성경

 

Exodus 29

공부

   

1 και ταυτα εστιν α ποιησεις αυτοις αγιασαι αυτους ωστε ιερατευειν μοι αυτους λημψη μοσχαριον εκ βοων εν και κριους δυο αμωμους

2 και αρτους αζυμους πεφυραμενους εν ελαιω και λαγανα αζυμα κεχρισμενα εν ελαιω σεμιδαλιν εκ πυρων ποιησεις αυτα

3 και επιθησεις αυτα επι κανουν εν και προσοισεις αυτα επι τω κανω και το μοσχαριον και τους δυο κριους

4 και ααρων και τους υιους αυτου προσαξεις επι τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και λουσεις αυτους εν υδατι

5 και λαβων τας στολας ενδυσεις ααρων τον αδελφον σου και τον χιτωνα τον ποδηρη και την επωμιδα και το λογειον και συναψεις αυτω το λογειον προς την επωμιδα

6 και επιθησεις την μιτραν επι την κεφαλην αυτου και επιθησεις το πεταλον το αγιασμα επι την μιτραν

7 και λημψη του ελαιου του χρισματος και επιχεεις αυτο επι την κεφαλην αυτου και χρισεις αυτον

8 και τους υιους αυτου προσαξεις και ενδυσεις αυτους χιτωνας

9 και ζωσεις αυτους ταις ζωναις και περιθησεις αυτοις τας κιδαρεις και εσται αυτοις ιερατεια εμοι εις τον αιωνα και τελειωσεις τας χειρας ααρων και τας χειρας των υιων αυτου

10 και προσαξεις τον μοσχον επι τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και επιθησουσιν ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του μοσχου εναντι κυριου παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου

11 και σφαξεις τον μοσχον εναντι κυριου παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου

12 και λημψη απο του αιματος του μοσχου και θησεις επι των κερατων του θυσιαστηριου τω δακτυλω σου το δε λοιπον παν αιμα εκχεεις παρα την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου

13 και λημψη παν το στεαρ το επι της κοιλιας και τον λοβον του ηπατος και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων και επιθησεις επι το θυσιαστηριον

14 τα δε κρεα του μοσχου και το δερμα και την κοπρον κατακαυσεις πυρι εξω της παρεμβολης αμαρτιας γαρ εστιν

15 και τον κριον λημψη τον ενα και επιθησουσιν ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του κριου

16 και σφαξεις αυτον και λαβων το αιμα προσχεεις προς το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω

17 και τον κριον διχοτομησεις κατα μελη και πλυνεις τα ενδοσθια και τους ποδας υδατι και επιθησεις επι τα διχοτομηματα συν τη κεφαλη

18 και ανοισεις ολον τον κριον επι το θυσιαστηριον ολοκαυτωμα κυριω εις οσμην ευωδιας θυσιασμα κυριω εστιν

19 και λημψη τον κριον τον δευτερον και επιθησει ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του κριου

20 και σφαξεις αυτον και λημψη του αιματος αυτου και επιθησεις επι τον λοβον του ωτος ααρων του δεξιου και επι το ακρον της χειρος της δεξιας και επι το ακρον του ποδος του δεξιου και επι τους λοβους των ωτων των υιων αυτου των δεξιων και επι τα ακρα των χειρων αυτων των δεξιων και επι τα ακρα των ποδων αυτων των δεξιων

21 και λημψη απο του αιματος του απο του θυσιαστηριου και απο του ελαιου της χρισεως και ρανεις επι ααρων και επι την στολην αυτου και επι τους υιους αυτου και επι τας στολας των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτου και αγιασθησεται αυτος και η στολη αυτου και οι υιοι αυτου και αι στολαι των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτου το δε αιμα του κριου προσχεεις προς το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω

22 και λημψη απο του κριου το στεαρ αυτου και το στεαρ το κατακαλυπτον την κοιλιαν και τον λοβον του ηπατος και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων και τον βραχιονα τον δεξιον εστιν γαρ τελειωσις αυτη

23 και αρτον ενα εξ ελαιου και λαγανον εν απο του κανου των αζυμων των προτεθειμενων εναντι κυριου

24 και επιθησεις τα παντα επι τας χειρας ααρων και επι τας χειρας των υιων αυτου και αφοριεις αυτους αφορισμα εναντι κυριου

25 και λημψη αυτα εκ των χειρων αυτων και ανοισεις επι το θυσιαστηριον της ολοκαυτωσεως εις οσμην ευωδιας εναντι κυριου καρπωμα εστιν κυριω

