Myself; a word has gone out of My mouth (which) shall not return... (Isaiah 45:23)

I swear by Myself... that this house shall become a desolation. (Jeremiah 22:5)

Jehovah... has sworn by His soul. (Jeremiah 51:14, Amos 6:8)

...Jehovah has sworn by His holiness. (Amos 4:2)

Jehovah has sworn by His right hand and by the arm of His strength. (Isaiah 62:8)

Behold, I have sworn by My great name... (Jeremiah 44:26)

That Jehovah, which is to say, the Lord, swore by Himself or on His own authority means, symbolically, that Divine truth attests; for the Lord is Divine truth itself, and this attests of itself and on its own authority.

In addition to these passages, that Jehovah swore may be seen in Isaiah 14:24; 54:9, Psalms 89:3, 35; 95:11; 110:4; 132:11.

We are told that Jehovah swore because the church established with the children of Israel was a representational church, and the conjunction of the Lord with the church was represented by a covenant, like one made between two parties who swear to their compact. Therefore, because an oath was a part of any covenant, we are told that Jehovah swore. Still, this does not mean that He swore, but that Divine truth attests to something.

[3] That an oath was a part of any covenant is apparent from the following:

I swore an oath to you and entered into a covenant with you, so that you became Mine... (Ezekiel 16:8)

...to remember His covenant, the oath which He swore... (Luke 1:72-73; cf. Psalms 105:9, Jeremiah 11:5; 32:22, Deuteronomy 1:34; 10:11; 11:9, 21; 26:3, 15; 31:20; 34:4)

Because the covenant was representative of the conjunction of the Lord with the church, and reciprocally of the church with the Lord, and because an oath was a part of any covenant and was to be sworn on the ground of the truth in it, being sworn thus also in appeal to that truth, therefore the children of Israel were permitted to swear by Jehovah, and so in appeal to Divine truth (Exodus 20:7, Leviticus 19:12, Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20, Isaiah 48:1; 65:16, Jeremiah 4:2, Zechariah 5:4).

After the representative constituents of the church were abrogated, however, the Lord also abrogated oaths to covenants (Matthew 5:33-37; 23:16-22).

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

성경

 

Luke 1:72-73

공부

  

72 to show mercy towards our fathers, to remember his holy covenant,

73 the oath which he spoke to Abraham, our father,