26 και λημψη το στηθυνιον απο του κριου της τελειωσεως ο εστιν ααρων και αφοριεις αυτο αφορισμα εναντι κυριου και εσται σοι εν μεριδι

27 και αγιασεις το στηθυνιον αφορισμα και τον βραχιονα του αφαιρεματος ος αφωρισται και ος αφηρηται απο του κριου της τελειωσεως απο του ααρων και απο των υιων αυτου

28 και εσται ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου νομιμον αιωνιον παρα των υιων ισραηλ εστιν γαρ αφαιρεμα τουτο και αφαιρεμα εσται παρα των υιων ισραηλ απο των θυματων των σωτηριων των υιων ισραηλ αφαιρεμα κυριω

29 και η στολη του αγιου η εστιν ααρων εσται τοις υιοις αυτου μετ' αυτον χρισθηναι αυτους εν αυτοις και τελειωσαι τας χειρας αυτων

30 επτα ημερας ενδυσεται αυτα ο ιερευς ο αντ' αυτου των υιων αυτου ος εισελευσεται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου λειτουργειν εν τοις αγιοις

31 και τον κριον της τελειωσεως λημψη και εψησεις τα κρεα εν τοπω αγιω

32 και εδονται ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τα κρεα του κριου και τους αρτους τους εν τω κανω παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου

33 εδονται αυτα εν οις ηγιασθησαν εν αυτοις τελειωσαι τας χειρας αυτων αγιασαι αυτους και αλλογενης ουκ εδεται απ' αυτων εστιν γαρ αγια

34 εαν δε καταλειφθη απο των κρεων της θυσιας της τελειωσεως και των αρτων εως πρωι κατακαυσεις τα λοιπα πυρι ου βρωθησεται αγιασμα γαρ εστιν

35 και ποιησεις ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου ουτως κατα παντα οσα ενετειλαμην σοι επτα ημερας τελειωσεις αυτων τας χειρας

36 και το μοσχαριον της αμαρτιας ποιησεις τη ημερα του καθαρισμου και καθαριεις το θυσιαστηριον εν τω αγιαζειν σε επ' αυτω και χρισεις αυτο ωστε αγιασαι αυτο

37 επτα ημερας καθαριεις το θυσιαστηριον και αγιασεις αυτο και εσται το θυσιαστηριον αγιον του αγιου πας ο απτομενος του θυσιαστηριου αγιασθησεται

38 και ταυτα εστιν α ποιησεις επι του θυσιαστηριου αμνους ενιαυσιους αμωμους δυο την ημεραν επι το θυσιαστηριον ενδελεχως καρπωμα ενδελεχισμου

39 τον αμνον τον ενα ποιησεις το πρωι και τον αμνον τον δευτερον ποιησεις το δειλινον

40 και δεκατον σεμιδαλεως πεφυραμενης εν ελαιω κεκομμενω τω τεταρτω του ιν και σπονδην το τεταρτον του ιν οινου τω αμνω τω ενι

41 και τον αμνον τον δευτερον ποιησεις το δειλινον κατα την θυσιαν την πρωινην και κατα την σπονδην αυτου ποιησεις εις οσμην ευωδιας καρπωμα κυριω

42 θυσιαν ενδελεχισμου εις γενεας υμων επι θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου εναντι κυριου εν οις γνωσθησομαι σοι εκειθεν ωστε λαλησαι σοι

43 και ταξομαι εκει τοις υιοις ισραηλ και αγιασθησομαι εν δοξη μου

44 και αγιασω την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και το θυσιαστηριον και ααρων και τους υιους αυτου αγιασω ιερατευειν μοι

45 και επικληθησομαι εν τοις υιοις ισραηλ και εσομαι αυτων θεος

46 και γνωσονται οτι εγω ειμι κυριος ο θεος αυτων ο εξαγαγων αυτους εκ γης αιγυπτου επικληθηναι αυτοις και θεος ειναι αυτων

   

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #10061

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10061. 'And put it on the tip of Aaron's right ear and on the tip of the right ear of his sons' means all the ability to perceive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good in the heavens. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blood' which was put on the tip of the ear as Divine Truth which is present in the heavens and in the Church and emanates from the Lord's Divine Good, dealt with immediately above in 10060; from the meaning of 'the ear' as the power of perception, dealt with in 9397, at this point the ability to perceive Divine Truth in the heavens and in the Church since all the power of perception there is used to perceive that Truth (in particular that power of perception in the celestial heaven is meant here, for those there perceive truth springing from good, see the places referred to in 9277); from the meaning of 'the tip' of the ear, which is the outermost part of it, as the whole or all, for even as what is first or highest means the whole or all, so does what is last or outermost, see above in 10044; and from the meaning of 'the right ear' as the ability to perceive truth emanating from good. The reason why 'the right ear' has this meaning is that parts on the right side of a human being correspond to the good from which truths spring, while those on the left side correspond to the truths through which comes good, 9604, 9736. It is likewise so with the brain, the face and sensory organs there, the breast, the loins, and the feet.

[2] Without knowledge of this arcanum no one can possibly know why it was commanded that the blood should be put on the tip of the right ear, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of the right foot of Aaron and his sons, or why it was commanded that the right flank of this second ram together with the fat should be burned on the altar (spoken of below, in verses 22, 25 of the present chapter). Nor likewise can anyone know why it was commanded that the blood of the sacrifice should be put on the tip of the right ear of the one to be cleansed from leprosy, and on the thumb of his right hand and the big toe of his right foot, and that the priest should pour oil from a log 1 over his own left palm and dip his right finger in the oil that was on his left palm and sprinkle it with his right finger seven times before Jehovah, Leviticus 14:14-18, 25-28. Nor can people know the meaning where it says that the Lord told the disciples when they were fishing to cast their net on the right side of the boat, and that when they did so their catch was so great that they were not strong enough, because of the very great number of fish, to draw the net in, John 21:6. This represented the reality that when good is the side on which people act or teach they net countless items of truth; but not the reverse. Those also who possess truths and are governed by good are meant by the sheep on the right, but those who possess truths and are not governed by good are meant by the goats on the left, Matthew 25:32.

[3] 'The right hand' is also used to mean those who dwell in the light of truth emanating from good, in David,

The heavens are Yours, and the earth is Yours. The world and the fullness of it You have founded; the north and the right hand 2 You have created. Psalms 89:11-12.

'The heavens', 'the earth', and 'the world' mean the Church, 9325. 'The fullness' means all truth and goodness which constitute the Church, 'the north' being those there who dwell in a state of obscurity so far as truth is concerned, 3708, and 'the right hand' those who dwell in the light of truth emanating from good, so that much the same is meant by 'the right hand' as by 'midday' or 'the south', 9642. From this it becomes clear what 'sitting at God's right hand' means when used in reference to the Lord in Psalms 110:1, 5; Matthew 26:63-64; Mark 12:36; 14:61-62; Luke 20:42-43, namely Divine Power exercised through the Lord's Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good, 3387, 4592, 4933, 7518, 8281, 9133.

[4] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary meaning, so too do 'the right' and 'the left'. In the contrary sense 'the right' means evil from which falsity arises, and 'the left' falsity through which comes evil, as in Zechariah,

Woe to the worthless shepherd deserting the flock! The sword will fall upon his arm and upon his right eye. His arm will become wholly withered, and his right eye will be utterly darkened. Zechariah 11:17.

'Arm' here stands for the power of truth when used to justify evil; and because this power is 'worthless' it says that it 'will become wholly withered'. 'Right eye' is the knowledge of good when used to substantiate falsity; and because this knowledge is 'worthless' it says that it 'will be utterly darkened'. 'Shepherd' is one who teaches truths and leads by means of them towards good, 343, 3795, 6044, so that 'the worthless shepherd' is one who teaches and leads towards evil. 'Arm' means the power that truth springing from good possesses, 4931-4937, 7205, but 'the arm of a worthless shepherd' is the lack of power. 'Eye' is the understanding and perception of truth, 4403-4421, 4523-4534, 9051, but 'the right eye of a worthless shepherd' is a knowledge of good devoid of any understanding or perception of it because it is made to serve falsity. 'Utter (or thick) darkness' is falsity arising from evil, 7711.

[5] In Matthew,

Jesus said, If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away from you. And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away from you; it will be better for you that one of your members perish, than that your whole body be cast into gehenna. Matthew 5:29-30.

'Right eye' means an understanding of and belief in falsity arising from evil, and 'right hand' falsity itself arising from evil. Anyone may recognize that 'eye' is not used here to mean the eye nor 'right hand' to mean the right hand, and that the eye causing a person to stumble should not be plucked out, nor should the right hand causing him to stumble be cut off, for that would contribute nothing to the person's well-being. In John,

The beast placed on them all a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads. Revelation 13:16.

'Right hand' here is falsity arising from evil, and 'forehead' is the love of evil from which falsity arises. 'Forehead' means heavenly love and therefore in the contrary sense hellish love, see 9936.

각주:

1. i.e. a container which takes its name from a Hebrew measure for liquids

2. i.e. the south

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

스웨덴보그의 저서에서

 

Arcana Coelestia #3387

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3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

각주:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.